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  • ...g the [[Qing Dynasty]], showing [[kanji|Chinese characters]] (琉球國王之印) in [[seal script]] on the right, and an inscription in the [[Manchu language]] on the The royal seal of the [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Kingdom of Ryûkyû]] was bestowed upon the king
    3 KB (394 words) - 12:29, 31 March 2018
  • 22 bytes (2 words) - 02:42, 17 April 2013
  • 22 bytes (2 words) - 02:32, 24 November 2015

Page text matches

  • Funamoto Yaheiji was a [[red seal ships|red seal ship]] trader, the first Tokugawa envoy to Quang Nam (a polity controlling ...'. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1998. p64.</ref>. ''Shuinjô'', the "red seal licenses" issued by the shogunate permitting overseas trade, were generally
    930 bytes (137 words) - 05:02, 30 January 2010
  • ...an Dynasty|Later Han]] history as receiving a golden seal. The same golden seal is believed to have been found by farmer [[Jinbei]] in [[1784]] on the isla
    312 bytes (46 words) - 20:14, 9 June 2013
  • ...ential [[Kyoto]]-based merchants who took part in the [[red seal ships|red-seal trade]] licensed under the [[Tokugawa shogunate]]. Members of the [[Chaya f
    607 bytes (80 words) - 21:11, 24 June 2007
  • *[[Red seal ships]] - 朱印船 (''shuinsen'') *[[Red seal ships|Red seal certificate]] - 朱印状 (''shuinjô'')
    931 bytes (120 words) - 20:43, 10 May 2015
  • ...o inbun.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The [[Imperial Seal of China|golden imperial seal]] said to have been granted to ''Na'' by Emperor Guangwu of Han.]] ...reasure]].<ref>"[http://museum.city.fukuoka.jp/english/eb/eb_fr2.html Gold Seal]," Fukuoka City Museum, official website.</ref>
    3 KB (483 words) - 16:52, 21 January 2014
  • ...imprinted directly in red, are called ''shubun'in'' (lit. "red characters seal"). ...sidered somewhat less formal than the ''kaô'', and a vermillion or red-ink seal (''shuin'') somewhat less formal still.
    2 KB (288 words) - 23:37, 18 August 2020
  • ...g the [[Qing Dynasty]], showing [[kanji|Chinese characters]] (琉球國王之印) in [[seal script]] on the right, and an inscription in the [[Manchu language]] on the The royal seal of the [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Kingdom of Ryûkyû]] was bestowed upon the king
    3 KB (394 words) - 12:29, 31 March 2018
  • Funamoto Yashichirô was a [[red seal ships|red seal ship]] trader who came to oversee the ''[[Nihonmachi]]'' in Quang Nam (cent
    1 KB (151 words) - 20:01, 11 July 2013
  • ...un, and Tei Shizen back to Beijing, but as they still had not returned the seal, it was for naught.
    2 KB (272 words) - 16:40, 11 December 2017
  • ...ing Dynasty|Ming]] Imperial Court, receiving a [[Qing Dynasty|Qing]] royal seal and reconfirmation of his father, [[Sho Shitsu|Shô Shitsu]], as King of Ry
    2 KB (229 words) - 16:47, 11 December 2017
  • ...n 57 CE granted a golden seal to the state of [[Na]], located on Kyushu, a seal which would be discovered by a farmer in the 18th century, the earliest ext
    1 KB (192 words) - 16:46, 21 January 2014
  • ...yûkyû Kingdom]] during the [[Qing Dynasty]], showing Chinese (琉球國王之印) in [[seal script]] on the right, and an inscription in the Manchu language on the lef
    1 KB (194 words) - 16:54, 11 December 2017
  • ...dom's [[Ming Dynasty]] [[Ryukyuan royal seal|royal seal]], receiving a new seal from the Qing. He later became the first king to receive a formal [[Chinese
    2 KB (305 words) - 16:35, 11 December 2017
  • ...aga a large gold seal, with a turtle-shaped knob, bearing the inscription "Seal of the King of Japan." [[Kango boeki|Tallies]] (J: ''kangô'') are sent as
    1 KB (205 words) - 12:31, 31 March 2018
  • ...colophon (''[[okutsuke]]'') of books he published as Kinshindô (錦森堂); his seal read "Moriji" (森冶). ...onwards, he (or his successor in operating his publishing business) used a seal which read "Ishikawa Jihei."
