Difference between revisions of "Tokugawa Ienari"
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Tokugawa Ienari was the 11th [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shogun]]. | