...," in Peattie and Ramon Myers (eds.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 107.</ref>
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...," in Peattie and Ramon Myers (eds.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 114.</ref> but was forced to leave hi
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...ouncillors and simultaneously as [[Minister of Finance]] (Ôkura daijin) in 1945-1946. He also served for a time as the head of the [[Bank of Japan]].
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...ki Shrine]], elsewhere in the city, from [[1908]] until its destruction in 1945, it has since been rebuilt near the [[Hachiman]] Shrine.
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*1912-1945 - Pre-war & World War II
*1945-1972 - US Occupation
2 KB (297 words) - 19:53, 24 March 2014
...," in Peattie and Ramon Myers (eds.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 103.</ref>
2 KB (332 words) - 19:04, 20 July 2017
...d hung at Rinkai-ji by magistrate Yonafuku and builder Hanagusuku. Lost in 1945, the severely damaged bell was rediscovered in 1954, and is now held at the
The temple was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, and was rebuilt in 1967 in the Aja neighborhood of Naha.
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...the 1870s, was then revived in [[1883]] and was performed regularly until 1945, before being abolished again, and then revived yet again in 1968, being pe
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...mpleted in [[1909]], survived both the 1923 Great Kantô Earthquake and the 1945 bombings intact.]]
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...pectives," in [[Mark Peattie]] (ed.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 63.
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...," in Peattie and Ramon Myers (eds.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 86.</ref> His views on the subject in
3 KB (440 words) - 02:37, 13 August 2021
...pectives," in [[Mark Peattie]] (ed.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 72.
1 KB (147 words) - 19:08, 19 October 2014
...," in Peattie and Ramon Myers (eds.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 83-85.
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Though destroyed in the Battle of Okinawa in 1945, it was rebuilt in 1972.
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...o]], in [[1519]], at the order of King [[Sho Shin|Shô Shin]]. Destroyed in 1945, it was restored in 1957; restoration and conservation efforts were complet
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...ccessed 6 September 2009.</ref>. It was founded in 1893 by [[Sho Jun (1873-1945)|Shô Jun]], a former prince of the [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Kingdom of Ryûkyû
...he final issue of that combined ''Okinawa Shimpô'' was published on 25 May 1945, in conjunction with the fall of [[Shuri castle]] to Allied forces.<ref nam
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...ebuilt after having been burned down. It will not be destroyed again until 1945.
1 KB (157 words) - 12:29, 23 August 2017
...rô]]. It was at the Hatoyama home that discussions leading to the November 1945 establishment of the Japan Liberal Party (''Nihon Jiyûtô'') took place; t
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...n style, and included a viewing tower and tearoom. It was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, but efforts to petition to have it rebuilt continue.
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*''Died: 1945/6/16''
Shô Jun died in the Battle of Okinawa in 1945. According to [[Yamazato Eikichi]], he fled south, as many people did, as t
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...pectives," in [[Mark Peattie]] (ed.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 74-75.
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...; Kerr, "Sovereignty of the Liuchiu Islands," ''Far Eastern Survey'' 14:8 (1945), 96-100.</ref>
...across the archipelago and producing ''Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945'', a survey of Okinawan history meant to serve as a textbook for use in cla
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...to be worshipped as a deity for a good marriage. The hall was destroyed in 1945, and rebuilt in 1978.
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Within the new social hierarchy, which persisted until 1945, the ''kazoku'' were second only in prestige to the [[Imperial family]]. Be
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The area was ruined in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, as much of the island was, and many people who fled from
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...idu'', lived in an area of [[Shuri]] known as Annya Village (行脚村) up until 1945. Both the ''chondara'' and ''ninbucha'' traditions also influenced ''[[kumi
2 KB (230 words) - 22:31, 24 December 2016
...pectives," in [[Mark Peattie]] (ed.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 65.</ref>
2 KB (255 words) - 22:06, 18 October 2014
...mith II, "Tokyo as an Idea: An Exploration of Japanese Urban Thought until 1945," ''Journal of Japanese Studies'' 4:1 (1978), 53-54.</ref> of Tokyo's moder
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...e stored at his former home for many years, but most were destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa.