    1 KB (221 words) - 08:38, 22 June 2020
  • ...His work on [[Nihonmachi]] in Southeast Asia, and on ''[[shuinsen]]'' (red seal ships) was particularly groundbreaking. *''Shuinsen bôekishi no kenkyû'' (Studies in the History of the Red Seal Ship Trade), 1958.
    3 KB (380 words) - 06:37, 30 November 2010
  • * 1603/12 A [[Red seal ships|Red seal ship]] sails to Vietnam from [[Nagasaki]].
    1 KB (179 words) - 20:33, 17 April 2016
  • [[File:Ryukyu-qing-seal.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The royal seal of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]] during the [[Qing Dynasty]], sea ...ently used in the ''shuinjô'', or "red seal certificates," authorizing red seal ship (''[[shuinsen]]'') merchants to trade overseas in the late 16th to ear
    2 KB (360 words) - 16:54, 11 December 2017
  • *1635/1/9 The ''[[roju|rôjû]]'' issue a letter to [[red seal ships|red seal ship]] traders warning them not to leave port. ...ing overseas, and from returning from overseas, marking the end of the red seal ships system.
    2 KB (330 words) - 00:17, 16 December 2015
  • ...ave been from the [[Arima family]] of merchants, who held a [[shuinsen|red seal license]] for trade in [[Champa]].
    603 bytes (85 words) - 18:28, 25 December 2015
  • ...ake a formal request for royal [[investiture]], and for a new, Qing, royal seal.
    2 KB (373 words) - 12:45, 31 March 2018
  • Suetsugu Kozen was a notable [[red seal ships]] merchant active in the early 17th century.
    614 bytes (87 words) - 00:37, 22 September 2015
  • ...as a result, the traders' ships came to be known as ''shuinsen'', or "red seal ships." ...urity of Tokugawa rule by restricting ''daimyô'' power. Further, while red seal licenses continued to be issued to non-Japanese ship captains, patrons, or
    6 KB (932 words) - 20:17, 10 April 2016
  • ...seal of the Ryukyuan royal [[Sho dynasty|Shô dynasty]], and the other, the seal of the Government of Japan. A monument to Bettelheim was erected in 1926.
    2 KB (376 words) - 04:39, 14 February 2019
  • ...lso directly involved in the Southeast Asia trade, and held [[shuinsen|red seal ship]] licenses (''shuinjô'') authorizing them in that trade.
    851 bytes (115 words) - 11:44, 13 July 2016
  • ...ingdom|Ryûkyû]], and demands the return of the [[Ryukyuan royal seal|royal seal]] granted the kingdom by the [[Ming Dynasty]].
    2 KB (269 words) - 16:47, 11 December 2017
  • ...he Ming Dynasty, in return for which Shunzhi provided them with a new Qing seal and imperial rescript, establishing formal [[investiture]]/[[tributary]] re
    3 KB (549 words) - 12:54, 31 March 2018
  • ...nted a guarantee of safe passage home, and also a series of [[shuinsen|red seal ship]] licenses authorizing future official trade between Japan and [[Manil
    900 bytes (130 words) - 08:42, 20 May 2020
  • Specx received a [[shuinsen|red seal license]] from [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] in [[1611]], authorizing him (within the
    944 bytes (117 words) - 07:18, 8 July 2020
  • *''Hô-in'' (法印) - Seal of the Law
    2 KB (224 words) - 03:25, 20 February 2008
  • ...in the Christian fashion, as well as images more stylistically Chinese. A seal to the left of the Latin inscription bears the name of the Chinese artist w
    938 bytes (142 words) - 21:07, 9 April 2017
  • ...bunko.JPG|right|thumb|100px|Hawley's ''Hôrei bunko'' ("Hawley Collection") seal]] ...something which today is of great use for scholars. Many he stamped with a seal reading 「宝玲文庫」 (''Hôrei bunko'', "Hawley Collection").
    3 KB (386 words) - 03:34, 2 December 2014
  • ...tiered boxes typically hung from one's belt, and used to carry a personal seal, and other small objects, including [[medicine]]s. A string connects the se
    847 bytes (143 words) - 04:40, 13 March 2017
  • ...hi clan would cease to exist. However, Shôun's bloodline did continue. His seal, flag, and ''[[umajirushi]]'' are all unknown.
    1 KB (153 words) - 22:23, 15 December 2015
  • ...inkoku was an [[Edo period]] [[literati painting|literati painter]], poet, seal-carver, ceramics artist, and monk. He studied under [[Yosa Buson]].
