*''Japanese/Chinese'': [[鄭]] 鴻勳 ''(Tei Koukun / Zhèng Hóngxūn)''
...oku'') at [[Shuri castle]], and so was pulled away from his appointment as music instructor.
1 KB (147 words) - 01:23, 3 January 2017
*''Chinese/Japanese'': 竹林七賢 ''(Zhúlín Qī Xián / Chikurin no shichiken)''
...ho reveled in witty conversation, simple pleasures, poetry and philosophy, music, and wine. They are revered as paragons of the Taoist attitude and lifestyl
1 KB (189 words) - 19:29, 10 January 2014
*''Chinese/Japanese'': 洞簫 ''(dòngxiāo / dôshô)''
The ''dòngxiāo'' is a Chinese end-blown flute, sometimes referenced in Japanese and Ryukyuan sources simply as a ''kan'' (lit. "pipe," "tube," or "flute").
1 KB (202 words) - 13:39, 29 October 2019
*''Japanese'': 三味線 ''(shamisen)''
...or more. This is a typical feature not only of certain genres of shamisen music, but of Edo period popular songs in general, including as well those songs
11 KB (1,655 words) - 20:02, 5 March 2018
*''Chinese/Japanese'': 黄帝 ''(huang di / koutei)''
...le members of his court are credited with inventing writing ([[Cangjie]]), music ([[Ling Lun]]), the [[sexagenary cycle]], and medical texts.
1 KB (187 words) - 16:38, 7 June 2013
*''Japanese'': 曲舞 ''(kusemai)''
''Kusemai'' was a medieval Japanese art-form believed to consist chiefly of narrative chanting (''kuse''), acco
3 KB (512 words) - 16:30, 19 February 2014
*''Japanese'': 小鼓 ''(ko tsuzumi)''
...]], ''[[nagauta]]'', ''[[geza]]'', and other forms of traditional and folk music. Typically paired with the ''[[otsuzumi|ôtsuzumi]]'' (hip drum), the ''kot
1 KB (208 words) - 00:52, 9 September 2014
*''Japanese/Chinese'': [[鄭]] 亮采 ''(Tei Ryousai / Zhèng Liàngcǎi)''
...], remaining there until [[1743]]. He later served as a teacher of Chinese music for members of the [[1748]] and [[1752]] missions to [[Edo]], though it's u
1 KB (164 words) - 12:43, 31 March 2018
*''Japanese'': 大槻玄沢 ''(Ootsuki Gentaku)''
...the sun.<ref>Gary Leupp, ''Interracial Intimacy in Japan: Western Men and Japanese Women, 1543-1900'', A&C Black (2003), 94.</ref>
2 KB (247 words) - 02:48, 7 February 2018
*''Japanese'': 大鼓 ''(oo tsuzumi)''<ref>Though written with the same characters as t
...ta]]'', ''[[geza]]'', and a variety of other forms of traditional and folk music. Generally paired with the ''[[kotsuzumi]]'' (shoulder drum), the ''ôtsuzu
1 KB (229 words) - 00:44, 9 September 2014
*''Japanese'': 誓願寺 ''(seiganji)''
It is the [[Japanese calendar|third month]]. Ippen Shônin retires to a [[Kumano Shrine]] to pra
3 KB (505 words) - 18:12, 8 March 2014
*''Japanese/Chinese'': [[蔡]] 光祖 ''(Sai Kôso / Cài Guāngzǔ)''
Three of Sai's sons also served as court instructors of Chinese music or dance. The eldest of the three, [[Sai Nincho|Sai Ninchô]], did so in [[
1 KB (179 words) - 01:04, 3 January 2017
*''Japanese'': 宇座徳守 ''(Uza Tokushu)''
...o Ginoza village, where he became a teacher of ''[[sanshin|uta sanshin]]'' music and one of the leaders of the local ''hachigatsu ashibi'' festival dances.
