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• Rice broker
  ...ake to a rice broker and exchange for the actual value in gold, silver, or rice. ...since then, and existed prior to the [[1697]] establishment of the Dôjima Rice Exchange, since [[Ihara Saikaku]], in his [[1688]] publication ''[[Nihon ei
  3 KB (411 words) - 02:04, 31 October 2015
• Rice brokers
  #REDIRECT [[Rice broker]]
  25 bytes (3 words) - 21:58, 10 July 2014
• Dojima Rice Exchange
  ...1868]], and dissolved entirely in 1939, being absorbed into the Government Rice Agency (日本米穀株式会社). ...hundred years before, developed an increasingly monopolistic grasp on the rice trade, determining prices not only within Osaka, but in the entire [[Kinai]
  6 KB (997 words) - 18:50, 16 March 2014
• Elisha E. Rice
  Elisha E. Rice served as a United States consul based in [[Hakodate]]. He arrived there in [[Category:Foreigners|Rice, Elisha]]
  460 bytes (59 words) - 07:14, 8 July 2020

Page text matches

• Elisha E. Rice
  Elisha E. Rice served as a United States consul based in [[Hakodate]]. He arrived there in [[Category:Foreigners|Rice, Elisha]]
  460 bytes (59 words) - 07:14, 8 July 2020
• 1733
  ...onspiring to control rice prices through the [[Dojima Rice Exchange|Dôjima Rice Exchange]].
  787 bytes (97 words) - 22:59, 2 March 2014
• Rice brokers
  #REDIRECT [[Rice broker]]
  25 bytes (3 words) - 21:58, 10 July 2014
• Rice broker
  ...ake to a rice broker and exchange for the actual value in gold, silver, or rice. ...since then, and existed prior to the [[1697]] establishment of the Dôjima Rice Exchange, since [[Ihara Saikaku]], in his [[1688]] publication ''[[Nihon ei
  3 KB (411 words) - 02:04, 31 October 2015
• Sasuke Inari Shrine
  ...[[Shinto shrine]] in [[Kamakura]] dedicated to [[Inari]], ''[[kami]]'' of rice. ...that when [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] was in [[Izu province|Izu]], the god of rice appeared to him in a dream, telling him "the time to destroy the [[Taira cl
  1 KB (203 words) - 05:32, 5 April 2012
• Iida Shinshichi I
  ...nce|Ômi province]]. Shinshichi began selling secondhand clothes out of the rice shop, and in [[1831]], opened his own shop, calling it Takashimaya, and sel
  1 KB (204 words) - 05:41, 2 March 2012
• Daijosai
  ...performing ritual making his first offering of rice as Emperor, consuming rice, and becoming imbued with the spiritual power of his forebears.
  1 KB (150 words) - 10:12, 8 October 2016
• Sake
  ...hu'' (or "Japanese alcohol") can be used to refer specifically to Japanese rice-wine.</ref> Saké is a rice wine that was historically the chief alcoholic beverage in Japan.
  2 KB (261 words) - 16:33, 16 September 2013
• Ono Tadaaki
  ...nstructor who was given the rank of ''karita bugyô'' (or, Commissioner for rice fields) during the Tokugawa attack on Ueda in 1600. During the siege he fou
  479 bytes (69 words) - 02:53, 10 May 2007
• Bukubukucha
  .... The distinctive mineral qualities of Okinawan water, combined with white rice powder, allow the large mounds of foam to be formed. It is said that bukubu
  1 KB (164 words) - 22:16, 28 November 2014
• Koku
  ...n fiefs were distributed, their wealth was often assessed in the amount of rice (or equivalent goods) that the administrator could expect to receive in tax ...orld Editions, 2007. p34.</ref> making samurai relying on stipends paid in rice less and less wealthy relative to the [[chonin|merchant class]], who earned
  4 KB (628 words) - 19:16, 5 March 2018
• Dojima Rice Exchange
  ...1868]], and dissolved entirely in 1939, being absorbed into the Government Rice Agency (日本米穀株式会社). ...hundred years before, developed an increasingly monopolistic grasp on the rice trade, determining prices not only within Osaka, but in the entire [[Kinai]
  6 KB (997 words) - 18:50, 16 March 2014
• Toriyao Iwami no kami
  ...e province]]. Known for his intelligence, he had made sure to stock enough rice prior to [[Oda Nobunaga|Oda Nobunaga's]] invasion in [[1569]] to give the K
  663 bytes (99 words) - 15:58, 11 November 2007
• Great Tenmei Famine
  ...e retainer [[stipends]] to a mere four ''[[Japanese Measurements|gô]]'' of rice per day. The labor shortage led to a considerable rise in wages which conti
  2 KB (349 words) - 16:14, 5 August 2014
• Okami (folklore)
  ...e reason the wolf was so highly regarded is that it was a protector of the rice field against boars, deer, and hares. (Knight, 139-40) ...apan have traditionally thought that in the winter, after the harvest, the rice field deity acends to the mountain and becomes the mountain deity (Hirayama
  6 KB (1,017 words) - 22:52, 10 October 2010
• 1710
  ...op, in connection with the activities of the [[Dojima Rice Exchange|Dôjima Rice Exchange]].
