Important Cultural Properties

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Sign at Kan'ei-ji in Tokyo, bearing the Bunkachô logo, and identifying the site as containing Important Cultural Properties.
  • System Established: 1950
  • Japanese: 重要文化財 (juuyou bunkazai)

In 1950, the Japanese government created a new system of cultural heritage, dividing the category of National Treasures - the top tier of sites and objects designated as being of exceptional cultural and historical importance - into an upper tier of National Treasures and a lower tier of Important Cultural Properties.

Important Cultural Properties are more numerous than National Treasures, and are generally considered to be of somewhat less considerable cultural or historical importance. There are currently approximately 12,821[1] objects & structures registered as Important Cultural Properties, identified by the Bunkachô (Agency for Cultural Affairs) logo, a stylized impression of a pair of hands holding up roof tiles.[2]

Selected List of Important Cultural Properties

Hokkaidô

Ishikawa Prefecture

Shima teahouse in Kanazawa

Chiba Prefecture

Tokyo

Symphony Hall of the Tokyo Music School
"Spring and Autumn Flowering Grasses," folding screens, by Sakai Hôitsu (Tokyo National Museum)
Kanô Hôgai, Kannon as Compassionate Mother (Hibo Kannon), 1883. Freer Gallery of Art[3]

Kanagawa Prefecture

A view of Sankeien in Yokohama, with the pagoda visible in the distance

Shizuoka Prefecture

Aichi Prefecture

The southeast corner tower at Nagoya castle

Shiga Prefecture

  • Hikone castle - various buildings, including Ninomaru Sawaguchitamon-yagura. Main tenshu is a National Treasure.

Nara Prefecture

Kyoto Prefecture

Windows of the upper story of Clarke Memorial Hall at Dôshisha University
Pagoda at Ninna-ji, Kyoto
  • Byôdô-in - Yôrin'an shoin, moved to the Byôdô-in from Fushimi castle in 1601
  • Clarke Memorial Hall at Dôshisha University
  • Daitoku-ji Shinju-an - various paintings, works of calligraphy, etc. including works of calligraphy by Daitô Kokushi.
  • Ginkaku-ji - entire complex; includes two buildings designated as National Treasures.
  • Nanzen-ji sub-temple Tenju-an:
    • 32 fusuma paintings by Hasegawa Tôhaku, self-portrait of Daimin-kokushi, self-portrait of Shôichi-kokushi, portrait of the priest Heiden, and two portraits of Hosokawa Yûsai and his wife
  • Ninna-ji:
    • Bell tower (shôrô, c. 1620s-1640s)
    • Kannon-dô (1640s)
    • Mie-dô (c. 1624-44)
    • Niô-mon (c. 1620s-1640s)
    • Pagoda (1644)
    • Ryôkakutei
    • Seated sculpture of Yakushi-nyôrai, in the Reimei-den
    • Sutra Hall (kyôzô, c. 1620s-40s)
  • Shimogamo Shrine - 53 various objects.
  • Zenrin-ji:
    • Mikaeri Amida sculpture
    • Painting of sixteen Arhats (ink & colors on silk, Kamakura period, Important Cultural Property)
    • Painting of the raging sea on gilded paper, by Hasegawa Tôhaku (hatô-zu)
    • Painting of Shaka Trinity by Kanô Motonobu (colors on paper)
    • Painting of Shaka and Ten Disciples, attr. Zhang Sigong (color on silk)
    • Painting of Amida and Twenty-Five Bodhisattvas raigô
    • Painting of Amida Trinity (Kamakura period)
    • Painting of Buddha entering Nirvana (nehanzu, ink and colors on paper)
    • Painting of Yakushi nyorai (ink and colors on silk)
    • Painting of Shaka and 16 good gods (Shaka 16 zenjin-zô)
    • Painting of Ten Worlds (colors on silk)
    • Painted door of 25 bodhisattvas raigô
    • Reliquary
    • Taima Mandala (1262)
    • Taima Mandala (c. 1213-1218)
    • Yûtsû nenbutsu engi by Tosa Mitsunobu (colors on silk)
    • Yûtsû nenbutsu engi kanjinchô (colors on paper)

Osaka Prefecture

Hiroshima Prefecture

Kôchi Prefecture

  • Kôchi castle: a number of buildings, including the tenshu, Kaitokukan (shoin-zukuri style daimyô residence), East and West tamon yagura, Kokutetsu-mon, Kurogane-mon, and Roka-mon gates.

Fukuoka Prefecture

The ichi-no-torii ("first gate") at Hakozaki Shrine in Fukuoka

Kagoshima Prefecture

Okinawa Prefecture

  • Engaku-ji - named a National Treasure in 1933; destroyed in 1945. Rebuilt gates and bridge named Important Cultural Property in 1975.
  • Sôgen-ji - designated a National Treasure in 1933; destroyed in 1945. Surviving stone walls & gates are today an Important Cultural Property.
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References

  • Gallery labels and explanatory plaques at various sites.
  • Pamphlets available on-site.
  1. ↑ "Cultural Properties for Future Generations," Pamphlet, Agency of Cultural Affairs (2013), 2.
  2. ↑ Hyung-il Pai, AAS Roundtable, "Who Moved My Masterpiece?...Cultural Heritage of Kyoto," Association for Asian Studies annual conference, San Diego, March 23 2013.
  3. ↑ While the Freer piece seen here is permanently housed outside of Japan, and is therefore not an Important Cultural Property, an earlier version of the same work, held today by the Tokyo University of the Arts, does bear that designation.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 Exhibition checklist, "Chinese Paintings from Japanese Collections," LACMA, May 10 2014.
  5. ↑ Imbrie Pavilion, Meiji Gakuin University website.
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