1 KB (206 words) - 01:23, 18 April 2020
*''Japanese'': [[中村]]大三郎 ''(Nakamura Daizaburou)''
...ref>Conrad Schirokauer, David Lurie, and Suzanne Gay, ''A Brief History of Japanese Civilization'', Wadsworth Cengage (2013), 214.</ref> In 1928, he showed a h
3 KB (534 words) - 00:42, 25 October 2015
*''Japanese/Chinese'': [[毛]] 廷器 ''(Mou Teiki / Máo Tíngqì)''
...ji'' or pages (''koshô'') in performing ''uzagaku'' (Chinese-style chamber music), in preparation for a performance before the king, on the occasion of New
1 KB (184 words) - 02:36, 3 January 2017
*''Japanese/Okinawan'': 貝摺奉行 ''(Kaizuri bugyou / Keezui bujou)''
...keezui bujô''.<ref>Thompson, Robin. "The Sanshin and its Place in Okinawan Music." ''Okinawa bijutsu zenshû'' 沖縄美術全集. vol. 5. p. i. </ref>
1 KB (217 words) - 23:42, 23 July 2022
...people]], was filled with Chinese ceremonial and ritual forms, and Chinese music. A Chinese-style bureaucracy enforced a Chinese-style legal code, and was o
...guage]].<ref>Chia-Ying Yeh, "The Revival and Restoration of Ryukyuan Court Music, Uzagaku: Classification and Performance Techniques, Language Usage, and Tr
3 KB (522 words) - 03:02, 12 April 2020
*''Chinese/Japanese'': 二胡 ''(èr hú / niko)''
...well as in traditional ensembles, modern orchestras, and in providing the music for theatre, including in ''[[jingju]]'' (Beijing opera). In the theatre, i
1 KB (223 words) - 08:12, 20 August 2015
...f the [[Taitokuin Mausoleum]] was shown alongside thirteen other models of Japanese architecture. More than eight million people attended, including King Georg
...anese displays included examples of Japanese craft, sports, entertainment, music, and so forth.
2 KB (251 words) - 04:34, 5 August 2020
*''Japanese/Chinese'': [[馬]] 昌浩 ''(Ba Shoukou / Mǎ Chānghào)''
...pipa]]'', ''[[sanxian]]'', and ''[[sanshin]]'' in ''[[uzagaku]]'' (chamber music) performances. At that time, his aristocratic title was Hamamoto ''satunush
2 KB (221 words) - 12:43, 31 March 2018
*''Japanese/Chinese'': [[梁]] 淵 ''(Ryô En / Liáng Yuān)''
...scholar-aristocrat]] who served several stints as an instructor in Chinese music and dance for the Ryûkyû royal court.
1 KB (177 words) - 07:10, 18 June 2017
*''Japanese'': 花見 ''(hanami)''
...cording to this theory, ''hanami'' picnics developed out of ritual dances, music, and poetry performed to pacify these angry spirits.<ref>[[Eiko Ikegami]],
2 KB (230 words) - 00:32, 27 November 2014
*''Japanese'': [[渡久地]] 政信 ''(Toguchi Masanobu)''
Many of his songs are said to include some element or sense of [[Amami folk music]] or "[[Kuroshio]] rhythms." The song ''Shima Blues'', in particular, becam
2 KB (241 words) - 06:50, 3 April 2020
*''Japanese'': 御座楽 ''(uzagaku)''
Uzagaku (lit. "seated music") was the chief form of court music in the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]] used for formal court ceremonies
16 KB (2,290 words) - 04:35, 22 April 2020
...is way in modern texts. This is a typical vowel shift in [[bungo|classical Japanese]].</ref>)''
...aphy which associates different sounds to the characters than their normal Japanese readings. The characters used to write ''omoro'', for example (おもろ),
8 KB (1,188 words) - 05:04, 5 October 2019
[[Image:Kasuri-ryukaji.jpg|right|thumb|320px|An Okinawan folk music group dressed in ''kasuri [[yukata]]''.]]