  1 KB (181 words) - 12:22, 17 July 2019
• Stipends
  ...on of rice, other grains, and specie. Generally, stipends paid entirely in rice were of higher prestige, while those paid primarily in domainal [[currency| ...pay out of his account. Alternatively, the rice brokers would convert the rice, grain, or other goods into coin.
  4 KB (655 words) - 18:48, 24 July 2016
• Hachioji Guards
  ...one year's supply of rice at 5 ''gô''/''masu'' (i.e. roughly five cups) of rice per day.</ref> Most of the regular members of the guards had large homes in
  3 KB (469 words) - 03:20, 12 April 2018
• Kumazawa Banzan
  ...th special zeal, determined to become a worthy samurai. He gave up eating rice so as not to take on weight, and refrained from contact with women for ten ...mic problems in regards to samurai life. He condemned meaningless waste of rice and talent along with idleness among the samurai class. Banzan's goal was t
  2 KB (401 words) - 05:30, 9 February 2010
• Mizuno Nobutomo
  ...[Kariya castle]]. [[1576]] [[Oda Nobunaga]] charged that Nobutomo had sold rice to [[Akiyama Nobutomo]] (a rival [[Takeda clan|Takeda]] general) during the
  751 bytes (98 words) - 18:30, 7 November 2007
• Issun boshi
  ...an inch (one ''sun'') tall. These included traveling across Osaka Bay in a rice bowl.
  562 bytes (81 words) - 22:08, 1 May 2016
• 1697
  *[[Dojima Rice Exchange|Dôjima Rice Exchange]] in [[Osaka]] is established.
  2 KB (232 words) - 06:42, 22 March 2014
• 1773
  *[[Dojima Rice Exchange|Dôjima Rice Exchange]] is formally sanctioned, sponsored, and organized by the shogunat
  2 KB (236 words) - 07:27, 22 September 2016
• 1735
  ...ogunate]] institutes a price floor on rice. Merchants in [[Edo]] must sell rice for no less than one ''[[ryo|ryô]]'' per 1.4 ''[[koku]]'', and in [[Osaka]
  2 KB (248 words) - 07:47, 19 February 2017
• Sakishima seasonal folk festivals
  ...ate a number of festivals relating to the planting, growth, and harvest of rice across the year. Rice-planting begins early in the year on [[Iriomote]], [[Ishigaki]], and the su
  2 KB (297 words) - 09:30, 18 October 2019
• Ichiwa
  ...doused in a sweet [[miso]] sauce. Aburi-mochi, along with ''[[sekihan]]'' (rice with [[azuki|red beans]]), are associated with the Yasurai Festival, dating
  2 KB (394 words) - 15:44, 17 August 2013
• Nengu
  ...other goods or commodities, or hard [[currency]], were substituted for the rice payment. The tax rate usually varied from village to village, or even withi
  2 KB (331 words) - 20:41, 29 July 2014
• Karakane Baisho
  ...from [[Izumi province]], he was head of the Karakane family of shippers & rice warehousers. He regularly interacted with local [[literati]] including [[Gi
  796 bytes (97 words) - 02:39, 14 February 2018
• Kyoho Famine
  ...struck the [[Seto Inland Sea]] region and [[Kyushu]] in [[1732]], causing rice prices throughout the region to increase by a factor of seven. Roughly 22%
  652 bytes (92 words) - 22:28, 3 October 2014
• 1671
  * 1671/7 [[Kawamura Zuiken]] establishes the [[Tokai route]] to ship rice from [[Mutsu province]] to [[Edo]].
