Meiji 12 (明治十二年)
Timeline of 1879
- 1879/2 Peking urges Tokyo to not annex Ryûkyû as a prefecture.
- 1879/3/3 Kinashi Seiichirô is named Acting Governor of the not yet established Okinawa Prefecture.
- 1879/3/27 Matsuda Michiyuki presents to Prince Nakijin the official order from Tokyo dissolving the Kingdom of Ryûkyû annexing its territory into Japan as Okinawa Prefecture. King Shô Tai is to be granted the title of Marquis, assimilated into the new Japanese peerage, and removed to Tokyo.
- 1879/3/30 Shô Tai departs Shuri Castle, which is immediately occupied by members of the Kumamoto Garrison.
- 1879/4 Shishido Tamaki takes up his post as Japanese ambassador to China.
- 1879/5/18 Nabeshima Naoyoshi arrives in Okinawa and becomes the first Governor of the prefecture.
- 1879/5/27 Shô Tai departs Ryûkyû for Tokyo along with 96 courtiers.
- 1879/6/8 Shô Tai and his party make port in Yokohama.
- 1879/6/9 Shô Tai and his party journey to Tokyo.
- 1879/6/11 Shô Tai is given an audience with the Meiji Emperor.
- 1879/6 Shô Tai informs the Chinese authorities in Tientsin of the abolition of the kingdom and creation of Okinawa Prefecture, and requests Chinese intervention.
- 1879/7/8 US Secretary of State William M. Evarts offers that the US will agree to China's request for official US mediation in the Ryûkyû dispute should a similar request be made by Japan; the latter never occurred.
- 1879/9/20 China proposes that representatives be appointed in order to enter into negotiations over the issue of sovereignty over Ryûkyû.
- 1879/12/1 US President Rutherford B. Hayes mentions the Ryûkyû dispute in Congress.
Visit of Ulysses S. Grant to Japan
- 1879/1/18 Foreign Minister Terashima Munenari suggests to Prince Sanjô Sanetomi that Grant should be received as though he were a royal prince. The suggestion gets immediate approval.
- 1879/4/18 Renovation efforts under the direction of Inoue Kaoru, Minister of Public Works, transforming the Enryôkan into a suitable Western-style accommodation for Grant and his party are completed.
- 1879/6/21 Ulysses S. Grant arrives in Nagasaki harbor aboard the USS Richmond, accompanied by his wife and son, and John Russell Young, a New York Herald reporter who is represented to the Japanese as Grant's secretary.
- 1879/6/26 Grant's party departs Nagasaki for Yokohama, aboard the Richmond.
- 1879/7/3 Grant's party arrives in Yokohama, and is welcomed by a number of officials including Iwakura Tomomi. They travel to Tokyo by train.
- 1879/7/4 Grant is granted an audience with Emperor Meiji.
- 1879/7/8 Grant views a performance of Noh; he and his wife are the first Westerners to be the guests of honor at a "popular reception ... by the Japanese populace."
- 1879/7/16 Grant is treated to a performance at the Shintomi-za relating events in the life of Minamoto no Yoshiie, as a metaphorical reference to events in the life of Grant himself.
- 1879/7/17 Grant's party arrives in Nikkô.
- 1879/7/22 A conference is held in Nikkô to discuss the matter of sovereignty over Ryûkyû.
- 1879/7/31 Grant's party returns to Tokyo from Nikkô.
- 1879/8/10 Grant meets with Emperor Meiji and discusses the Ryûkyû issue.
- 1879/8/13 Grant composes a formal letter to Iwakura Tomomi and Prince Kung, suggesting that the two countries appoint representatives to enter into negotiations, and that no foreign power be invited into the discussions.
- 1879/8/25 A grand festival is organized at Ueno Park in Grant's honor.
- 1879/8/30 Grant delivers a formal farewell address, the only speech he gave in Japan which was prepared ahead of time.
- 1879/9/3 Grant and his party depart Japan aboard the American ship City of Tokio.
Other Events of 1879
- The Music Study Committee (Ongaku torishirabe-gakari), the first school of music to be sponsored by the Meiji government, is founded. It is later renamed Tokyo Music School (Tôkyô ongaku gakkô).
- Edward Sylvester Morse ends his tenure at the Tokyo Imperial University and returns to the US.
- The Ryûichi-kai art association is founded.
Births and Deaths of 1879
- 31 August - Emperor Taishô is born. (d. 1926)
- 2 September - An Jung-geun, future assassin of Itô Hirobumi is born. (d. 1910)
- Artist Kikuchi Yôsai dies (b. 1788).
- Nagai Kafû is born (d. 1959).
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