*''Japanese'': 絣 ''(kasuri)''
2 KB (276 words) - 10:14, 21 October 2019
*''Japanese'': [[杉谷]] 行直 ''(Sugitani Yukinao)''
...rst entered the city, and then as members of the mission performed chamber music within the [[Satsuma Edo mansion]]. Both of these works are today held by t
2 KB (238 words) - 01:55, 28 March 2017
*''Japanese'': 中国語 ''(Chûgoku go)''
...n huà'';<ref>Chia-Ying Yeh, "The Revival and Restoration of Ryukyuan Court Music, Uzagaku: Classification and Performance Techniques, Language Usage, and Tr
2 KB (328 words) - 01:42, 12 April 2020
...of terms appear time and again to describe certain elements or aspects of Japanese aesthetic creativity and appreciation.
...iods is known as ''[[gagaku]]'' (lit. "refined entertainments" or "elegant music"), with the character for ''miyabi'' being read as ''ga''. In later periods
4 KB (639 words) - 22:39, 27 February 2014
...d fortune), as represented in a museum display at the [[National Museum of Japanese History]]. Also seen here are a ''[[shisa]]'' (lion) and ''[[hari]]'' (drag
...at the term ''nirai kanai'' is derived from or related to 根の屋・金屋 (Standard Japanese: ''ne no ya, kanaya''), meaning very roughly a house at the root, source, o
2 KB (324 words) - 05:41, 15 September 2021
...re performed, and in many Iriomote communities, prayers, hand-clapping, or music are performed for the crops for the following two months or so, to help enc
*Gallery labels, National Museum of Japanese History.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/11880894933/sizes/l][http
2 KB (297 words) - 09:30, 18 October 2019
*''Japanese/Chinese'': [[魏]] 学賢 ''(Gi Gakuken / Wèi Xuéxián)''
..., [[Urasoe Choki|Urasoe Chôki]], and the ''gieisei'' (head of processional music) [[Tei Gen'i]]. Famed for his Chinese prose and poetry, Gakuken also delive
2 KB (255 words) - 01:34, 29 December 2016
*California imposes restrictions on Japanese ownership of land.
...d creates the only written records of musical notation for ''[[uzagaku]]'' music.
2 KB (227 words) - 02:56, 13 December 2019
*''Chinese/Japanese'': 清笛 ''(Qīng dí / shinteki)''
...]] onward, as well as in [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryukyuan]] ''[[uzagaku]]'' court music; [[Ryukyuan embassies to Edo]] employed such flutes as well, in their perfo
2 KB (307 words) - 23:36, 27 January 2017
*''Japanese'': 舞楽 ''(bugaku)''
...form of Imperial court dance, closely associated with ''[[gagaku]]'' court music. It is derived from a combination of [[Shinto]] dance and Chinese, Korean,
5 KB (775 words) - 10:43, 17 November 2021
...and pursuits, and the [[literati]] lifestyle. Calligraphy, the playing of music, the production and appreciation of painting, and the like were favored pas
...angban'' status in 1690 (a percentage roughly equivalent to the portion of Japanese who were of samurai status), by 1858, nearly 60% of the population were mem
2 KB (347 words) - 15:39, 25 June 2016
..., Robin]]. "The Music of Ryukyu." ''Ashgate Research Companion to Japanese Music''. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, 2008. pp305-306.
5 KB (830 words) - 01:01, 4 April 2020
*''Japanese'': 龍潭 ''(Ryuutan)''
...um Festival]] with boats on the pond, while members of the court performed music and dances.