2 KB (228 words) - 04:10, 19 October 2019
...It is perhaps most known for the terrible losses suffered there during the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. The Imperial Japanese military's airfield on Iejima was
2 KB (240 words) - 09:45, 17 August 2021
...-day Hamamatsu City) in [[1616]]. The temple was destroyed by air raids in 1945, but was rebuilt in 1961. In 1991, the temple relocated again, to its curre
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The temple was destroyed in the Battle of Okinawa in 1945, but was reconstructed in 1958.
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*''Destroyed: 1945''
2 KB (293 words) - 01:45, 17 October 2017
*[[Sho Jun (1873-1945)|Shô Jun]] - 尚順
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...war period, but suffered severe damage, as did much of the island, in 1944-1945.<ref>Uezato Takashi, "Ryûkyû no kaki ni tsuite," ''Okinawa bunka'' 36:91
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*''Destroyed: 1945''
The castle's most tragic entry in the annals of history came in 1945 when it was destroyed by the first atomic bomb. While some number of the bu
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...the Restoration were destroyed during a series of American air raids in [[1945]].
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...lished in [[1873]]. While those observed from the [[Meiji period]] through 1945 mostly celebrated and reinforced an Emperor-centric history and nationalism
*Feb.11 National Foundation Day - though abolished in 1945, the holiday was re-established in 1966. February 11 also happens to be the
4 KB (614 words) - 22:19, 13 March 2015
Much of the shrine was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, with the ''haiden'' (main worship hall) as the only majo
2 KB (300 words) - 09:43, 28 June 2017
...1932 a number were missing or severely damaged. All were destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa.
2 KB (291 words) - 07:44, 14 June 2022
...h priestesses of Shuri, Gibo, and Makabe. This shrine was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, and the temple grounds became a residential area. Howeve
2 KB (308 words) - 04:55, 15 February 2017
...e Japanese during the [[Colonial Korea|colonial period]], from [[1910]] to 1945.
2 KB (304 words) - 10:30, 30 March 2020
...a, frequently called the "Typhoon of Steel." It is said that the spring of 1945 saw one of the fullest blooms in living memory, just before the beginning o
2 KB (295 words) - 22:40, 20 January 2014
...newspapers from an underground headquarters beneath [[Shuri]] up until May 1945 (during the Battle of Okinawa).
2 KB (327 words) - 07:25, 14 June 2022
*[[Nishida Kitaro|Nishida Kitarô]] is born (d. 1945).
2 KB (247 words) - 07:05, 13 September 2020
*Prince [[Sho Jun (1873-1945)|Shô Jun]] (d. 1945) is born.
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*Bernstein, Gail Lee. Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991, pp. 100-1.
3 KB (432 words) - 05:47, 18 September 2010
...ays been kept close to the [[Emperor]], and in the Meiji period up through 1945, the emperor carried this replica on his person whenever he left the Imperi
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...り, Tokyo: Daiichi Shobô (1982), 60. </ref> The temple was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, but has since been rebuilt.
2 KB (314 words) - 00:14, 10 July 2015
...roperties in Okinawa|National Treasure]] in 1935, but was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. The shrine was then re-established in 1961, and moved to
2 KB (306 words) - 08:40, 3 April 2020
...ere destroyed in the [[Meiji Restoration]], and again by Allied bombing in 1945, the formal gate and handwashing station at Ietsuna's tomb survive. Both ar
2 KB (309 words) - 22:05, 10 September 2015
...t before the opening of the castle - restored following its destruction in 1945 - to the public. This event in 1992 marked the first performances of such d
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...the grounds of Seikenji and of the Inoue villa) in an air raid on July 6, 1945.
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...7]] following the earthquake. Though significantly damaged by air raids in 1945, a number of red-brick and other prewar buildings survive today.
2 KB (338 words) - 13:12, 30 August 2020
...e]] in [[1908]]. After all these shrines and temples were destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, local people built their own temporary unofficial Azato
2 KB (376 words) - 06:36, 21 November 2016
...700,000 square meters. Most of the shrine buildings were destroyed in the 1945 air raids, and rebuilt in 1958.
