Difference between revisions of "Emperors of Japan"

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{{draft}}
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The succession of Emperors as described in the ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' and the ''[[Kojiki]]'' cannot be taken at face-value. Neither can the presented dates for those before reign of [[Emperor Kimmei]], who ruled from [[539]] to [[571]]<ref>Funke, Mark C. Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki. Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 49, No. 1. (Spring, 1994), page 11.</ref> be trusted.
−
#Jimmu Tenno    660-582 BC
+
 
−
#Suizei    548-511
+
The following list has been divided up by eras, and most importantly by those that fall under the "mythological" or "historical" categories. [[Emperor Sujin]] is believed to have been the first "historical" Emperor (being the first Emperor to rule in the growing [[Yamato province|Yamato]] region) after the tribal confederacies that had held power previously--this does not mean, however, that he and those that followed did not have highly ficionalized lives.
−
#Annei
+
 
−
#Itoku    510-476
+
Recent scholarship has raised the possibility that Emperors [[Emperor Seimu|Seimu]] and [[Emperor Chuai|Ch&ucirc;ai]], and [[Empress Jingu|Empress Jing&ucirc;]] were completely ficticious characters<ref>Edwards, Walter. In Pursuit of Himiko. Postwar Archaeology and the Location of Yamatai. Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 51, No. 1. (Spring, 1996), page 60n.</ref>. This assertion could very well apply to many other early Emperors, while others are most likely composite figures--an amalgamation of various important figures in early Japan.
−
#Kosho    475-393
+
 
−
#Koan    392-291
+
==Mythological==
−
#Korei    290-215
+
1. [[Emperor Jimmu|Jimmu]]   660 - 582 BC
−
#Kogen    214-158
+
 
−
#Kaika   157-98
+
2. [[Emperor Suizei|Suizei]]   581 - 549
−
#Sujin   97-30
+
 
−
#Suinin   29-70ad
+
3. [[Emperor Annei|Annei]]   549 - 511
−
#Keiko   71-130
+
 
−
#Seimu   131-191
+
4. [[Emperor Itoku|Itoku]]   510 - 476
−
#Chuai   192-200/Jingo Kogo   209-269 (Regent)
+
 
−
#Ojin (Hachiman)   270-310
+
5. [[Emperor Kosho|K&ocirc;sh&ocirc;]]   475 - 393
−
#Nintoku    313-399
+
 
−
#Richu   400-405
+
6. [[Emperor Koan|K&ocirc;an]]   392 - 291
−
#Hanzei   406-410
+
 
−
#Ingyo    411-453
+
7. [[Emperor Korei|K&ocirc;rei]]   290 - 215
−
#Anko   453-456
+
 
−
#Yuryaku   456-479
+
8. [[Emperor Kogen|K&ocirc;gen]]   214 - 158
−
#Seinei   480-484
+
 
−
#Kenso   485-487
+
9. [[Emperor Kaika|Kaika]]   157 - 98
−
#Ninken   488-498
+
 
−
#Buretsu    498-506
+
==Historical==
−
#Keitai   507-531
+
 
−
#Ankan   531-536
+
10. [[Emperor Sujin|Sujin]]   97-30
−
#Senka   536-539
+
 
−
#Kimmei   540-571
+
11. [[Emperor Suinin|Suinin]]   29 BC- 70 AD
−
#Bidatsu   572-585
+
 
−
#Yomei   585-587
+
12. [[Emperor Keiko|Keiko]]   71 - 130
−
#Sujun   588-592
+
 
−
#Suiko   593-628
+
13. [[Emperor Seimu|Seimu]]   131 - 191
−
#Jomei   629-641
+
 
−
#Kogyoku(Saimei)    642-644
+
14. [[Emperor Chuai|Ch&ucirc;ai]]   192 - 200
−
#Kotoku (Taika)   645-654
+
 
−
#Saimei   655-660
+
: [[Empress Jingu|Jing&ucirc;]]   209 - 269 (Regent)
−
#Tenji   661-670
+
 
−
#Kobun    671-672
+
15. [[Emperor Ojin|&Ocirc;jin]]    270 - 310
−
#Temmu   673-685
+
 
−
#Jito    686-696
+
16. [[Emperor Nintoku|Nintoku]]   313 - 399
−
#Mommu   697-706
+
 
−
#Gemmei   707-714
+
17. [[Emperor Richu|Rich&ucirc;]]   400 - 405
−
#Genshô(Yoro)   715-723
+
 
−
#Shomu   724-749
+
18. [[Emperor Hanzei|Hanzei]]   406 - 410
−
#Koken(Shotoku)    749-758
+
 
−
#Junnin   758-763
+
19. [[Emperor Ingyo|Ingy&ocirc;]]   411 - 453
−
#Shotoku(Koken)   764-770
+
 
−
#Konin    770-780
+
20. [[Emperor Anko|Ank&ocirc;]]   453 - 456
−
#Kammu   781-806
+
 
−
#Heizei   806-809
+
21. [[Emperor Yuryaku|Y&ucirc;ryaku]]   456 - 479
−
#Saga   809-823
+
 
−
#Junna   823-833
+
22. [[Emperor Seinei|Seinei]]   480 - 484
−
#Nimmyo    833-850
+
 
−
#Montoku   850-858
+
23. [[Emperor Kenzo|Kenso]]   485 - 487
−
#Seiwa   858-876
+
 
−
#Yozei   877-884
+
24. [[Emperor Ninken|Ninken]]   488 - 498
−
#Koko   884-887
+
 
−
#Uda   887-897
+
25. [[Emperor Buretsu|Buretsu]]   498 - 506
−
#Daigo   897-930
+
 
−
#Suzaku   930-946
+
26. [[Emperor Keitai|Keitai]]   507 - 531
−
#Murakami   946-967
+
 
−
#Reizei    967-969
+
27. [[Emperor Ankan|Ankan]]   531 - 536
−
#Enyu    969-984
+
 
−
#Kazan   984-986
+
===Asuka Period 飛鳥時代===
−
#Ichijô    986-1011
+
28. [[Emperor Senka|Senka]]   536 - 539
−
#Sanjo   1011-1016
+
 
