...New York Buddhist Church, which previously stood in [[Hiroshima]], through 1945.]]
3 KB (471 words) - 06:22, 19 August 2020
...ckground of Japanese Politics''<ref>Prepared in 1944, and presented at the 1945 Hot Springs conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations. Never publish
7 KB (1,047 words) - 18:39, 22 February 2015
The site was severely damaged in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, but was restored by the [[Government of the Ryukyu Islan
3 KB (483 words) - 05:39, 2 February 2024
*Art historian [[Higa Choken|Higa Chôken]] is born (d. 1945).
3 KB (409 words) - 08:13, 24 December 2019
*''Burnt: 1945 (''tenshu'' survives)''
3 KB (480 words) - 06:38, 30 August 2020
The shrine was destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa; the ''honden'' (main hall) and shrine office were rebuil
...s designated a [[National Treasure]] in [[1907]], but was destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. Only the dragon-shaped head of the bell (the loop from w
7 KB (1,080 words) - 07:42, 14 June 2022
*[[Sho Jun (1873-1945)|Shô Jun]] is elected to the [[House of Peers]].
3 KB (340 words) - 09:37, 12 March 2017
...Dannô betsuin Taichû-ji was established in [[Naha]] in 1937, destroyed in 1945, and rebuilt in 1972, on a site in the Oroku/Kakinohana neighborhood said t
3 KB (512 words) - 20:11, 26 January 2019
...buildings on the site largely survived until they were burned down in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. An amusement park was then built on the site, before bei
...constructed in the space, but was not rebuilt after its destruction in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. The third enclosure (''san no kaku'' or ''san no kuruwa'
8 KB (1,191 words) - 08:33, 1 June 2020
...yle peerage]], many elites remained members of a distinct elite class into 1945, and that while a [[National Diet|parliamentary system]] was put into place
3 KB (506 words) - 21:46, 3 April 2014
...ialism," in Peattie and Myers (eds.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 137.</ref>
4 KB (587 words) - 21:28, 24 October 2014
...nd easily accessible today. This Benten Hall was destroyed in air raids in 1945, but was rebuilt by September 1958. The chief objects of worship within the
3 KB (504 words) - 06:14, 9 October 2016
...[1907]] along with the temple's main hall. However, both were destroyed in 1945 along with much of the rest of the temple, and are no longer designated as
...to be worshipped as a deity for a good marriage. The hall was destroyed in 1945, and rebuilt in 1978.
10 KB (1,617 words) - 06:32, 11 February 2020
...erseeing the mansion and its contents for [[Kazoku|Baron]] [[Sho Jun (1873-1945)|Shô Jun]] along with Hanagusuku Seian, Misato Anshi, Nakama Chôshin, and
In late March 1945, as the Allied invasion of the island approached (Allied forces made landfa
13 KB (2,106 words) - 10:58, 30 January 2022
..., painted in mineral pigments on paper. All were long believed lost in the 1945 battle of Okinawa, with eleven surviving only in the form of black-and-whit
4 KB (497 words) - 03:52, 16 May 2024
...ds, copra and coconut oil chief among them. Some, such as Mori Koben (1869-1945) established themselves on islands such as Truk, living there for decades,
...Tinian, that the ''Enola Gay'' and ''Bockscar'' bombers took off in August 1945 to drop nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagas
13 KB (2,097 words) - 22:59, 28 October 2014
...h much of Kamakura's materials were lost when he lost his home to fires in 1945, some 81 volumes<ref>''Kamakura Yoshitarô shiryôshû (nôto hen)'', vol.
4 KB (545 words) - 09:08, 9 May 2020
...1730]], but then survived without such disasters for over 200 years, until 1945.
...strative designations, along with Naha, and other cities on the island. By 1945, Naha had developed into a major political and economic center, with Shuri
11 KB (1,725 words) - 22:47, 7 March 2020
*Artist [[Odake Kokkan]] is born (d. 1945).
3 KB (469 words) - 21:33, 2 August 2016
...C: ''Mǎnzhōuguó'', J: ''Manshûkoku'') controlled by the Japanese from 1932-1945, or whether out of nationalistic desire to claim the region as an integral
4 KB (564 words) - 16:55, 11 December 2017
...ered from deforestation and other damage from American shelling during the 1945 Battle of Okinawa.
...rom here, however, and that it was only with the shelling of the island in 1945 that the rock face was altered and the view of the island became possible.
9 KB (1,443 words) - 01:26, 4 April 2020
...pectives," in [[Mark Peattie]] (ed.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 65-66.