  1 KB (134 words) - 04:06, 25 October 2011
• Yugeshima
  ...roducts such as seaweed. Since all tribute/taxes were nominally counted in rice, the estate was made to appear, on paper, as if the village paid its ''neng
  3 KB (410 words) - 15:11, 23 August 2013
• 1787
  ...riots break out in [[Osaka]]; city residents band together and attack the rice storehouses.
  2 KB (254 words) - 10:17, 16 August 2016
• Gojomaisen
  ''Gojômaisen'' were ships employed by the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] to carry rice collected from shogunate lands (''tenryô'') as taxes (''[[nengu|nengû]]''
  1 KB (161 words) - 11:25, 20 August 2016
• Kusarigamajutsu
  ...ma, or sickle. This was an agrarian implement for cutting plants, such as rice, in the field, but also used in stables to quickly harvest grass for the ho
  2 KB (250 words) - 23:35, 7 October 2007
• 1732
  *Locusts attack crops around the [[Seto Inland Sea]], and rice prices soar to seven times the previous rate, marking the beginning of the
  777 bytes (102 words) - 03:07, 25 July 2013
• Celestial Masters Rebellion
  ...hīdào''), also known as the Rice Thieves (''Mǐ zéi'') or the Five Pecks of Rice (''Wǔdǒu mǐ''), were a rebel group whose actions contributed significant
  2 KB (373 words) - 01:34, 20 January 2015
• Keian Proclamation
  ...eir own household tools, and were to eat barley or other grains, and not [[rice]].
  953 bytes (130 words) - 19:38, 27 July 2014
• Amamikyo
  ...6-67, 89.; Smits, ''Maritime Ryukyu'', 125-126.</ref> and with introducing rice cultivation and other technologies. ...ith them cultural customs as well as technologies such as iron working and rice agriculture.<ref>Smits, ''Maritime Ryukyu'', 125.</ref> Some have gone so f
  3 KB (417 words) - 08:57, 3 April 2020
• Yara gusuku
  ...into the natural stone, and excavations have revealed old pottery, beads, rice and wheat, and other materials. The ''[[Ryukyukoku yuraiki|Ryûkyû-koku yu
  1 KB (230 words) - 20:10, 23 May 2011
• Kitamaebune
  ...ilarly, the Osaka-based warehousing guilds (''[[tonya|ton'ya]]'') handling rice and other goods from these regions grew in number from fewer than 400 merch ...the Sea of Japan coastal ports, and Hokkaidô, were myriad, and included [[rice]], [[salt]], textiles, [[sake|saké]], [[candles]], dried fish, [[soba]] no
  6 KB (917 words) - 23:15, 18 March 2017
• Japanese Measurements
  ...duced one ''koku'' of rice, and a ''chô'' of land produced ten ''koku'' of rice.</ref> *1 '''Hyô''' (俵) = 1 "bale" or "bag" of rice = 4 '''to''' (斗)
  4 KB (466 words) - 17:33, 12 October 2017
• Nakatani Shinshichi
  ...t family from Jigozen-mura, [[Hiroshima prefecture]], he sold his family's rice fields to be able to afford the construction of the bridge and bell tower g
  957 bytes (136 words) - 11:15, 25 September 2013
• Hiroshima han
  ...f [[Mitarai]]. In actual practice, the payments ended up being in not only rice, but accompanied by some amount of copper or bronze, iron or steel, and spu
  3 KB (410 words) - 05:56, 19 March 2017
• 1726
  *1726/4 [[Edo]]-based wholesalers dealing in rice, lamp oil, or any of thirteen other specified products, are required by the
  990 bytes (130 words) - 20:39, 20 September 2013
• Kiyu Treaty
  ...authorization. Korea was also obliged to provide 100 ''[[koku]]'' worth of rice and beans to Tsushima han each year, and to allow Tsushima agents to conduc
  1 KB (152 words) - 16:59, 31 May 2015
• 1724
  *Merchants dealing in oil, rice, and certain other commodities are ordered by the shogunate to form protect
  1 KB (144 words) - 00:17, 9 July 2016
• Former Natives Protection Law
  ...nning, and growing certain kinds of vegetables and other crops (other than rice).