−
#Go-Ichijô   1016-1036
+
29. [[Emperor Kimmei|Kimmei]]  539 - 571
−
#Go-Suzaku   1036-1045
+
 
−
#Go-Reizei   1045-1068
+
30. [[Emperor Bidatsu|Bidatsu]]   572 - 585
−
#Go-Sanjo   1068-1072
+
 
−
#Shirakawa   1072-1086
+
31. [[Emperor Yomei|Yomei]]   585 - 587
−
#Horikawa   1086-1107
+
 
−
#Toba   1107-1123
+
32. [[Emperor Sushun|Sushun]]   588 - 592
−
#Sutoku   1123-1141
+
 
−
#Konoe   1141-1155
+
33. [[Empress Suiko|Suiko]]   593 - 628
−
#Go-Shirakawa   1155-1158
+
 
−
#Nijô   1158-1165
+
34. [[Emperor Jomei|Jomei]]   629 - 641
−
#Rokujô   1165-1168
+
 
−
#Takakura   1168-1180
+
35. [[Empress Kogyoku|Kogyoku (Saimei)]]  642 - 644
−
#Antoku   1180-1183
+
 
−
#Go-Toba   1183-1198
+
36. [[Emperor Kotoku|Kotoku (Taika)]]   645 - 654
−
#Tsuchimikado    1198-1210
+
 
−
#Juntoku   1201-1221
+
37. [[Empress Saimei|Saimei]]   655 - 660
−
#Chukyo    1221
+
 
−
#Go-Horikawa   1221-1232
+
38. [[Emperor Tenji|Tenji]]   661 - 670
−
#Shijo    1232-1242
+
 
−
#Go-Saga    1232-1242
+
39. [[Emperor Kobun|Kobun]]   671 - 672
−
#Go-Fukakusa   1246-1259
+
 
−
#Kameyama   1259-1274
+
40. [[Emperor Temmu|Temmu]]  673 - 685
−
#Go-Uda   1274-1287
+
 
−
#Fushimi   1288-1298
+
41. [[Empress Jito|Jito]]   686 - 696
−
#Go-Fushimi   1298-1301
+
 
−
#Go-Nijô   1301-1308
+
42. [[Emperor Mommu|Mommu]]   697 - 706
−
#Hanazono   1308-1318
+
 
−
#Go-Daigo   1318-1339
+
===Nara Period　奈良時代===
−
#Go-Murakami   1339-1367
+
43. [[Emperor Gemmei|Gemmei]]   707-714
−
#Chokei   1368-1383
+
 
−
#Go-Kameyama    1383-1392
+
44. [[Empress Gensho|Genshô]] (Yoro)   715-723
−
==Northern Court==  
+
 
−
*Kogen    1331-1335
+
45. [[Emperor Shomu|Shômu]]   724-749
−
*Komyo   1336-1347
+
 
−
*Suko   1348-1351
+
46. [[Empress Koken|Kôken]] (Shôtoku)   749-758
−
*Go-Kogen   1352-1370
+
 
−
*Go-Enyu   1371-1372
+
47. [[Emperor Junnin|Junnin]]   758-763
−
100. Go-Komatsu   1392-1412 <br>
+
 
−
101. Shoko   1412-1427 <br>
+
48. [[Empress Koken|Shôtoku]] (Kôken)   764-770
−
102. Go-Hanazono   1428-1463 <br>
+
 
−
103. Go-Tsuchimakado   1464-1499 <br>
+
49. [[Emperor Konin|Kônin]]  770-780
−
104. Go-Kashiwabara   1500-1525 <br>
+
 
−
105. Go-Nara   1526-1556 <br>
+
===Heian Period　平安時代===
−
106. Ogimachi   1557-1585 <br>
+
50. [[Emperor Kammu|Kammu]]   781-806
−
107. Go-Yozei   1586-1610 <br>
+
 
−
108. Gomizuno-o   1611-1629 <br>
+
51. [[Emperor Heizei|Heizei]]    806-809
−
109. Myosho   1629-1643 <br>
+
 
−
110. Go-Komyo   1643-1653
+
52. [[Emperor Saga|Saga]]   809-823
−
111. Go-Sai  1654-1662
+
 
−
112. Reigen   1663-1686
+
53. [[Emperor Junna|Junna]]   823-833
−
113. Higashiyama   1687-1709
+
 
−
114. Nakamikado   1709-1735
+
54. [[Emperor Ninmyo|Ninmyô]]   833-850
−
115. Sakuramachi   1735-1746
+
 
−
116. Momozono   1747-1761
+
55. [[Emperor Montoku|Montoku]]   850-858
−
117. Go-Sakuramachi   1762-1770
+
 
−
118. Go-Momozono   1770-1778
+
56. [[Emperor Seiwa|Seiwa]]    858-876
−
119. Kokaku   1779-1816
+
 
−
120. Ninko   1817-1845
+
57. [[Emperor Yozei|Yôzei]]   876-884
−
121. Komei   1846-1867
+
 