    1 KB (161 words) - 10:52, 9 December 2016
  • *''Hôin'' 法印 - lit. "seal of the law," a title also granted to artists
    1 KB (180 words) - 12:34, 30 March 2014
  • ...Shô Tei traveled to Beijing and exchanged the [[Ryukyuan royal seal|royal seal]] granted the kingdom by the [[Ming Dynasty]] for a new one from the [[Qing
    3 KB (431 words) - 16:33, 11 December 2017
  • ...Han China to an autonomous, early Japanese kingdom called ''[[Na]]''. The seal was found on Shiga Island in Fukuoka.
    3 KB (405 words) - 03:25, 26 November 2017
  • * 1611/7/25 [[Bakufu]] gives [[shuinsen|Red Seal]] to [[Jacques Specx]]. *The bakufu ends the system of [[shuinsen|red seal shipping licenses]] as it pertains to daimyô.
    3 KB (399 words) - 20:43, 1 August 2017
  • ...nd becoming a part of the ''[[shuinsen]]'' trade, with a formal vermillion seal license from the [[Tokugawa shogunate]]. Prior to becoming a more honest tr
    1 KB (210 words) - 03:25, 7 October 2019
  • ...om|Ryûkyû Kingdom]] during the Qing Dynasty, showing Chinese (琉球國王之印) in [[seal script]] on the right, and an inscription in the [[Manchu language]] on the
    4 KB (564 words) - 16:55, 11 December 2017
  • Beginning in 1612, the family obtained official licenses (''[[red seal ships|shuin]]'') from the shogunate to outfit the ships trading with [[Anna
    2 KB (340 words) - 23:31, 8 March 2010
  • ...ing the street procession of a [[Ryukyuan embassy to Edo]], also bears his seal.<ref>Yokoyama Manabu, ''Ryûkyûkoku shisetsu tôjô gyôretsu emaki wo yom
    2 KB (234 words) - 15:11, 10 August 2016
  • ...by a large gold seal, with a turtle-shaped knob, bearing the inscription "Seal of the King of Japan." [[Kango boeki|Tallies]] (J: ''kangô'') were sent as
    4 KB (573 words) - 22:24, 29 March 2014
  • ...he royal government, and one, stamped with the [[Ryukyuan royal seal|royal seal]], kept by the family described in that record. With this system in place,
    4 KB (592 words) - 07:15, 6 November 2019
  • *''Hôsho'' system is introduced, requiring [[red seal ships]] to now carry an additional authorization form.
    2 KB (205 words) - 02:13, 8 December 2017
  • ...Buddhist, and granted the title of ''Hôin Yamato jôi'' ("Yamato Upper Rank Seal of the Law") to [[Kukai|Kûkai]].<ref>Ono Masako, Tomita Chinatsu, Kanna Ke
    2 KB (247 words) - 03:05, 29 September 2017
  • The [[seal]] of the ''kashihon'ya'' would often be placed in the front of the book - e
    3 KB (425 words) - 04:39, 2 December 2011
  • * The shogunate issues the first ''[[shuinjo|shuinjô]]'' (vermillion seal licenses) to authorize traders' activities in Southeast Asia, Korea, and el
    2 KB (244 words) - 14:00, 27 September 2017
  • ...h East India Company]] upside-down, an indication that he sailed under red seal licenses issued, originally, to the Dutch.<ref>Geoffrey Gunn, ''History Wit
    2 KB (272 words) - 00:33, 22 September 2015
  • ...ghly equal with the shogun as "King of Japan"; thus, the shogun's personal seal, and not that of the ''rôjû'', was employed.</ref> The lead ''rôjû'' wa
    6 KB (908 words) - 22:59, 8 June 2017
  • ...ssoms at Night," traditionally attributed to Katsushika Ôi though it lacks seal or signature. A tall stone lantern, and smaller lantern by her feet, illumi ...f a "Woman at a Fulling Block under the Moon" bears the same signature and seal as the Boston piece. Possibly painted earlier in her career, around the 182
    7 KB (1,138 words) - 02:46, 26 December 2012
  • ...口録--> and ''Jinjutsu Ryûkyû haichô ki''<!--壬戌琉球拝朝記-->. He also set his red seal to the re-issued ''[[Buke shohatto]]'' in [[1683]], and to the ''shoke shoj
    2 KB (338 words) - 14:07, 3 June 2015
  • Eleven [[red seal ships]] licenses were issued between [[1606]] and [[1614]] by the [[Tokugaw
    2 KB (327 words) - 23:01, 25 September 2015
  • *“The Japanese Go-Shuinjo (Vermilion Seal) Maritime Trade in Taiwan.” ''Around and About Formosa: Essays in Honor o
    2 KB (273 words) - 16:50, 16 September 2018
  • ...published, along with the designer's (artist's) signature and publisher's seal.