  5 KB (827 words) - 22:48, 24 December 2015
• Taira no Yukimori
  ...e played a notable role in guiding or teaching the locals in techniques of rice agriculture and fishing, and in matters of morals and ethics, for which he
  1 KB (187 words) - 09:30, 30 January 2020
• Tenpo Famine
  ...attacked storehouses, or the homes of elites they believed to be hoarding rice.
  1 KB (173 words) - 20:21, 7 August 2014
• 867
  ..., 常平倉) in the east and west parts of Heian-kyô, and sells government-owned rice in order to increase the available supply and lower prices.
  1 KB (136 words) - 03:21, 21 February 2020
• 1778
  *1778/1 The number of [[rice broker]]s (''fudasashi'') in [[Edo]] reaches 109.
  1 KB (161 words) - 08:07, 22 July 2017
• Jidaka
  ''Jidaka'' bears comparison to ''kokudaka'', the amount of rice produced (or equivalent agricultural production) in the domain, as both ref
  1 KB (205 words) - 22:15, 21 July 2014
• Kokudaka
  ...imyô'' domain, or "''[[han]]''," expressed as a measure of ''[[koku]]'' of rice. As a representation of the domain's wealth, ''kokudaka'' determined the am ...on in other products, such as wheat or beans, into an equivalent amount in rice, with the distance from market and other considerations factored in as well
  6 KB (932 words) - 18:05, 28 July 2014
• 1833
  *1833/7/16 [[Bakufu]] bans transporting rice.
  1 KB (137 words) - 13:45, 13 January 2018
• Niigata
  ...many as 2,000 vessels might visit Niigata in a year, carrying not only tax rice, but a wide variety of other goods, including marine products from [[Ezo]],
  6 KB (916 words) - 17:09, 22 December 2014
• Kariage
  ...[[Tosa han]], the special tax was renamed in 1789 ''demai'' ("a portion of rice taken out"), eliminating the pretense that it was a loan to be repaid in th
  1 KB (218 words) - 22:07, 21 July 2014
• Mawashi
  ...was re-designated a village (''mura''). Much of the area was employed for rice cultivation and [[Satsuma imo]] sweet potatoes, but Mawashi also included n
  1 KB (225 words) - 14:05, 15 November 2015
• Kyoto National Museum
  ...t modern museum founded in Kyoto, established in [[1875]], and housed in a rice storehouse on the grounds of the [[Kyoto Imperial Palace]]. That museum, op
  2 KB (267 words) - 23:44, 27 December 2013
• Hamazaki family
  They smuggled rice, rapeseed oil, vegetable wax, [[sugar]], and a number of other products to
  2 KB (223 words) - 22:51, 13 July 2014
• Kofun Period
  ...nal, collectively supportive, lifestyles. Some of the chief foods included rice, wheat, beans, and gourds, and people raised [[horses]] for use in the fiel
  4 KB (623 words) - 07:07, 23 February 2020
• Nyui Mitsugi
  ..."[[kariage|borrowing]]" against retainer stipends. The increased stores of rice amassed as a result of not exporting it also helped the domain survive a co
  4 KB (600 words) - 16:50, 5 August 2014
• Osaka
  ...goods as it exported, and also serving as a major financial center, with [[rice brokers|merchant networks]] at the head of massive flows of credit & loans. ...strong that its markets - and not those in Edo - determined the prices of rice, gold, and other commodities, and thus the value or exchange rates of coina
  5 KB (846 words) - 20:36, 7 June 2017
• Satsumasendai
  ...i Islands]], and for sending out Satsuma products such as ceramics and tax rice, to be sent to the [[Satsuma Osaka mansion|domain's warehouses in Osaka]].