−
122. Meiji   1868-1912
+
58. [[Emperor Koko|Kôkô]]   884-887
−
123. Taisho
+
 
−
124. Showa
+
59. [[Emperor Uda|Uda]]   887-897
−
125. Heisei
+
 
 +
60. [[Emperor Daigo|Daigo]]   897-930
 +
 
 +
61. [[Emperor Suzaku|Suzaku]]   930-946
 +
 
 +
62. [[Emperor Murakami|Murakami]]   946-967
 +
 
 +
63. [[Emperor Reizei|Reizei]]   967-969
 +
 
 +
64. [[Emperor Enyu|En'yû]]   969-984
 +
 
 +
65. [[Emperor Kazan|Kazan]]   984-986
 +
 
 +
66. [[Emperor Ichijo|Ichijô]]   986-1011
 +
 
 +
67. [[Emperor Sanjo|Sanjô]]   1011-1016
 +
 
 +
68. [[Emperor Go-Ichijo|Go-Ichijô]]   1016-1036
 +
 
 +
69. [[Emperor Go-Suzaku|Go-Suzaku]]   1036-1045
 +
 
 +
70. [[Emperor Go-Reizei|Go-Reizei]]   1045-1068
 +
 
 +
71. [[Emperor Go-Sanjo|Go-Sanjô]]   1068-1072
 +
 
 +
72. [[Emperor Shirakawa|Shirakawa]]   1072-1086
 +
 
 +
73. [[Emperor Horikawa|Horikawa]]   1086-1107
 +
 
 +
74. [[Emperor Toba|Toba]]   1107-1123
 +
 
 +
75. [[Emperor Sutoku|Sutoku]]    1123-1141
 +
 
 +
76. [[Emperor Konoe|Konoe]]   1141-1155
 +
 
 +
77. [[Emperor Go-Shirakawa|Go-Shirakawa]]   1155-1158
 +
 
 +
78. [[Emperor Nijo|Nijô]]   1158-1165
 +
 
 +
79. [[Emperor Rokujo|Rokujô]]   1165-1168
 +
 
 +
80. [[Emperor Takakura|Takakura]]   1168-1180
 +
 
 +
81. [[Emperor Antoku|Antoku]]   1180-1183
 +
 
 +
===Kamakura Period　鎌倉時代===
 +
82. [[Emperor Go-Toba|Go-Toba]]   1183-1198
 +
 
 +
83. [[Emperor Tsuchimikado|Tsuchimikado]]   1198-1210
 +
 
 +
84. [[Emperor Juntoku|Juntoku]]   1210-1221
 +
 
 +
85. [[Emperor Chukyo|Chukyo]]   1221
 +
 
 +
86. [[Emperor Go-Horikawa|Go-Horikawa]]   1221-1232
 +
 
 +
87. [[Emperor Shijo|Shijô]]   1232-1242
 +
 
 +
88. [[Emperor Go-Saga|Go-Saga]]   1242-1246
 +
 
 +
89. [[Emperor Go-Fukakusa|Go-Fukakusa]]   1246-1259
 +
 
 +
90. [[Emperor Kameyama|Kameyama]]   1259-1274
 +
 
 +
91. [[Emperor Go-Uda|Go-Uda]]   1274-1287
 +
 
 +
92. [[Emperor Fushimi|Fushimi]]   1288-1298
 +
 
 +
93. [[Emperor Go-Fushimi|Go-Fushimi]]   1298-1301
 +
 
 +
94. [[Emperor Go-Nijo|Go-Nijô]]   1301-1308
 +
 
 +
95. [[Emperor Hanazono|Hanazono]]   1308-1318
 +
 
 +
===Muromachi Period　室町時代===
 +
96. [[Emperor Go-Daigo|Go-Daigo]]   1318-1339
 +
 
 +
97. [[Emperor Go-Murakami|Go-Murakami]]   1339-1367
 +
 
 +
98. [[Emperor Chokei|Chôkei]]   1368-1383
 +
 
 +
99. [[Emperor Go-Kameyama|Go-Kameyama]]   1383-1392
 +
 
 +
====Northern Court====
 +
*[[Emperor Kogon|Kôgon]]   1331-1333
 +
*[[Emperor Komyo|Kômyô]]   1336-1347
 +
*[[Emperor Suko|Sukô]]   1348-1351
 +
*[[Emperor Go-Kogon|Go-Kôgon]]   1352-1370
 +
*[[Emperor Go-Enyu|Go-En'yû]]   1371-1382
 +
 
 +
 
 +
100. [[Emperor Go-Komatsu|Go-Komatsu]]   1382-1412
 +
 
 +
101. [[Emperor Shoko|Shôkô]]   1412-1428
 +
 
 +
102. [[Emperor Go-Hanazono|Go-Hanazono]]   1428-1464
 +
 
 +
103. [[Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado|Go-Tsuchimakado]]    1464-1499
 +
 
 +
104. [[Emperor Go-Kashiwabara|Go-Kashiwabara]]    1500-1525
 +
 
 +
105. [[Emperor Go-Nara|Go-Nara]]    1526-1556
 +
 
 +
106. [[Emperor Ogimachi|Ôgimachi]]    1557-1585
 +
 
 +
107. [[Emperor Go-Yozei|Go-Yôzei]]    1586-1610
 +
 
 +
===Edo Period　江戸時代===
 +
108. [[Emperor Go-Mizunoo|Go-Mizunoo]]    1611-1629
 +
 