    2 KB (275 words) - 03:26, 26 November 2017
  • ...] Ashikaga Yoshimasa. The first few generations of masters did not sign or seal their works, but around 1600, members of the Gotô school began to authenti
    2 KB (352 words) - 14:27, 17 November 2013
  • ...frustrating plans for rapprochement in Sino-Japanese relations. The [[red seal ships]] system is revived, or re-systematized under the new [[Tokugawa shog
    2 KB (306 words) - 19:03, 17 April 2016
  • ...working more actively for them, while also being granted a [[shuinsen|red seal license]] and engaging himself in the Southeast Asia trade. Once the [[Brit
    3 KB (425 words) - 07:18, 8 July 2020
  • ...ack with various gifts from China, including a [[Ryukyuan royal seal|royal seal]] which served as a symbol of [[investiture]]. A Chinese official accompani
    6 KB (965 words) - 02:55, 13 January 2020
  • ...uments entitling someone to free services; meanwhile, the shogun's own red seal (''goshuin'') provided [[kuge|court nobles]], designated temple priests, th
    3 KB (493 words) - 10:06, 22 May 2020
  • ...hat authorized Japanese merchants possessed a license with an official red seal, and that others, who did not possess such a license, such as Shirahama, we
    6 KB (951 words) - 23:57, 16 November 2015
  • ...e names of designer (artist) and publisher, but also a ''kiwame'' censors' seal.
    3 KB (357 words) - 10:21, 22 September 2019
  • ...d in Ejiri after the fall of the Takeda clan; receiving a ''shuinjô'' (red-seal license) from [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] to run an operation providing [[denma|pos
    3 KB (471 words) - 07:23, 22 July 2020
  • ...ed at [[Naha]] for supplies and repairs, but despite Adams' [[shuinsen|red seal license]] from the [[Tokugawa shogunate|shogunate]], marking him as an auth
    3 KB (481 words) - 20:48, 9 April 2017
  • ...in with a vengeance, as Japanese history was a long time interest of his. Seal wrote the bulk of the original biographies, much of this work done during t ...anged to "Featured Articles" in mid 2002, and at this time articles by F.W.Seal were moved there from the "Culture" and "General History" sections, to give
    13 KB (2,090 words) - 14:05, 22 March 2016
  • ...<!--閑院宮載仁親王--> had an [[State Shinto|Imperial Shinto]] stele engraved in [[seal script]] erected on the site.
    3 KB (431 words) - 02:38, 14 April 2015
  • ...00-1800'', Hong Kong University Press (2011), 220-221.</ref> Japanese "red seal ships" (''[[shuinsen]]''), however, did begin to travel to Malacca for trad
    3 KB (490 words) - 15:29, 24 December 2015
  • ...tuguese and Vietnamese traders.<ref>Wray, 79-89.</ref> The prominent [[red seal ship]] merchants [[Suminokura Ryoi|Suminokura Ryôi]] and his son [[Suminok
    3 KB (477 words) - 16:19, 25 December 2015
  • ...ings, responses to the King's letters, and a ''[[shuinsen|shuinjô]]'' (red seal certificate) granting formal permission for the English to live, travel, an
    3 KB (496 words) - 23:00, 29 April 2018
  • ...nd a job as a dockworker in [[Sakai]], joined the crew of a [[shuinsen|red seal ship]] bound for Siam in [[1612]], and arrived in Ayutthaya some ten weeks ...ip, which he sent to Nagasaki in the hopes of obtaining a ''shuinjô'' (red seal license). He was not granted one until a full year later, however, and so h
    10 KB (1,583 words) - 08:22, 14 July 2020
  • ...work. In total, it's believed that more than 156,000 prints bear Hayashi's seal, along with over 9,000 volumes of illustrated books and nearly 850 painted
    3 KB (503 words) - 07:57, 10 August 2020
  • A [[kango boeki|tally]]-like system in which a half-cut [[seals|seal]] was used was introduced at the recommendation of [[Hakata]] merchant [[Ta
    4 KB (532 words) - 17:31, 29 August 2016
  • ...in the 1945 battle of Okinawa. There is only one extant work which bears a seal (''rakan'') confirming it to have been painted by Gusukuma<ref name=jinmei/
    4 KB (611 words) - 04:45, 5 October 2019
  • ...poor, and that he generally had a scribe write for him, the signature and seal on this work are his<ref name=wonder/>.