3 KB (361 words) - 01:19, 22 November 2019
*''Japanese'': 天照大御神 ''(amaterasu oo mikami)''
Amaterasu Ômikami is one of the chief deities in Japanese mythology. The Sun Goddess, she is considered the divine ancestor of the Im
3 KB (398 words) - 03:51, 15 February 2017
*''Japanese'': 久米三十六姓 ''(Kume sanjuuroku sei)''
...later develop.<ref>Thompson, Robin. "The Sanshin and its Place in Okinawan Music." ''Okinawa bijutsu zenshû'' 沖縄美術全集. vol. 5. pp. ii-iii.</ref>
3 KB (423 words) - 09:29, 20 August 2015
*''Japanese'': 生け花, 活け花 ''(ikebana)''
''Ikebana'', also known as ''kadô'' ("the way of flowers"), is a traditional Japanese art of flower arranging.
3 KB (470 words) - 03:06, 5 August 2020
...eskin strings"), are not typically used in Ryûkyû, but only among mainland Japanese (Ashgate. p305.), highlighting the snakeskin aspect, and marking the instru
*''Japanese'': 三線 ''(sanshin)''
25 KB (3,931 words) - 09:12, 21 April 2020
*''Japanese'': [[尚]] 貞 ''(Shô Tei)''
...ons of his coronation may have included the first ever performance of Qing music at a formal Ryukyuan court occasion.<ref>Liao Zhenpei 廖真珮, "Ryûkyû
3 KB (431 words) - 16:33, 11 December 2017
*''Japanese'': 芸者 ''(geisha)''
...d other elements of traditional [[clothing]], to [[shamisen]] and [[koto]] music, various dance forms, and so on.
7 KB (1,133 words) - 15:48, 8 July 2016
*''Japanese'': 弁財天 ''(Benzaiten)''
..., or Benten, is a [[Shinto]]/[[Buddhism|Buddhist]] goddess associated with music (esp. the [[biwa]]), snakes (esp. white snakes) and [[dragon]]s, and bodies
3 KB (496 words) - 06:59, 11 February 2020
*''Japanese'': 三渓園 ''(Sankeien)''
Sankeien is a Japanese garden in [[Yokohama]], built by [[silk]] magnate [[Hara Sankei|Hara Tomita
5 KB (835 words) - 04:48, 6 May 2012
...John Russell Young]], a New York Herald reporter who is represented to the Japanese as Grant's secretary.
...st Westerners to be the guests of honor at a "popular reception ... by the Japanese populace."
9 KB (1,370 words) - 06:03, 8 September 2020
...d south.<ref>Chia-Ying Yeh, "The Revival and Restoration of Ryukyuan Court Music, Uzagaku: Classification and Performance Techniques, Language Usage, and Tr
*Conrad Schirokauer, et al, ''A Brief History of Chinese and Japanese Civilizations'', Fourth Edition, Cengage Learning (2012), 84-92.
3 KB (516 words) - 02:57, 12 April 2020
...iritual journey, or spiritual connection, to speak with ancestors or gods. Music, dance, and alcoholic drink may have been involved.
...een found,<ref>Conrad Schirokauer, et al, ''A Brief History of Chinese and Japanese Civilizations'', Fourth Edition, Cengage Learning (2012), 9.</ref> providin
4 KB (575 words) - 06:09, 2 October 2019
*''Japanese'': [[熊谷]]次郎直実 ''(Kumagai no Jirou Naozane)''
...lute and realizing it was probably Atsumori who he heard playing beautiful music the previous night; further impressed and awed by Atsumori's refinement (an
3 KB (575 words) - 20:10, 19 June 2020
*''Japanese'': 満州民族 ''(manshuu minzoku)''
...tate of Manchukuo (C: ''Mǎnzhōuguó'', J: ''Manshûkoku'') controlled by the Japanese from 1932-1945, or whether out of nationalistic desire to claim the region
4 KB (564 words) - 16:55, 11 December 2017
*''Japanese'': 道具返 ''(dougu gaeshi)''
...ed with video projection, live [[shamisen]] accompaniment and pre-recorded music and sound, among other effects. The production, commissioned by [[Japan Soc
4 KB (573 words) - 17:45, 28 November 2013
*''Japanese'': 家元 ''(iemoto)''
...traditional Japanese arts, from schools of [[shamisen]] and various other music and performing traditions, to swordsmithing, traditional basket-weaving, an
10 KB (1,544 words) - 19:54, 30 November 2014
*''Japanese'': 官生 ''(kanshou)'', 勤学 ''(kingaku)''
...lls in ''[[feng shui]]'', [[kanpo|herbal medicine]], calendrics, painting, music, interpretation/translation, and the like, picked up in somewhat less forma
4 KB (630 words) - 23:23, 8 December 2017
*''Japanese'': 品宮常子 ''(Shinanomiya Tsuneko)''
...Court, she was quite experienced, knowledgeable, and skilled in matters of music, [[Noh]] and ''[[kyogen|kyôgen]]'' theatre, dance, calligraphy, the apprai
4 KB (582 words) - 13:31, 21 November 2017
*The first [[Japanese music|brass band]] in Japan is formed in [[Satsuma han|Satsuma domain]].