 +
109. [[Empress Meisho|Meishô]]    1629-1643
 +
 
 +
110. [[Emperor Go-Komyo|Go-Kômyô]]    1643-1653
 +
 
 +
111. [[Emperor Go-Sai|Go-Sai]]  1654-1662
 +
 
 +
112. [[Emperor Reigen|Reigen]]    1663-1686
 +
 
 +
113. [[Emperor Higashiyama|Higashiyama]]    1687-1709
 +
 
 +
114. [[Emperor Nakamikado|Nakamikado]]    1709-1735
 +
 
 +
115. [[Emperor Sakuramachi|Sakuramachi]]    1735-1746
 +
 
 +
116. [[Emperor Momozono|Momozono]]    1747-1761
 +
 
 +
117. [[Emperor Go-Sakuramachi|Go-Sakuramachi]]    1762-1770
 +
 
 +
118. [[Emperor Go-Momozono|Go-Momozono]]    1770-1778
 +
 
 +
119. [[Emperor Kokaku|Kôkaku]]    1779-1816
 +
 
 +
120. [[Emperor Ninko|Ninkô]]    1817-1845
 +
 
 +
121. [[Emperor Komei|Kômei]]    1846-1867
 +
 
 +
===Meiji Period　明治時代===
 +
 
 +
122. [[Emperor Meiji|Meiji]]  1868-1912
 +
 
 +
===Modern Era　現代===
 +
123. Taishô 1912 - 1926
 +
 
 +
124. Shôwa 1926 - 1989
 +
 
 +
125. Heisei 1989 - Present
 +
 
 +
==Emperors and Eras==
 +
===Table 1===
 +
{|  style="text-align:left" border="0" cellpadding="2"
 +
|+ '''Emperors and Eras'''
 +
! Emperor !! Era !! Kanji !! Start Year
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|Kotoku||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||645
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Taika||大化||645
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Hakuchi||白雉||650
 +
|-
 +
|Saimei||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||655
 +
|-
 +
|Tenji||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||661
 +
|-
 +
|Kobun||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||671
 +
|-
 +
|Temmu||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||673
 +
|-
 +
|Jito||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||686
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shuchô||朱鳥||686
 +
|-
 +
|Mommu||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||697
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Taihô||大宝||701
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Keiun||慶雲||704
 +
|-
 +
|Gemmei||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||707
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Yôrô||養老||708
 +
|-
 +
|Genshô||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||715
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Reiki||霊亀||715
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Yôwa||養和||717
 +
|-
 +
|Shomu||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||724
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jinki||神亀||724
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenpyô||天平||729
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenpyô-kanpô||天平感宝||749
 +
|-
 +
|Koken||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||749
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenpyô-shôhô||天平勝宝||749
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenpyô-hôji||天平宝字||757
 +
|-
 +
|Junnin||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||758
 +
|-
 +
|Shotoku||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||764
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenpyô-jingo||天平神護||765
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jingo-keiun||神護景雲||767
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Hôki||宝亀||770
 +
|-
 +
|Kammu||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||781
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ten'ô||天応||781
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Enryaku||延暦||782
 +
|-
 +
|Heizei||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||806
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Daidô||大同||806
 +
|-
 +
|Saga||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||809
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kônin||弘仁||810
 +
|-
 +
|Junna||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||823
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenchô||天長||824
 +
|-
 +
|Nimmyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||833
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôwa||承和||834
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kajô||嘉祥||848
 +
|-
 +
|Montoku||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||850
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ninju||仁寿||851
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Saikô||斉衡||854
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tennan||天安||857
 +
|-
 +
|Seiwa||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||858
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôgan||貞観||859
 +
|-
 +
|Yozei||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||876
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Gangyô||元慶||877
 +
|-
 +
|Koko||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||884
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ninna||仁和||885
 +
|-
 +
|Uda||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||887
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kanpyô||寛平||889
 +
|-
 +
|Daigo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||897
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôtai||昌泰||898
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Engi||延喜||901
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Enchô||延長||923
 +
|-
 +
|Suzaku||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||930
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôhei||承平||931
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tengyô||天慶||938
 +
|-
 +
|Murakami||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||946
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenshô||天正||947
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ten'yô||天養||957
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ôwa||応和||961
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôhô||康保||964
 +
|-
 +
|Reizei||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||967
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Anna||安和||968
 +
|-
 +
|Enyu||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||969
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenryaku||天暦||970
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ten'en||天延||973
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôgen||貞元||976
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tengen||天元||978
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eikan||永観||983
 +
|-
 +
|Kazan||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||984
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kanna||寛和||985
 +
|-
 +
|Ichijô||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||986
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eien||永延||987
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eiso||永祚||988
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôryaku||正暦||990
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôtoku||長徳||995
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôhô||長保||999
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kankô||寛弘||1004
 +
|-
 +
|Sanjo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1011
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôwa||長和||1012
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Ichijô||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1016
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kannin||寛仁||1017
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jian||治安||1021
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Manju||万寿||1024
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôgen||長元||1028
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Suzaku||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1036
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôryaku||長暦||1037
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôkyû||長久||1040
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kantoku||寛徳||1044
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Reizei||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1045
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eishô||永承||1046
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tengi||天喜||1053
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôhei||康平||1058
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jiryaku||治暦||1065
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Sanjo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1068
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Enkyû||延久||1069
 +
|-
 +
|Shirakawa||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1072
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôhô||承保||1074
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôryaku||承暦||1077
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eihô||永保||1081
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ôtoku||応徳||1084
 +
|-
 +
|Horikawa||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1086
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kanji||寛治||1087
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kahô||嘉保||1094
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eichô||永長||1096
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôtoku||承徳||1097
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôwa||康和||1099
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôji||長治||1104
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kajô||嘉承||1106
 +
|-
 +
|Toba||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1107
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tennin||天仁||1108
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ten'ei||天永||1110
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eikyû||永久||1113
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Gen'ei||元永||1118
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Hôan||保安||1120
 +
|-
 +
|Sutoku||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1123
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenji||天治||1124
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Daiji||大治||1126
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tentoku||天徳||1131
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôshô||長承||1132
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Hôen||保延||1135
 +
|-
 +
|Konoe||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1141
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eiji||永治||1141
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôji||康治||1142
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tokuji||徳治||1144
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kyûan||久安||1145
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ninpei||仁平||1151
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kyûju||久寿||1154
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Shirakawa||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1155
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Hôgen||保元||1156
 +
|-
 +
|Nijô||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1158
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Heiji||平治||1159
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eiryaku||永暦||1160
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ôhô||応保||1161
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôkan||長寛||1163
 +
|-
 +
|Rokujô||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1165
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eiman||永万||1165
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ninnan||仁安||1166
 +
|-
 +
|Takakura||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1168
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kaô||嘉応||1169
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôan||承安||1171
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Angen||安元||1175
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jishô||治承||1177
 +
|-
 +
|Antoku||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1180
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Yôwa||養和||1181
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Juei||寿永||1182
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Toba||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1183
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Genryaku||元暦||1184
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunji||文治||1185
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kenkyû||建久||1190
 +
|-
 +
|Tsuchimikado||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1198
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôji||正治||1199
 +
|-
 +
|Juntoku||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1201
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kennin||建仁||1201
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Genkyû||元久||1204
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ken'ei||建永||1206
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôgen||承元||1207
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kenryaku||建暦||1211
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kenpô]||建保||1213
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôkyû||承久||1219
 +
|-
 +
|Chukyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1221
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Horikawa||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1221
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôô||貞応||1222
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Gennin||元仁||1224
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Karoku||嘉禄||1225
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Antei||安貞||1227
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kanki||寛喜||1229
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