    4 KB (575 words) - 12:55, 31 March 2018
  • ...ominant Wang Xizhi-influenced style, while at the same time drawing upon [[seal script]], [[clerical script]], and other historical styles. [[Su Shi]], the
    6 KB (932 words) - 01:27, 14 January 2011
  • Adams was granted a [[shuinsen|red seal trading license]] by the shogunate, and traveled to [[Ayutthaya]] (Siam) on ...that of his wife, Oyuki. Following Adams' death, Joseph inherited his red seal license, his fief, and the name "Miura Anjin," and continued to trade for a
    9 KB (1,428 words) - 07:20, 8 July 2020
  • ...eriod]]. One of the wealthiest merchants in Kyoto, and active in the [[red seal ships]] trade with Southeast Asia, he is perhaps most known today for his p
    4 KB (716 words) - 21:15, 2 August 2020
  • ...eike) to a place of great power in the second half of the 12th century. To seal his place in politics, he endeavored to marry into the Imperial family, wit
    4 KB (709 words) - 20:28, 19 September 2016
  • ...l seal and imperial rescript granted them by the Ming, and requested a new seal and rescript from the Qing, but even at that time did not explicitly reques
    9 KB (1,405 words) - 13:33, 31 March 2018
  • * Japanese: 真田信之 ''(Sanada Nobuyuki)'' <ref>Nobuyuki used 信之 on his official seal and often for his signature, and the accounts use that. However two docume
    5 KB (763 words) - 09:36, 13 January 2016
  • ...nhuang]] in 1941-1943, and extensive practice in reading and reproducing [[seal script]].
    5 KB (736 words) - 13:43, 19 February 2014
  • ...s, for example the king kowtowing while receiving an official golden royal seal in [[1792]], the Burmese sources give no such indication.
    6 KB (898 words) - 12:48, 31 March 2018
  • ...issued further bans on [[Christianity]]; implemented changes to the [[red seal ships]] system requiring captains to now carry a ''hôsho'' license from th
    7 KB (1,021 words) - 01:18, 15 July 2020
  • ...Seimei. Seimei instructed Yorimitsu: "For seven days, purify yourself and seal up the demon's hand, reading the Ninno Sutra over it as a prayer." On the
    7 KB (1,138 words) - 20:13, 12 September 2016
  • ...brokered the secret military alliance between Satsuma and Choshu that will seal the fate of the [[Tokugawa clan|Tokugawa]] [[Bakufu]].
    7 KB (861 words) - 09:19, 14 September 2014
  • ...e uncovered in Japan dates all the way back to [[57]] CE. This is a golden seal granted to the Japanese state of [[Na]] by [[Emperor Guangwu]] of the [[Han Outside of the golden seal of Na, another of the oldest objects found in Japan bearing inscriptions is
    17 KB (2,764 words) - 14:18, 24 November 2017
  • ...hite Lotus Press (2009), 26.</ref> The establishment of the [[shuinsen|red seal ships]] system by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the 1590s, and its continuation und ...n Japanese ships visited the port every year during the period of the "red seal ships," that is, between roughly 1590 and 1635; this represented fully a qu
    17 KB (2,609 words) - 12:10, 24 December 2015
  • ...return. In [[1575]], Ayutthaya sent envoys to Ming to request a new royal seal to replace one destroyed in fighting with the Burmese, and in [[1592]] King ...In addition, over the next three years, the shogunate issued only one red seal license for trade in Cambodia.<ref>Polenghi, 45-46.</ref>
    22 KB (3,492 words) - 23:37, 24 November 2019
  • ...s, as intermediary points, where they could trade safely. Roughly 42 [[red seal ships]] licenses were issued by the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] for trade with Q
    8 KB (1,329 words) - 21:29, 29 October 2019
  • ...ally trade]] system, giving each Chinese ship that left Nagasaki half of a seal which, when matched with the half retained by Nagasaki officials, would con
    10 KB (1,577 words) - 13:59, 4 March 2018