4 KB (560 words) - 02:48, 17 June 2015
...productions, as all the full-color painted originals were destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa.<ref>Gallery labels, [[Shuri castle]].</ref>
******************[[Sho Jun (1873-1945)|Shô Jun]] - fourth son of Shô Tai
12 KB (1,807 words) - 02:37, 2 October 2021
Most of Gusukuma's works were destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa. There is only one extant work which bears a seal (''raka
4 KB (611 words) - 04:45, 5 October 2019
...1838 Chinese investiture mission. The pavilion and stele were destroyed in 1945 but have been reconstructed. The view here faces south, and is a rare viewp
The garden & villa were destroyed in the Battle of Okinawa in 1945, and some dugouts created by soldiers during the Battle can still be seen i
8 KB (1,325 words) - 21:03, 31 May 2020
...nd [[Sho In|Shô In]] (1866-1905) and [[Sho Jun (1873-1945)|Shô Jun]] (1873-1945) who held the title of Baron (''danshaku''),<ref>Ishin Shiryô Hensankai, '
8 KB (1,282 words) - 08:50, 8 September 2020
...ent in the [[Meiji Constitution]] of [[1889]], and of the character of pre-1945 Japanese government more broadly. The Emperor was equated with the Nation,
4 KB (650 words) - 01:08, 16 April 2020
...ke but was completed in 1925. The building was then destroyed again in the 1945 Allied bombing of Tokyo, and was rebuilt yet again, this time in concrete,
5 KB (674 words) - 09:40, 26 June 2020
...bugyo|Satsuma zaiban bugyôsho]]''.<ref>From 1900 until its destruction in 1945, the house was home to the Namikawa Hardware Store.</ref> His family was Na
4 KB (683 words) - 02:43, 13 August 2021
...ciples which would then be memorized by Japanese schoolchildren up through 1945. The ''Rescript'' employs Confucian justifications to suggest an unbroken I
4 KB (634 words) - 22:44, 5 March 2018
...American Occupation government which administered the Ryukyu Islands from 1945 to 1972. This came after suggestions and pushes in the late 1940s both from
5 KB (750 words) - 23:58, 27 March 2020
...h had remained in Okinawa, is believed to have been stolen or destroyed in 1945. Kept in the [[Nakagusuku udun|Nakagusuku Palace]]<ref>Located just outside
5 KB (741 words) - 21:30, 17 September 2020
Blackened and damaged by Allied bombs and guns in during the 1945 battle of Okinawa, the bell miraculously survived largely intact. It is,
5 KB (779 words) - 09:03, 14 June 2022
*Bernstein, Gail Lee. Recreating Japanese Women, 1600-1945, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991, pp. 100-1.
4 KB (707 words) - 11:29, 18 May 2020
...re declared [[National Treasures]] in 1933, but were then destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, leaving only sections of the stone walls/gates intact. S
6 KB (869 words) - 12:49, 21 June 2021
...ived within Shuri castle, [[Nakagusuku udun]], or nearby storehouses until 1945; however, these were all lost in the Battle of Okinawa. Yeh, 38.</ref> Howe
...ures of the palace complex at Shuri castle, following their destruction in 1945, was completed in 1992. Though efforts to reconstruct and revive ''uzagaku'
16 KB (2,290 words) - 04:35, 22 April 2020
...island was annexed by Japan in [[1895]], and regained its independence in 1945. Since 1949 it has constituted its own independent country, known officiall
===Japanese Colony (1895-1945)===
25 KB (3,779 words) - 08:44, 15 January 2020
...The Origins of Conscription''. New York: Institute for Pacific Relations, 1945. pp41-42, 49.
6 KB (863 words) - 20:18, 24 July 2016
...tenshu''. The complex was further damaged when an American bombing raid in 1945 destroyed 11 more towers and gateways. Finally, another fire started by an
6 KB (956 words) - 08:09, 20 May 2017
==Modern Age 近代 (1868-1945) ==
==Present 現代 (1945--) ==
18 KB (1,703 words) - 12:14, 27 March 2014
...Shôwa, which began in 1926, add or subtract 1925 (=1926-1). Thus 1945 was 1945-1925 = Shôwa 20, while Shôwa 34 was 1925+34 = 1959. For a list of eras a
16 KB (2,657 words) - 07:51, 17 October 2016
...ge and was all but destroyed completely in the Allied bombings of Tokyo in 1945. Several buildings on the grounds survive, or were rebuilt, but the temple
7 KB (1,064 words) - 10:09, 4 August 2017
...or "colonialist ventures" in his book ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), co-edited with Ramon Myers, and descr
===1912 to 1945===
41 KB (6,265 words) - 06:03, 29 July 2022
...mpleted in [[1909]], survived both the 1923 Great Kantô Earthquake and the 1945 bombings intact.]]
7 KB (1,081 words) - 23:00, 22 July 2016
...e annual Confucian ceremonies. After the destruction of the temple in 1944-1945, the association was revived in 1962.