|Shijo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1232
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôei||貞永||1232
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenpuku||天福||1233
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunryaku||文暦||1234
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Katei||嘉禎||1235
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ryakunin||暦仁||1238
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||En'ô||延応||1239
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ninji||仁治||1240
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Saga||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1242
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kangen||寛元||1243
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Fukakusa||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1246
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Hôji||宝治||1247
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kenchô||建長||1249
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôgen||康元||1256
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôka||正嘉||1257
 +
|-
 +
|Kameyama||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1259
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôgen||正元||1259
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bun'ô||文応||1260
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôcho||弘長||1261
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bun'ei||文永||1264
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Uda||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1274
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kenji||建治||1275
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôan||弘安||1278
 +
|-
 +
|Fushimi||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1288
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôô||正応||1288
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Einin||永仁||1293
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Fushimi||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1298
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôan||正安||1299
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Nijô||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1301
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kengen||乾元||1302
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kagen||嘉元||1303
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tokuji||徳治||1306
 +
|-
 +
|Hanazono||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1308
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Enkei||延慶||1308
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ôchô||応長||1311
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôwa||正和||1312
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunpô||文保||1317
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Table 2 (Nanboku)===
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{|  border="1" cellpadding="2"
 +
|+ '''Nanboku Court Period'''
 +
!  style="text-align:center" colspan="2" | Southern
 +
!  style="text-align:center" colspan="2" | Northern
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | 96. Go-Daigo 1318-1339||  colspan = "2" | 96. Go-Daigo 1318-1331
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || 1319 元応 Gen'ô|| &nbsp; || 1319 元応 Gen'ô
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; ||1326 嘉暦 Karyaku|| &nbsp; ||1326 嘉暦 Karyaku
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; ||  1329 元徳 Gentoku|| &nbsp; || 1329 元徳 Gentoku
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; ||  1331.8.9 元弘 Genkô （～1334）|| &nbsp; || 1331.8.9 元弘 Genkô （～1332）
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;||  colspan = "2" | #97. Kôgon 1331.9.29-1333
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1332 正慶 Shôkei （～1334）
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;||  colspan = "2" | (Godaigô 1333-1336)
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || 1334 建武 Kenmu（～1336)|| &nbsp; || 1334 建武 Kenmu（～1338)
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || 1336 延元 Engen（～1340）||  colspan = "2" | #98 Kômyô 光明1336-1347
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1338 暦応 Ryakuô（～1342）
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | 97. Go-Murakami 1339-1367||  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || 1340 興国 Kôkoku|| &nbsp; || 1342 康永 Kôei
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || 1346 正平 Shôhei|| &nbsp; || 1345 貞和 Jôwa
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;||  colspan = "2" | Sukô 崇光1348-1351.11.26
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1350 観応 Kannô
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;||  style="text-align:center" colspan = "2" | interregnum after Sukô et al. were kidnapped
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;||  colspan = "2" | Go-Kôgon 1352.8.17-1370
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1352.9.27 文和 Bunna
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1356 延文 Enbun
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1361 康安 Kôan
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1362 貞治 Jôji
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | 98. Chôkei 長慶1368-1383|| &nbsp; || 1368 応安 Ôan
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || 1370 建徳 Kentoku||  colspan = "2" | Go-En'yû 1371-1382
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || 1372 文中 Bunchû ||  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; ||  1375 天授 Tenju|| &nbsp; || 1375 永和 Eiwa
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1379 康暦 Kôryaku
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; ||  1381 弘和 Kôwa（～1384）辛酉|| &nbsp; || 1381 永徳 Eitoku辛酉
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | 99. Go-Kameyama 1383-1392||  colspan = "2" | 100. Go-Komatsu 1382-1412
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; ||  1384 元中 Genchû （～1392）甲子|| &nbsp; || 1384 至徳 Shitoku甲子
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || (Genchû 9 became Meitoku 3 upon reunification) || &nbsp; || 1387 嘉慶 Kakei
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1389 康応 Kôô
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || 1390 明徳 Meitoku
 +
|-
 +
|  colspan = "2" | 100. Go-Komatsu 1392-1412||  colspan = "2" | &nbsp;
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || 1392 明徳 Meitoku（～1394）as Meitoku 3
 +
|-
 +
| &nbsp; || 1394 応永 Ôei|| &nbsp; || 1394 応永 Ôei
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
|XXX||X||XXX||XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Table 3===
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{|  style="text-align:left" border="0" cellpadding="2"
 +
|+ '''Emperors and Eras'''
 +
! Emperor !! Era !! Kanji !! Start Year
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|Shôkô称光||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1412
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôchô||正長||1428
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Hanazono||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1428
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eikyô||永享||1429
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kakitsu||嘉吉||1441
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bun'an||文安||1444
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Hôtoku||宝徳||1449
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kyôtoku||享徳||1452
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôshô||康正||1455
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôroku||長禄||1457
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kanshô||寛正||1460
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Tsuchimakado||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1464
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunshô||文正||1466
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ônin||応仁||1467
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunmei||文明||1469
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Chôkyô||長享||1487
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Entoku||延徳||1489
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Meiô||明応||1492
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Kashiwabara||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1500
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunki||文亀||1501
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eishô||永正||1504
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Daiei||大永||1521
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Nara||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1526
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kyôroku||享禄||1528
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenbun||天文||1532
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôji||弘治||1555
 +
|-
 +
|Ogimachi||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1557
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Eiroku||永禄||1558
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Genki||元亀||1570
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenshô]||天承||1573
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Yozei||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1586
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunroku||文禄||1592
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Keichô||慶長||1596
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Mizunoo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1611
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Genna||元和||1615
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kan'ei||寛永||1624
 +
|-
 +
|Meishô||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1629
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Kômyô||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1643
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôhô||正保||1644
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Keian||慶安||1648
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôô||承応||1652
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Sai||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1654
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Meireki||明暦||1655
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Manji||万治||1658
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kanbun||寛文||1661
 +
|-
 +
|Reigen||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1663
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Enpô||延宝||1673
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenna||天和||1681
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Jôkyô||貞享||1684
 +
|-
 +
|Higashiyama||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1687
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Genroku||元禄||1688
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Hôei||宝永||1704
 +
|-
 +
|Nakamikado||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1709
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôtoku||正徳||1711
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kyôhô||享保||1716
 +
|-
 +
|Sakuramachi||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1735
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Genbun||元文||1736
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kanpô||寛保||1741
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Enkyô||延享||1744
 +
|-
 +
|Momozono||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1747
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kan'en||寛延||1748
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Hôreki||宝暦||1751
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Sakuramachi||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1762
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Meiwa||明和||1764
 +
|-
 +
|Go-Momozono||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1770
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||An'ei||安永||1772
 +
|-
 +
|Kokaku||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1779
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenmei||天明||1781
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kansei||寛政||1789
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kyôwa||享和||1801
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunka||文化||1804
 +
|-
 +
|Ninko||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1817
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunsei||文政||1818
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Tenpô||天保||1830
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kôka||弘化||1844
 +
|-
 +
|Komei||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1846
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Kaei||嘉永||1848
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Ansei||安政||1854
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Man'en||万延||1860
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Bunkyû||文久||1861
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Genji||元治||1864
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Keiô||慶応||1865
 +
|-
 +
|Meiji||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1868
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Meiji||明治||1868
 +
|-
 +
|Taisho||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1912
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Taishô||大正||1912
 +
|-
 +
|Showa||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1926
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Shôwa||昭和||1926
 +
|-
 +
|Heisei||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||1989
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;||Heisei||平成||1989
 +
|-
 +
 