3 KB (464 words) - 08:34, 26 July 2020
*''Japanese'': [[近衛]]基熙 ''(Konoe Motohiro)''
...gen]]'', [[Tale of the Heike]] [[biwa hoshi|chanting]], and other forms of music and dance, and Motohiro permitted not only elites, but also his own househo
4 KB (617 words) - 17:15, 21 June 2015
[[File:Heike-biwa.jpg|right|thumb|320px|A member of the contemporary fusion music group AURA-J performing a portion of the ''[[Tale of the Heike]]'' on [[biw
*''Japanese'': 琵琶法師 ''(biwa houshi)''
4 KB (699 words) - 15:58, 9 October 2013
*''Japanese'': 若衆 ''(wakashu or wakashuu)''
...alued more for their youth, beauty, and artistic abilities (e.g. in dance, music, and poetry), and less for their physical strength or martial prowess, in c
4 KB (692 words) - 14:45, 8 July 2016
...Robin]]. ''The Music of Ryukyu''. ''Ashgate Research Companion to Japanese Music''. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing, 2008. p304.</ref>
...e ''on-yomi'' ("Chinese-style") reading used more commonly today in modern Japanese.
12 KB (1,835 words) - 14:10, 31 January 2020
*''Japanese'': [[平]]徳子 ''(Taira no Tokuko)''
...in the west, a marvelous fragrance permeated the chamber, and the sound of music was heard in the heavens. Man's time on earth is finite, and thus the lady'
4 KB (709 words) - 20:28, 19 September 2016
*''Chinese/Japanese'': 孔丘 ''(Kǒng Qiū / Kou kyuu)''
...m a well-to-do family, since he is known to have been educated in writing, music, and rites. His father died when Confucius was quite young. He is said to h
4 KB (663 words) - 07:10, 30 August 2020
*''Japanese'': 飛鳥時代 ''(Asuka jidai)''
...ry labels. [http://kentoushi.exh.jp/ Imperial Envoys to Tang China : Early Japanese Encounters with Continental Culture] Exhibition. Nara National Museum. Apri
6 KB (857 words) - 01:49, 21 January 2015
[[File:Clock.jpg|right|thumb|320px|A 17th century Japanese-made clock based on European technology]]
...mon Screech, "An Iconography of Nihon-bashi." in ''Theories and Methods in Japanese Studies: Current State and Future Developments''. Bonn University Press, 20
6 KB (894 words) - 20:35, 3 December 2016
*''Japanese'': 遊女 ''(yuujo)'', 女郎 ''(jorou)'', 花魁 ''(oiran)''
...d ''jorô'', were more than simple prostitutes. They were experts in dance, music, conversation, and other entertainments, and those who operated within the
9 KB (1,394 words) - 02:56, 13 December 2012
*''Japanese'': 淀川 or 澱川 ''(Yodogawa)''
...retch, and then the right bank for the next stretch of several tens of ''[[Japanese Measurements|chô]]''.
