Difference between revisions of "Mori Arinori"
(Created page with "*''Born: 1847'' *''Died: 1889'' *''Japanese'': 森有礼 ''(Mori Arinori)'' Mori Arinori is considered the godfather of Japan's Meiji period [[Meiji education...") |
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*''Born: [[1847]]'' | *''Born: [[1847]]'' | ||
| − | *''Died: [[1889]]'' | + | *''Died: [[1889]]/2/11'' |
| + | *''Other Names'': 沢井鉄馬 ''(Sawai Tetsuba)'' | ||
*''Japanese'': [[森]]有礼 ''(Mori Arinori)'' | *''Japanese'': [[森]]有礼 ''(Mori Arinori)'' | ||
| − | Mori Arinori is considered the godfather of Japan's [[Meiji period]] [[Meiji education|"modern" education system]]. | + | Mori Arinori is considered the godfather of Japan's [[Meiji period]] [[Meiji education|"modern" education system]], and was the first to serve as [[Ministry of Education|Minister of Education]].<ref name=yokoyama>Plaque on-site at monument to Yokoyama Yasutake, [[Fukusho-ji|Fukushô-ji]], Kagoshima.</ref> |
| − | + | Mori was born in the Nagata-chô neighborhood of [[Kagoshima]] in [[1847]]. In [[1865]], at the age of 19, Mori was one of a number of [[Satsuma students|students]] sent by [[Satsuma han]] secretly to England for study. While in England, he studied naval surveying. Mori then traveled to the United States in [[1867]]/7, and returned to Japan the following year, in [[1868]]/6. In [[1869]], Mori called for the prohibition of general private ownership of swords, and resigned his official post over the associated controversy. He then returned to Kagoshima, and opened an English-language school.<ref name=birthplace>Plaque on-site at Mori Arinori's birthplace, Kagoshima.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/15066679319/sizes/k/]</ref> | |
| − | He later served terms as ambassador to China, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs|vice-minister of foreign affairs]], and ambassador to England, among a number of other positions, before becoming | + | He was sent to Washington DC in [[1870]] as Japan's first minister to the US, and while there oversaw a number of surveys of the American educational system. He later served terms as ambassador to China, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs|vice-minister of foreign affairs]], and ambassador to England, among a number of other positions, before becoming Minister of Education in [[1885]]. He held that position until his assassination, at his official residence, on the morning of the [[promulgation of the Meiji Constitution]], February 11, [[1889]].<ref name=birthplace/> |
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| + | As Minister of Education, Mori shaped the Japanese education system based largely on the Prussian model, and with the ideal in mind that public education "should produce men to serve the nation."<ref name=birthplace/> He was also a supporter of women's rights, monogamy, and freedom of belief; his assassination is said to have been motivated by a belief that Mori had been irreverent or disrespectful during a visit to [[Ise Shrine]].<ref name=birthplace/> | ||
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| + | Mori's older brother [[Yokoyama Yasutake]] was a prominent member of the Meiji government as well.<ref name=yokoyama/> | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
*[[Marius Jansen]], ''China in the Tokugawa World'', Harvard University Press (1992), 114-115. | *[[Marius Jansen]], ''China in the Tokugawa World'', Harvard University Press (1992), 114-115. | ||
| + | *Plaque at the monument to the Satsuma students at Kagoshima Chûô train station, Kagoshima.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/21519295436/sizes/o/] | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Meiji Period]] | [[Category:Meiji Period]] | ||
[[Category:Samurai]] | [[Category:Samurai]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Meiji Politicians and Officials]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:30, 9 December 2015
Mori Arinori is considered the godfather of Japan's Meiji period "modern" education system, and was the first to serve as Minister of Education.[1]
Mori was born in the Nagata-chô neighborhood of Kagoshima in 1847. In 1865, at the age of 19, Mori was one of a number of students sent by Satsuma han secretly to England for study. While in England, he studied naval surveying. Mori then traveled to the United States in 1867/7, and returned to Japan the following year, in 1868/6. In 1869, Mori called for the prohibition of general private ownership of swords, and resigned his official post over the associated controversy. He then returned to Kagoshima, and opened an English-language school.[2]
He was sent to Washington DC in 1870 as Japan's first minister to the US, and while there oversaw a number of surveys of the American educational system. He later served terms as ambassador to China, vice-minister of foreign affairs, and ambassador to England, among a number of other positions, before becoming Minister of Education in 1885. He held that position until his assassination, at his official residence, on the morning of the promulgation of the Meiji Constitution, February 11, 1889.[2]
As Minister of Education, Mori shaped the Japanese education system based largely on the Prussian model, and with the ideal in mind that public education "should produce men to serve the nation."[2] He was also a supporter of women's rights, monogamy, and freedom of belief; his assassination is said to have been motivated by a belief that Mori had been irreverent or disrespectful during a visit to Ise Shrine.[2]
Mori's older brother Yokoyama Yasutake was a prominent member of the Meiji government as well.[1]
References
- Marius Jansen, China in the Tokugawa World, Harvard University Press (1992), 114-115.
- Plaque at the monument to the Satsuma students at Kagoshima Chûô train station, Kagoshima.[2]