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Notes==
 +
<references/>
 +
 
 +
==External Links==
 +
* [http://homepage1.nifty.com/gyouseinet/tokugawa/keizuKoushitsu.htm Imperial Genealogy (Japanese)]
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Emperors|*]]

Latest revision as of 05:37, 9 September 2024

The succession of Emperors as described in the Nihon Shoki and the Kojiki cannot be taken at face-value. Neither can the presented dates for those before reign of Emperor Kimmei, who ruled from 539 to 571[1] be trusted.

The following list has been divided up by eras, and most importantly by those that fall under the "mythological" or "historical" categories. Emperor Sujin is believed to have been the first "historical" Emperor (being the first Emperor to rule in the growing Yamato region) after the tribal confederacies that had held power previously--this does not mean, however, that he and those that followed did not have highly ficionalized lives.

Recent scholarship has raised the possibility that Emperors Seimu and Chûai, and Empress Jingû were completely ficticious characters[2]. This assertion could very well apply to many other early Emperors, while others are most likely composite figures--an amalgamation of various important figures in early Japan.

Mythological

1. Jimmu 660 - 582 BC

2. Suizei 581 - 549

3. Annei 549 - 511

4. Itoku 510 - 476

5. Kôshô 475 - 393

6. Kôan 392 - 291

7. Kôrei 290 - 215

8. Kôgen 214 - 158

9. Kaika 157 - 98

Historical

10. Sujin 97-30

11. Suinin 29 BC- 70 AD

12. Keiko 71 - 130

13. Seimu 131 - 191

14. Chûai 192 - 200

Jingû 209 - 269 (Regent)