5 KB (851 words) - 00:13, 9 May 2020
...Eight Shrines]]. Members of the court then prepared for a ritual known (in Japanese pronunciation) as ''Gokaiin ukishiki'' (御開御規式); officials of vari
...umpets (''rappa'' and ''dôkaku''), and by ''uzagaku'' (Chinese-style court music). He then made his way to an altar, located within the plaza and facing the
14 KB (2,139 words) - 09:48, 15 August 2021
*''Japanese'': 岡倉覚三 ''(Okakura Kakuzou)''
...a canon of Japanese art. He was also a prominent advocate for traditional Japanese art and culture, and a proponent of caution against Westernizing too quickl
6 KB (1,018 words) - 03:06, 6 March 2018
*''Japanese'': 琉球談 ''(Ryuukyuu banashi, Ryuukyuu dan)''
...earlier publications which touched upon only [[Ryukyuan dance]], language, music, poetry, or [[kumi odori|theater]], and not all of these together.
6 KB (856 words) - 04:35, 4 August 2018
*''Japanese'': 宮古列島 ''(Miyako retto)''
.... For example, while the [[Yayoi culture]] dominant throughout much of the Japanese archipelago around the 11th century BCE to the 3rd century CE extended as f
17 KB (2,578 words) - 09:11, 30 August 2021
...ed in [[1895]]-[[1896]], roughly ten years after the beginning of formal [[Japanese immigration to Hawaii]].
...re, customs, and morals (''shûshin''), and the history of Japan and of the Japanese community in Hawaii.
10 KB (1,463 words) - 14:07, 26 June 2014
*''Japanese'': 薩摩藩上屋敷 ''(Satsuma han kami yashiki)''
...ions saw numerous banquets, formal audiences, and performances of Ryukyuan music and dance during the missions' time in the city, which usually lasted aroun
8 KB (1,193 words) - 05:43, 30 August 2020
* ''Japanese/Chinese'': [[尚]] 巴志 ''(Shou Hashi / Shàng Bāzhì)''
...n Japanese), registered a new title in their annals: ''Liuqiu Wang'' (琉球王, Japanese: ''Ryûkyû-Ô'', King of Ryûkyû), and sent Hashi's emissary back with a
8 KB (1,221 words) - 09:17, 1 February 2020
*''Japanese'': 助六由縁江戸桜 ''(Sukeroku Yukari no Edo-zakura)''
...e=guide>Cavaye, Ronald, Paul Griffith, and Akihiko Senda. ''A Guide to the Japanese Stage: From Traditional to Cutting Edge''. New York: Kodansha International
19 KB (3,156 words) - 09:42, 20 November 2016
*''Japanese'': 奄美諸島 ''(Amami shotou)''
...ilarities to Okinawan culture, but marked differences as well (see [[Amami music]]).
9 KB (1,286 words) - 03:41, 4 November 2021
*''Japanese/Chinese'': 冊封使 ''(sappoushi / cèfēngshǐ)''
...pp46-47.</ref>. A Ryukyuan office known as the ''[[hangaho|hangaahô]]'' in Japanese (C: ''píngjiàsī''), and based near the Tenshikan, set the prices of comm
39 KB (6,086 words) - 07:46, 3 May 2020
*''Japanese'': 室町時代 (''Muromachi jidai'')
...saw the only formal diplomatic relations and [[tribute]] trade between any Japanese state and the Chinese Imperial court since the [[Nara period]]. The Ashikag
9 KB (1,419 words) - 20:45, 28 November 2014
*''Japanese'': 歌舞伎 ''(kabuki)''
...'' (aka ''bunraku''), one of the three most prominent forms of traditional Japanese theater. Emerging around [[1603]] and developing into something very closel
43 KB (6,903 words) - 00:03, 26 June 2020
*''Chinese/Japanese'': 漢 ''(Hàn / Kan)''
...ated by the fact that the word "Han" is still today often used in Chinese, Japanese, and elsewhere in the region to refer to essential Chinese culture or ident
9 KB (1,438 words) - 23:45, 18 August 2020
*''Japanese/Okinawan'': 組踊 ''(kumi odori / kumi udui)''
...2010.</ref> It can now be considered in a category with other traditional Japanese performing arts, including ''[[gagaku]]'', ''[[Noh]]'', ''[[bunraku]]'', an
11 KB (1,702 words) - 02:53, 24 September 2021
*''Japanese'': 重要文化財 ''(juuyou bunkazai)''
In 1950, the Japanese government created a new system of cultural heritage, dividing the category
17 KB (2,392 words) - 20:17, 24 June 2022
*''Japanese'': 皇居 ''(koukyo)''
...d of the nation to all those who saw it, including foreign dignitaries and Japanese officials and [[kazoku|nobility]]. In the petition, Kawaji also emphasizes
11 KB (1,700 words) - 10:23, 16 January 2022
...in the islands, and cultivate a distinctive and separate identity from the Japanese-American community.