2 KB (380 words) - 18:20, 1 April 2015
*Future [[Prime Minister]] [[Konoe Fumimaro]] is born (d. 1945)
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...school, much of it obtained from the head of the [[Mito Tokugawa clan]] in 1945. The collection is regularly on display in the museum's Arms & Armor galler
2 KB (352 words) - 14:27, 17 November 2013
...illness; his wife died that same year. He moved to [[Iwate prefecture]] in 1945 to escape the danger and destruction in Tokyo, but returned to the capital
2 KB (355 words) - 10:24, 29 March 2020
...with the bridge in [[1798]]. The latter stele was severely damaged in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, but a large section survives in the Okinawa Prefectural
3 KB (361 words) - 01:19, 22 November 2019
...pectives," in [[Mark Peattie]] (ed.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 69.</ref> and his Russian counterpart
2 KB (335 words) - 10:54, 16 December 2021
...[[Langdon Warner]] at the Harvard Art Museums to be appraised in December 1945; in 1953, convinced of their value, he relinquished them to agents of the U
8 KB (1,188 words) - 05:04, 5 October 2019
...pectives," in [[Mark Peattie]] (ed.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 69.
2 KB (380 words) - 06:04, 20 March 2017
...The Origins of Conscription''. New York: Institute for Pacific Relations, 1945. pp41-42, 49.</ref>
2 KB (353 words) - 16:52, 13 October 2017
...tion. While there are about 300-350 residents of the island today, in late 1945 Taketomi found itself struggling to support over 2200 people, many of whom
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#Hitoshi (1916-1945) - died in battle in Luzon
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...The Origins of Conscription''. New York: Institute for Pacific Relations, 1945. p44.
3 KB (432 words) - 10:18, 31 May 2015
*[[Konoe Fumimaro]] (1891-1945)
3 KB (381 words) - 05:21, 3 August 2020
...from [[1905]] to [[1910]], and an annexed colony of Japan from 1910 until 1945, ruled by a semi-autonomous and rather authoritarian government based at [[
...lism," in Peattie and Myers (eds.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire'', 1895-1945, Princeton University Press (1984), 139.</ref>
13 KB (1,939 words) - 16:34, 27 March 2018
...jô-ufumichi, along with Shuri castle itself, were destroyed by shelling in 1945, but today, Tamaudun has been repaired and Shuri castle and the Shureimon h
3 KB (426 words) - 06:34, 5 March 2015
...government, which held Korea as a [[Colonial Korea|colony]] from [[1910]]-1945, also compiled a list of "[[National Treasures of Korea]]." The Republic of
...[Kannon]]-dô'') and pagoda named National Treasures in [[1907]]; destroyed 1945.
14 KB (1,884 words) - 05:00, 27 May 2020
...t in Okinawa at the time of their death. The cemetery was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, but was rebuilt by the US Civil Administration of the Ry
3 KB (423 words) - 04:15, 18 December 2019
...ned down along with much of the surrounding town in an air raid on July 7, 1945.
3 KB (471 words) - 07:23, 22 July 2020
...esignated a [[National Treasure]] in 1933, the temple was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, and today only the gates of the temple have been rebuilt
...l Treasures]] in 1933, but the entirely of the temple was destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa. The Hôjô-kyô bridge was rebuilt in 1967; the main gat
7 KB (1,020 words) - 04:06, 16 May 2024
...Shô Tai"); while those kept at Nakagusuku udun were tragically lost in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, those sent to Tokyo (along with new documents created or
3 KB (434 words) - 07:51, 20 April 2020
*''[[Nihonga]]'' artist [[Hashimoto Kansetsu]] is born (d. 1945).
3 KB (367 words) - 14:08, 22 August 2015
...n: The Origins of Conscription. New York: Institute for Pacific Relations, 1945. pp41-42, 49.; David Lu, ''Japan: A Documentary History'', ME Sharpe (1997)
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...be the terminal of the Naha-Shuri bus line. The stele was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa; a reconstruction based on surviving portions of the orig
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*''Destroyed: 1945''
...government (that being destruction), it was not to be so lucky on May 14, 1945. On that day a World War II American firebombing raid obliterated much of t
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...USCAR, the US Occupation government which oversaw the Ryukyu Islands from 1945 to 1972, for its flag for the territory.
3 KB (472 words) - 09:14, 27 September 2021
...New York Buddhist Church, which previously stood in [[Hiroshima]], through 1945.]]
3 KB (471 words) - 06:22, 19 August 2020
...ckground of Japanese Politics''<ref>Prepared in 1944, and presented at the 1945 Hot Springs conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations. Never publish
7 KB (1,047 words) - 18:39, 22 February 2015
The site was severely damaged in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, but was restored by the [[Government of the Ryukyu Islan
3 KB (483 words) - 05:39, 2 February 2024
*Art historian [[Higa Choken|Higa Chôken]] is born (d. 1945).
3 KB (409 words) - 08:13, 24 December 2019
*''Burnt: 1945 (''tenshu'' survives)''
3 KB (480 words) - 06:38, 30 August 2020
The shrine was destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa; the ''honden'' (main hall) and shrine office were rebuil
...s designated a [[National Treasure]] in [[1907]], but was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. Only the dragon-shaped head of the bell (the loop from w
7 KB (1,080 words) - 07:42, 14 June 2022
*[[Sho Jun (1873-1945)|Shô Jun]] is elected to the [[House of Peers]].
3 KB (340 words) - 09:37, 12 March 2017
...Dannô betsuin Taichû-ji was established in [[Naha]] in 1937, destroyed in 1945, and rebuilt in 1972, on a site in the Oroku/Kakinohana neighborhood said t
3 KB (512 words) - 20:11, 26 January 2019
...buildings on the site largely survived until they were burned down in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. An amusement park was then built on the site, before bei
...constructed in the space, but was not rebuilt after its destruction in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. The third enclosure (''san no kaku'' or ''san no kuruwa'
8 KB (1,191 words) - 08:33, 1 June 2020
...yle peerage]], many elites remained members of a distinct elite class into 1945, and that while a [[National Diet|parliamentary system]] was put into place
3 KB (506 words) - 21:46, 3 April 2014
...ialism," in Peattie and Myers (eds.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 137.</ref>
4 KB (587 words) - 21:28, 24 October 2014
...nd easily accessible today. This Benten Hall was destroyed in air raids in 1945, but was rebuilt by September 1958. The chief objects of worship within the
3 KB (504 words) - 06:14, 9 October 2016
...[1907]] along with the temple's main hall. However, both were destroyed in 1945 along with much of the rest of the temple, and are no longer designated as
...to be worshipped as a deity for a good marriage. The hall was destroyed in 1945, and rebuilt in 1978.
10 KB (1,617 words) - 06:32, 11 February 2020
...erseeing the mansion and its contents for [[Kazoku|Baron]] [[Sho Jun (1873-1945)|Shô Jun]] along with Hanagusuku Seian, Misato Anshi, Nakama Chôshin, and
In late March 1945, as the Allied invasion of the island approached (Allied forces made landfa
13 KB (2,106 words) - 10:58, 30 January 2022
..., painted in mineral pigments on paper. All were long believed lost in the 1945 battle of Okinawa, with eleven surviving only in the form of black-and-whit
4 KB (497 words) - 03:52, 16 May 2024
...ds, copra and coconut oil chief among them. Some, such as Mori Koben (1869-1945) established themselves on islands such as Truk, living there for decades,
...Tinian, that the ''Enola Gay'' and ''Bockscar'' bombers took off in August 1945 to drop nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagas
13 KB (2,097 words) - 22:59, 28 October 2014
...h much of Kamakura's materials were lost when he lost his home to fires in 1945, some 81 volumes<ref>''Kamakura Yoshitarô shiryôshû (nôto hen)'', vol.
4 KB (545 words) - 09:08, 9 May 2020
...1730]], but then survived without such disasters for over 200 years, until 1945.
...strative designations, along with Naha, and other cities on the island. By 1945, Naha had developed into a major political and economic center, with Shuri
11 KB (1,725 words) - 22:47, 7 March 2020
*Artist [[Odake Kokkan]] is born (d. 1945).
3 KB (469 words) - 21:33, 2 August 2016
...C: ''Mǎnzhōuguó'', J: ''Manshûkoku'') controlled by the Japanese from 1932-1945, or whether out of nationalistic desire to claim the region as an integral
4 KB (564 words) - 16:55, 11 December 2017