15. Ôjin 270 - 310

16. Nintoku 313 - 399

17. Richû 400 - 405

18. Hanzei 406 - 410

19. Ingyô 411 - 453

20. Ankô 453 - 456

21. Yûryaku 456 - 479

22. Seinei 480 - 484

23. Kenso 485 - 487

24. Ninken 488 - 498

25. Buretsu 498 - 506

26. Keitai 507 - 531

27. Ankan 531 - 536

Asuka Period 飛鳥時代

28. Senka 536 - 539

29. Kimmei 539 - 571

30. Bidatsu 572 - 585

31. Yomei 585 - 587

32. Sushun 588 - 592

33. Suiko 593 - 628

34. Jomei 629 - 641

35. Kogyoku (Saimei) 642 - 644

36. Kotoku (Taika) 645 - 654

37. Saimei 655 - 660

38. Tenji 661 - 670

39. Kobun 671 - 672

40. Temmu 673 - 685

41. Jito 686 - 696

42. Mommu 697 - 706

Nara Period　奈良時代

43. Gemmei 707-714

44. Genshô (Yoro) 715-723

45. Shômu 724-749

46. Kôken (Shôtoku) 749-758

47. Junnin 758-763

48. Shôtoku (Kôken) 764-770

49. Kônin 770-780

Heian Period　平安時代

50. Kammu 781-806

51. Heizei 806-809

52. Saga 809-823

53. Junna 823-833

54. Ninmyô 833-850

55. Montoku 850-858

56. Seiwa 858-876

57. Yôzei 876-884

58. Kôkô 884-887

59. Uda 887-897

60. Daigo 897-930

61. Suzaku 930-946

62. Murakami 946-967

63. Reizei 967-969

64. En'yû 969-984

65. Kazan 984-986

66. Ichijô 986-1011

67. Sanjô 1011-1016

68. Go-Ichijô 1016-1036

69. Go-Suzaku 1036-1045

70. Go-Reizei 1045-1068

71. Go-Sanjô 1068-1072

72. Shirakawa 1072-1086

73. Horikawa 1086-1107

74. Toba 1107-1123

75. Sutoku 1123-1141

76. Konoe 1141-1155

77. Go-Shirakawa 1155-1158

78. Nijô 1158-1165

79. Rokujô 1165-1168

80. Takakura 1168-1180

81. Antoku 1180-1183

Kamakura Period　鎌倉時代

82. Go-Toba 1183-1198

83. Tsuchimikado 1198-1210

84. Juntoku 1210-1221

85. Chukyo 1221

86. Go-Horikawa 1221-1232

87. Shijô 1232-1242

88. Go-Saga 1242-1246

89. Go-Fukakusa 1246-1259

90. Kameyama 1259-1274

91. Go-Uda 1274-1287

92. Fushimi 1288-1298

93. Go-Fushimi 1298-1301

94. Go-Nijô 1301-1308

95. Hanazono 1308-1318

Muromachi Period　室町時代

96. Go-Daigo 1318-1339

97. Go-Murakami 1339-1367

98. Chôkei 1368-1383

99. Go-Kameyama 1383-1392

Northern Court


100. Go-Komatsu 1382-1412

101. Shôkô 1412-1428

102. Go-Hanazono 1428-1464

103. Go-Tsuchimakado 1464-1499

104. Go-Kashiwabara 1500-1525

105. Go-Nara 1526-1556

106. Ôgimachi 1557-1585

107. Go-Yôzei 1586-1610

Edo Period　江戸時代

108. Go-Mizunoo 1611-1629

109. Meishô 1629-1643

110. Go-Kômyô 1643-1653

111. Go-Sai 1654-1662

112. Reigen 1663-1686

113. Higashiyama 1687-1709

114. Nakamikado 1709-1735

115. Sakuramachi 1735-1746

116. Momozono 1747-1761

117. Go-Sakuramachi 1762-1770

118. Go-Momozono 1770-1778

119. Kôkaku 1779-1816

120. Ninkô 1817-1845

121. Kômei 1846-1867

Meiji Period　明治時代

122. Meiji 1868-1912

Modern Era　現代

123. Taishô 1912 - 1926

124. Shôwa 1926 - 1989

125. Heisei 1989 - Present

Emperors and Eras

Table 1

Emperors and Eras
Emperor Era Kanji Start Year
Kotoku     645
  Taika 大化 645
  Hakuchi 白雉 650
Saimei     655
Tenji     661
Kobun     671
Temmu     673
Jito     686
  Shuchô 朱鳥 686
Mommu     697
  Taihô 大宝 701
  Keiun 慶雲 704
Gemmei     707
  Yôrô 養老 708
Genshô     715
  Reiki 霊亀 715
  Yôwa 養和 717
Shomu     724
  Jinki 神亀 724
  Tenpyô 天平 729
  Tenpyô-kanpô 天平感宝 749
Koken     749
  Tenpyô-shôhô 天平勝宝 749
  Tenpyô-hôji 天平宝字 757
Junnin     758
Shotoku     764
  Tenpyô-jingo 天平神護 765
  Jingo-keiun 神護景雲 767
  Hôki 宝亀 770
Kammu     781
  Ten'ô 天応 781
  Enryaku 延暦 782
Heizei     806
  Daidô 大同 806
Saga     809
  Kônin 弘仁 810
Junna     823
  Tenchô 天長 824
Nimmyo     833
  Jôwa 承和 834
  Kajô 嘉祥 848
Montoku     850
  Ninju 仁寿 851
  Saikô 斉衡 854
  Tennan 天安 857
Seiwa     858
  Jôgan 貞観 859
Yozei     876
  Gangyô 元慶 877
Koko     884
  Ninna 仁和 885
Uda     887
  Kanpyô 寛平 889
Daigo     897
  Shôtai 昌泰 898
  Engi 延喜 901
  Enchô 延長 923
Suzaku     930
  Jôhei 承平 931
  Tengyô 天慶 938
Murakami     946
  Tenshô 天正 947
  Ten'yô 天養 957
  Ôwa 応和 961
  Kôhô 康保 964
Reizei     967
  Anna 安和 968
Enyu     969
  Tenryaku 天暦 970
  Ten'en 天延 973
  Jôgen 貞元 976
  Tengen 天元 978
  Eikan 永観 983
Kazan     984
  Kanna 寛和 985
Ichijô     986
  Eien 永延 987
  Eiso 永祚 988
  Shôryaku 正暦 990
  Chôtoku 長徳 995
  Chôhô 長保 999
  Kankô 寛弘 1004
Sanjo     1011
  Chôwa 長和 1012
Go-Ichijô     1016
  Kannin 寛仁 1017
  Jian 治安 1021
  Manju 万寿 1024
  Chôgen 長元 1028
Go-Suzaku     1036
  Chôryaku 長暦 1037
  Chôkyû 長久 1040
  Kantoku 寛徳 1044
Go-Reizei     1045
  Eishô 永承 1046
  Tengi 天喜 1053
  Kôhei 康平 1058
  Jiryaku 治暦 1065
Go-Sanjo     1068
  Enkyû 延久 1069
Shirakawa     1072
  Jôhô 承保 1074
  Jôryaku 承暦 1077
  Eihô 永保 1081
  Ôtoku 応徳 1084
Horikawa     1086
  Kanji 寛治 1087
  Kahô 嘉保 1094
  Eichô 永長 1096
  Jôtoku 承徳 1097
  Kôwa 康和 1099
  Chôji 長治 1104
  Kajô 嘉承 1106
Toba     1107
  Tennin 天仁 1108
  Ten'ei 天永 1110
  Eikyû 永久 1113
  Gen'ei 元永 1118
  Hôan 保安 1120
Sutoku     1123
  Tenji 天治 1124
  Daiji 大治 1126
  Tentoku 天徳 1131
  Chôshô 長承 1132
  Hôen 保延 1135
Konoe     1141
  Eiji 永治 1141
  Kôji 康治 1142
  Tokuji 徳治 1144
  Kyûan 久安 1145
  Ninpei 仁平 1151
  Kyûju 久寿 1154
Go-Shirakawa     1155
  Hôgen 保元 1156
Nijô     1158
  Heiji 平治 1159
  Eiryaku 永暦 1160
  Ôhô 応保 1161
  Chôkan 長寛 1163
Rokujô     1165
  Eiman 永万 1165
  Ninnan 仁安 1166
Takakura     1168
  Kaô 嘉応 1169
  Jôan 承安 1171
  Angen 安元 1175
  Jishô 治承 1177
Antoku     1180
  Yôwa 養和 1181
  Juei 寿永 1182
Go-Toba     1183
  Genryaku 元暦 1184
  Bunji 文治 1185
  Kenkyû 建久 1190
Tsuchimikado     1198
  Shôji 正治 1199
Juntoku     1201
  Kennin 建仁 1201
  Genkyû 元久 1204
  Ken'ei 建永 1206
  Jôgen 承元 1207
  Kenryaku 建暦 1211
  Kenpô] 建保 1213
  Jôkyû 承久 1219
Chukyo     1221
Go-Horikawa     1221
  Jôô 貞応 1222
  Gennin 元仁 1224
  Karoku 嘉禄 1225
  Antei 安貞 1227
  Kanki 寛喜 1229
Shijo     1232
  Jôei 貞永 1232
  Tenpuku 天福 1233
  Bunryaku 文暦 1234
  Katei 嘉禎 1235
  Ryakunin 暦仁 1238
  En'ô 延応 1239
  Ninji 仁治 1240
Go-Saga     1242
  Kangen 寛元 1243
Go-Fukakusa     1246
  Hôji 宝治 1247
  Kenchô 建長 1249
  Kôgen 康元 1256
  Shôka 正嘉 1257
Kameyama     1259
  Shôgen 正元 1259
  Bun'ô 文応 1260
  Kôcho 弘長 1261
  Bun'ei 文永 1264
Go-Uda     1274
  Kenji 建治 1275
  Kôan 弘安 1278
Fushimi     1288
  Shôô 正応 1288
  Einin 永仁 1293
Go-Fushimi     1298
  Shôan 正安 1299
Go-Nijô     1301
  Kengen 乾元 1302
  Kagen 嘉元 1303
  Tokuji 徳治 1306
Hanazono     1308
  Enkei 延慶 1308
  Ôchô 応長 1311
  Shôwa 正和 1312
  Bunpô 文保 1317