  2 KB (245 words) - 18:06, 31 October 2017
• Honolulu Museum of Art
  ...seum was first established as the Honolulu Academy of Arts in 1927 by Anne Rice Cooke, who established it in her home, a building designed by Bertram Goodh
  2 KB (278 words) - 10:03, 24 June 2017
• Gosekku
  ...kku'' - 9/9, [[Chrysanthemum Festival]]. A festival in connection with the rice harvest, and related to one in China which involved the drinking of chrysan
  2 KB (246 words) - 20:31, 9 May 2017
• Crown Prince Sado
  ...to an epitaph written by his father, Sado was killed by being locked in a rice chest.<ref>Gallery labels, National Museum of Korea.[https://www.flickr.com
  2 KB (251 words) - 02:08, 19 January 2018
• Shizoku rebellions
  ...government moved to reorganize or reduce stipend payments - the payment in rice from their lord which most samurai had relied upon as their chief or sole s
  2 KB (291 words) - 15:47, 28 July 2014
• Okina
  ...tached to the Noh stage, a small altar would be set up, where offerings of rice and ''saké'' were set up, and a box containing the mask and fan to be used
  2 KB (301 words) - 00:11, 26 June 2020
• Yayoi Period
  The Yayoi Period is marked by the introduction of wet [[rice cultivation]] and certain other technologies, innovations in societal organ Some scholars argue that rice cultivation was first introduced by people from the Asian mainland who firs
  8 KB (1,196 words) - 07:14, 15 February 2017
• Korean currency
  ...r products), to more strictly having to be paid either in coin, cotton, or rice.
  2 KB (329 words) - 00:52, 10 July 2019
• Hirosaki han
  ...ven as late as [[1877]], the entirety of Mutsu province's exports were 80% rice.<ref>Ravina, 119.</ref> ...opulation, which strained the domain's ability to support them solely with rice stipends, many lower-ranking samurai were resettled in the countryside, and
  10 KB (1,563 words) - 00:41, 21 July 2020
• Amami Islands
  ...e70/> The main agricultural products on the islands traditionally included rice, [[Satsumaimo]] (sweet potato), [[sugar]] cane, papaya, banana, and pineapp ..., Satsuma put into place a system in which islanders could trade sugar for rice and other goods they needed. Though production was done entirely by islande
  9 KB (1,286 words) - 03:41, 4 November 2021
• 1722
  *The shogunate licenses 109 [[rice brokers]] and permits them to form a union.
  2 KB (297 words) - 19:03, 29 September 2016
• Single Whip Reform
  ...ift in [[Ming Dynasty]] China's tax structure, from payments in kind (e.g. rice, grain, textiles) to tax payments in [[silver]], implemented throughout the
  2 KB (338 words) - 13:04, 16 April 2016
• Udono Nagatoshi
  ...granted a [[stipend]] of 2000 ''[[Japanese_measurements#Volume|hyô]]'' of rice, and rank equivalent to just below the ''kobushin bugyô''.
  2 KB (322 words) - 02:05, 13 August 2020
• Shirokiya
  ...which produced a wide variety of electronics, including the first electric rice cooker, sold under the Shirokiya brand. ''Tôtsûken'' eventually split fro
  4 KB (540 words) - 17:26, 29 January 2012
• Awada Mahito
  * 14/11/704 Awada Mahito was granted twenty cho of wet rice fields and 1,000 koku of grain because he had been sent as an ambassador to
  4 KB (645 words) - 12:33, 9 June 2012
• Tokujo Maru
  The ''Tokujô Maru'' was a rice cargo ship which became castaway in [[1813]]. Its crew were perhaps the fir
  2 KB (391 words) - 22:41, 11 December 2015
• Waegwan
  ...id-17th century onwards, the Sô also received roughly 8300 ''[[koku]]'' of rice annually, an important source of food for both samurai officials and common ...ing the missions from Tsushima, maintaining the ''Waegwan'', and providing rice and other goods to the missions, exceeded the economic benefits. Further, t
  6 KB (943 words) - 10:13, 21 July 2022
• Ronin
  ...eceived a set stipend, given out in terms of ''[[koku]]'' (measurements of rice). Those samurai who were the [[shogun|shogun's]] direct retainers were know ...nt famines. Even rich harvests and the consequent lowering of the price of rice would not give much relief to those who are already hard up. Every year the
  11 KB (1,855 words) - 16:17, 7 July 2012
• Sugar
  ...arsh; instead, islanders were now permitted to directly exchange sugar for rice and other foodstuffs they needed.<ref name=hellyer95/> ...ôzaemon]], the islanders were forced in the 1820s-1830s to drain all their rice paddies and convert them to fields of sugar cane; men ages 15 to 60 and wom
  10 KB (1,611 words) - 08:35, 27 February 2020
• Ooku
  ...of Ôoku women, each of whom enjoyed stipends paid out in a combination of rice and gold.<ref name=corbett/> Stipends ranged widely, from four ''[[koku]]''
  3 KB (483 words) - 17:04, 3 November 2019
• Sat-Cho Alliance
  ...|Ryûkyû]] and [[Amami Islands|Amami]] in exchange for salt, whalebone, and rice from Chôshû.<ref>Hellyer, 187.</ref>
  3 KB (430 words) - 01:58, 8 December 2015
• Takakura
  ...Asian region. In the Ryukyus, such storehouses were used not only to store rice and other grains, but also various seeds and nuts, as well as brown sugar,
  3 KB (490 words) - 21:13, 4 April 2020
• Tahara han
  ...g each samurai household, at times, with as little as a single ''masu'' of rice per day.<ref name=taiyo/>
  5 KB (659 words) - 21:32, 2 July 2012
• Nikolai Rezanov
  ...furs, walrus ivory, fish, leather goods, and woolen cloth for [[silk]], [[rice]], and [[copper]], as well as other luxury goods such as [[porcelain]]s and
  3 KB (453 words) - 20:54, 9 April 2017
• Salt
  ...iod]], especially from those regions which were not particularly strong in rice production.