...rganic Acts passed by the US Congress had outlawed contract labor, freeing Japanese and Okinawan plantation workers alike (along with those of Chinese, Korean,
24 KB (3,810 words) - 02:40, 2 October 2021
*''Japanese'': 在番奉行 ''(zaiban bugyou)''
...ing his term. Such receptions included lavish banquets and performances of music and dance.<ref name=liao/>
11 KB (1,668 words) - 05:44, 17 September 2021
...eting with the [[Meiji Emperor]] in March of that year set the stage for [[Japanese immigration to Hawaii]].
...ce, and was an active patron of hula and other traditional arts, including music, surfing, and Hawaiian martial arts. The annual Merrie Monarch Festival, th
13 KB (1,999 words) - 23:03, 2 April 2020
*''Korean/Japanese'': 朝鮮 ''(Joseon, Chosŏn / Chousen)''
It was the last dynasty to rule Korea before [[Colonial Korea|Japanese colonization]] at the beginning of the 20th century, and was characterized
23 KB (3,412 words) - 08:18, 21 August 2020
*''Japanese'': 儒教 ''(jukyou)''
...phy of the state, Confucianism remained the foundation of Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, and [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Ryukyuan]] political philosophy, or at
14 KB (2,210 words) - 05:37, 10 April 2020
*''Japanese'': 沖縄県 ''(Okinawa ken)''
...ton University Press (1984), co-edited with Ramon Myers, and describes the Japanese efforts in Taiwan as "experiments," based on no prior experience in colonia
41 KB (6,265 words) - 06:03, 29 July 2022
*''Japanese'': お能 ''(o-nou)'', 能楽 ''(nougaku)''
...ing dramatic form in the world.<ref>[[Albert M. Craig]], ''The Heritage of Japanese Civilization'', Second Edition, Prentice Hall (2011), 57.; also, presentati
22 KB (3,481 words) - 00:34, 26 June 2019
* ''Japanese'': [[武田]] 信玄 ''(Takeda Shingen)''
...a number of Chinese arquebuses, the first such weapons ever deployed in a Japanese battle. While the defeat at Uehara left two of his best generals dead, Haru
23 KB (3,790 words) - 01:33, 15 July 2020
*''Japanese'': 江戸時代 (''Edo jidai'')
...he [[Heian period]] ([[1185]]).<ref>[[Albert M. Craig]], ''The Heritage of Japanese Civilization'', Second Edition, Prentice Hall (2011), 42.</ref> <!--Element
63 KB (9,886 words) - 08:43, 29 August 2020
*''Japanese'': 明治時代 ''(Meiji jidai)''
...of samurai privileges, and their successful suppression by the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] was an important step in the cementing of the new government's autho
48 KB (7,319 words) - 07:04, 21 April 2017
*''Japanese/Okinawan:''首里城''(Shuri-jou / Sui gusuku)''
...ave uncovered foundation stones and the remains of grey, 14th-15th century Japanese-style roof tiles, suggesting that some structure of note did once exist on
73 KB (11,198 words) - 02:06, 8 December 2021