9 KB (1,439 words) - 17:48, 2 August 2016
...pectives," in [[Mark Peattie]] (ed.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 71.</ref>
8 KB (1,289 words) - 12:21, 18 August 2021
==Wartime Nihonga (1930s-1945)==
==Post-War Nihonga (1945 to present)==
35 KB (5,390 words) - 23:46, 25 July 2016
...ever, in the 17th-19th centuries, and all suffered extensive damage in the 1945 battle of Okinawa. Some have since been named World Heritage Sites, and man
9 KB (1,414 words) - 03:45, 8 December 2021
...ialism," in Peattie and Myers (eds.), ''The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945'', Princeton University Press (1984), 143-146.</ref>
8 KB (1,205 words) - 10:51, 16 December 2021
In 1945, an emperor's voice was heard over the radio for the first time. Shortly af
...the majority of the period [[1192]]-[[1867]], and that outside of [[1895]]-1945 Japan has never possessed an "empire," argues that the English-language ter
19 KB (2,922 words) - 00:10, 11 September 2022
...The Origins of Conscription''. New York: Institute for Pacific Relations, 1945. pp43-44.
9 KB (1,291 words) - 23:01, 14 June 2020
...ji (Okinawa)|Engaku-ji]] - named a National Treasure in 1933; destroyed in 1945. Rebuilt gates and bridge named Important Cultural Property in 1975. Former
*[[Sogen-ji|Sôgen-ji]] - designated a National Treasure in 1933; destroyed in 1945. Surviving stone walls & gates are today an Important Cultural Property.
17 KB (2,392 words) - 20:17, 24 June 2022
The compound took considerable damage in the 1945 battle of Okinawa, but survived mostly intact, and underwent repairs in 197
9 KB (1,401 words) - 16:09, 27 September 2021
...signed by Kagoshima native Andô Teru, who was later killed in air raids in 1945.<ref>Plaques at statue of Saigô Takamori in Kagoshima.[https://www.flickr.
11 KB (1,597 words) - 06:59, 11 August 2021
...merated by court officials. A reproduction of this stele, destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa along with the castle, stands in the castle grounds today
11 KB (1,736 words) - 06:05, 9 February 2020
...perhaps most famous today for the atomic bombing of the city on August 9, 1945, but was in the [[Edo period]] one of the most major ports in the archipela
12 KB (1,828 words) - 06:15, 19 August 2020
...being a part of Japan, and which did not exist as a political entity from 1945-1972. Following reversion, however, the organization quietly renamed itself
24 KB (3,810 words) - 02:40, 2 October 2021
...The Origins of Conscription''. New York: Institute for Pacific Relations (1945), 41-42, 49.</ref>
13 KB (1,993 words) - 09:15, 30 August 2021
...ki neighborhood of Naha. The rail lines and stations were destroyed in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, and were never rebuilt; the Okinawa Monorail (aka Yui Ra
...in the October 10, 1944 Air Raid (十・十空襲); the city suffered further in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. Under the postwar American Occupation, the area immediat
25 KB (3,835 words) - 04:01, 18 September 2021
*''Destroyed: 1945''
Rebuilt beginning in 1992, following its destruction in the 1945 Battle of Okinawa, the castle grounds are now the nationally-funded "Shuri
73 KB (11,198 words) - 02:06, 8 December 2021
...The Origins of Conscription''. New York: Institute for Pacific Relations (1945), 41-42, 49.</ref>
17 KB (2,578 words) - 09:11, 30 August 2021
...and by the USS ''Missouri'' during Japan's official surrender ceremony in 1945. While the original is held by the US Naval Museum at Annapolis, this repli
17 KB (2,625 words) - 18:20, 29 December 2021
...rench colonization, this dynasty officially continued all the way up until 1945.<ref>Kikuchi Seiichi 菊池誠一, ''17 seiki no Hoi An Nihonmachi ato wo s
20 KB (2,985 words) - 00:49, 10 July 2019
made by a living smith and after 1952 when the 1945 ban of forging swords ended.
*Fuller and Gregory, "Military Swords of Japan 1868-1945"
45 KB (7,398 words) - 00:52, 18 August 2020
...The Origins of Conscription''. New York: Institute for Pacific Relations, 1945. pp41-42, 49.</ref> It was originally based chiefly on a French model, but
Under this Constitution, which remained in force until 1945, the Emperor wielded ultimate sovereignty, and all political power and land
48 KB (7,319 words) - 07:04, 21 April 2017
...The Origins of Conscription''. New York: Institute for Pacific Relations, 1945. p44.; Gallery labels, [[Shokoshuseikan|Shôkoshûseikan]], Kagoshima.</ref
27 KB (4,169 words) - 02:53, 13 September 2022