  3 KB (533 words) - 23:12, 24 January 2015
• Wei zhi
  ...he cultivation of mulberry trees, [[silk]]worms (sericulture), [[wet-field rice]], and [[ramie]], noting the absence of any major livestock. Their [[yumi|b
  3 KB (516 words) - 14:48, 6 October 2014
• Zusho Shozaemon
  ...e in [[sulfur]] and a number of other products. As the quality of exported rice, rapeseed, and other products improved, so too did the reputation and thus ...anded the plantation-like exploitation of the island by mandating that all rice paddies on the islands be drained and replaced with fields of sugar cane. M
  9 KB (1,479 words) - 07:54, 14 June 2022
• Kaga Edo mansion
  ...e, covered less than 3,000 ''tsubo'', and served mainly to manage areas of rice fields which contributed to supporting the feeding and funding of the other
  3 KB (504 words) - 10:13, 14 November 2021
• Satsuma Rebellion
  ...prospect of the [[Meiji government]] abolishing their elite status and the rice stipends which had traditionally been the samurai's chief or sole source of
  3 KB (491 words) - 13:21, 18 January 2016
• 1784
  *1784/2/28 Farmers in Tama county ([[Musahi province|Musashi]]) attack rice dealers.(Bushû Murayama riot)
  3 KB (405 words) - 03:25, 26 November 2017
• Chikuzen province
  ...sources credit Chikuzen with being the first place in Japan to have [[wet-rice agriculture]] and metal tools, introduced during the [[Yayoi period]], and
  4 KB (496 words) - 14:03, 5 October 2014
• Hosokawa Tadayoshi
  ...han by ''daimyô'' [[Hotta Masayoshi]], and given a stipend of 15 bales of rice and 2''-nin fuchi'', and the rank of ''kaisho bussho''. There, he produced
  3 KB (499 words) - 02:54, 28 September 2014
• 1882
  *Taxes in [[Okinawa Prefecture]] traditionally paid in salt or rice are now permitted to be paid in cash; sugar taxes continue to be paid "in k
  3 KB (436 words) - 21:44, 15 September 2019
• Sumptuary regulations
  ...their own household tools, and were to eat barley or other grains, and not rice.
  4 KB (554 words) - 23:29, 5 December 2014
• Fushimi
  ...oku]]'' ships regularly coming and going, loading and unloading cargoes of rice, firewood, charcoal, and other materials. Smaller canal boats carried peopl
  3 KB (532 words) - 06:55, 19 July 2020
• Song Dynasty
  ...re in the world until the 19th century.<ref name=worlds/> New strains of [[rice]] which ripened more quickly, allowing for a shorter growing season, were i
  4 KB (545 words) - 08:24, 28 June 2017
• Ryukyu Islands
  ...ased, and migrants between the three regions introduced the cultivation of rice, wheat, barley, and other crops, and the raising of livestock into the Ryuk ...mountainous and heavily forested, and is not particularly well-suited for rice cultivation. Many settlers who entered Okinawa from the north eventually fo
  19 KB (2,924 words) - 18:10, 11 November 2021
• Ryukyuan tribute missions to China
  ...lords of [[Satsuma han]], who often took out loans from [[Osaka]]-based [[rice broker|merchants]] in order to do so.
  4 KB (571 words) - 18:41, 7 January 2017

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