  • ...]] response to Lord (''Chúa'') Nguyễn Hoang, explaining the [[shuinsen|red seal ship]] system,<ref>That authorized merchants would carry formal licenses ma ...Japanese ships visited the port every year during the period of the "[[red seal ships]]," that is, between roughly 1590 and 1635; this represented fully a
    20 KB (2,985 words) - 00:49, 10 July 2019
  • ...i|tally trade]], in which Chinese ships leaving Nagasaki were given half a seal which, when matched up with the other half held by the Nagasaki customs off
    9 KB (1,385 words) - 21:32, 25 November 2017
  • ...to grant investiture until Ryûkyû returned the [[Ryukyuan royal seal|royal seal]] granted the kingdom by the Ming, thus proving they were severing their lo ...l Rescript, and to request a new stamp and rescript from the Qing. The new seal and rescript were finally granted to Ryûkyû on [[1654]]/6/15, with the fi
    39 KB (6,086 words) - 07:46, 3 May 2020
  • ...performed by retainers, who then simply obtained the ''daimyô's'' formal [[seal]] of approval. Much as might be said about the shogun, the [[Emperor of Chi
    14 KB (2,109 words) - 09:21, 15 February 2022
  • ...ble for that section of construction (most of the stones have the daimyo’s seal chiseled into them). This involved draining the wet moats and took quite a
    12 KB (2,007 words) - 00:52, 18 August 2020
  • ...st a heavenly spear into the ocean depths, and that she did so guided by a seal placed by [[Dainichi]] (Vairocana Buddha) in that spot on the ocean floor.
    13 KB (2,088 words) - 04:10, 14 April 2022
  • ...w the throne, as the king, in Ryukyuan court costume, formally pressed his seal onto his first work of calligraphy of the year (''kissho'', 吉書). The ki
    14 KB (2,139 words) - 09:48, 15 August 2021
  • **Gold seal granted in [[57]] CE to the State of [[Na]] by [[Emperor Guangwu]] of [[Han
    14 KB (1,884 words) - 05:00, 27 May 2020
  • ...performed by retainers, who then simply obtained the ''daimyô's'' formal [[seal]] of approval. Much as might be said about the shogun, the [[Emperor of Chi
    18 KB (2,796 words) - 07:01, 13 May 2017
  • ...eless, in paintings of the ''kentôsen'', and of the ''[[shuinsen]]'' ("red seal ships") of the 16th-17th centuries, it is wickerwork sails which are depict
    18 KB (2,961 words) - 23:36, 26 August 2013
  • ...om|Ryûkyû Kingdom]] during the Qing Dynasty, showing Chinese (琉球國王之印) in [[seal script]] on the right, and an inscription in the [[Manchu language]] on the
    39 KB (5,974 words) - 15:43, 25 April 2018
  • ...''. Japanese traded iron tools and other products for bear and sable furs, seal skins, bird feathers, ''[[kombu]]'' seaweed, and other natural products.<re
    22 KB (3,382 words) - 06:05, 29 July 2022
  • ...ed in its new, modern incarnation, after the position of Lord of the Privy Seal in European courts.<ref>Ben Ami Shillony, "Restoration, Emperor, Diet, Pref
    48 KB (7,319 words) - 07:04, 21 April 2017
  • ...g the Qing calendar and Qing reign names; switching the Ming-granted royal seal for a Qing-granted one; and by addressing the Qing in formal communications
    23 KB (3,412 words) - 08:18, 21 August 2020
  • ...seals (朱印, ''shuin'') used on certain kinds of formal documents, the black seal (墨印, ''bokuin'') similarly lent certain types of documents formality an
    27 KB (4,274 words) - 01:37, 19 February 2020
  • ...n emergency (shipwreck, drifting off-course, etc.), but explains the [[red seal ships]] system, and grants permission to the Chinese authorities to punish
    30 KB (4,952 words) - 09:46, 1 February 2020
  • ...which he felt compelled to accept (and legend has it they peed together to seal the agreement). On paper, the deal was an exceedingly good one: Ieyasu woul
    43 KB (6,962 words) - 04:07, 22 September 2019
  • ...shogunate sent formally licensed ships called ''[[shuinsen]]'' (vermillion seal ships) throughout East and Southeast Asia. The region's seas were overrun w
    63 KB (9,886 words) - 08:43, 29 August 2020