Table 2 (Nanboku)

Nanboku Court Period
Southern Northern
96. Go-Daigo 1318-1339 96. Go-Daigo 1318-1331
  1319 元応 Gen'ô   1319 元応 Gen'ô
  1326 嘉暦 Karyaku   1326 嘉暦 Karyaku
  1329 元徳 Gentoku   1329 元徳 Gentoku
  1331.8.9 元弘 Genkô （～1334）   1331.8.9 元弘 Genkô （～1332）
  #97. Kôgon 1331.9.29-1333
    1332 正慶 Shôkei （～1334）
  (Godaigô 1333-1336)
  1334 建武 Kenmu（～1336)   1334 建武 Kenmu（～1338)
  1336 延元 Engen（～1340） #98 Kômyô 光明1336-1347
    1338 暦応 Ryakuô（～1342）
97. Go-Murakami 1339-1367  
  1340 興国 Kôkoku   1342 康永 Kôei
  1346 正平 Shôhei   1345 貞和 Jôwa
  Sukô 崇光1348-1351.11.26
    1350 観応 Kannô
  interregnum after Sukô et al. were kidnapped
  Go-Kôgon 1352.8.17-1370
    1352.9.27 文和 Bunna
    1356 延文 Enbun
    1361 康安 Kôan
    1362 貞治 Jôji
98. Chôkei 長慶1368-1383   1368 応安 Ôan
  1370 建徳 Kentoku Go-En'yû 1371-1382
  1372 文中 Bunchû  
  1375 天授 Tenju   1375 永和 Eiwa
    1379 康暦 Kôryaku
  1381 弘和 Kôwa（～1384）辛酉   1381 永徳 Eitoku辛酉
99. Go-Kameyama 1383-1392 100. Go-Komatsu 1382-1412
  1384 元中 Genchû （～1392）甲子   1384 至徳 Shitoku甲子
  (Genchû 9 became Meitoku 3 upon reunification)   1387 嘉慶 Kakei
    1389 康応 Kôô
    1390 明徳 Meitoku
100. Go-Komatsu 1392-1412  
  1392 明徳 Meitoku（～1394）as Meitoku 3
  1394 応永 Ôei   1394 応永 Ôei
XXX X XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Table 3

Emperors and Eras
Emperor Era Kanji Start Year
Shôkô称光     1412
  Shôchô 正長 1428
Go-Hanazono     1428
  Eikyô 永享 1429
  Kakitsu 嘉吉 1441
  Bun'an 文安 1444
  Hôtoku 宝徳 1449
  Kyôtoku 享徳 1452
  Kôshô 康正 1455
  Chôroku 長禄 1457
  Kanshô 寛正 1460
Go-Tsuchimakado     1464
  Bunshô 文正 1466
  Ônin 応仁 1467
  Bunmei 文明 1469
  Chôkyô 長享 1487
  Entoku 延徳 1489
  Meiô 明応 1492
Go-Kashiwabara     1500
  Bunki 文亀 1501
  Eishô 永正 1504
  Daiei 大永 1521
Go-Nara     1526
  Kyôroku 享禄 1528
  Tenbun 天文 1532
  Kôji 弘治 1555
Ogimachi     1557
  Eiroku 永禄 1558
  Genki 元亀 1570
  Tenshô] 天承 1573
Go-Yozei     1586
  Bunroku 文禄 1592
  Keichô 慶長 1596
Go-Mizunoo     1611
  Genna 元和 1615
  Kan'ei 寛永 1624
Meishô     1629
Go-Kômyô     1643
  Shôhô 正保 1644
  Keian 慶安 1648
  Jôô 承応 1652
Go-Sai     1654
  Meireki 明暦 1655
  Manji 万治 1658
  Kanbun 寛文 1661
Reigen     1663
  Enpô 延宝 1673
  Tenna 天和 1681
  Jôkyô 貞享 1684
Higashiyama     1687
  Genroku 元禄 1688
  Hôei 宝永 1704
Nakamikado     1709
  Shôtoku 正徳 1711
  Kyôhô 享保 1716
Sakuramachi     1735
  Genbun 元文 1736
  Kanpô 寛保 1741
  Enkyô 延享 1744
Momozono     1747
  Kan'en 寛延 1748
  Hôreki 宝暦 1751
Go-Sakuramachi     1762
  Meiwa 明和 1764
Go-Momozono     1770
  An'ei 安永 1772
Kokaku     1779
  Tenmei 天明 1781
  Kansei 寛政 1789
  Kyôwa 享和 1801
  Bunka 文化 1804
Ninko     1817
  Bunsei 文政 1818
  Tenpô 天保 1830
  Kôka 弘化 1844
Komei     1846
  Kaei 嘉永 1848
  Ansei 安政 1854
  Man'en 万延 1860
  Bunkyû 文久 1861
  Genji 元治 1864
  Keiô 慶応 1865
Meiji     1868
  Meiji 明治 1868
Taisho     1912
  Taishô 大正 1912
Showa     1926
  Shôwa 昭和 1926
Heisei     1989
  Heisei 平成 1989

Notes

  1. ↑ Funke, Mark C. Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki. Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 49, No. 1. (Spring, 1994), page 11.
  2. ↑ Edwards, Walter. In Pursuit of Himiko. Postwar Archaeology and the Location of Yamatai. Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 51, No. 1. (Spring, 1996), page 60n.

External Links

Retrieved from "http://samurai-archives.com/w/index.php?title=Emperors_of_Japan&oldid=44223"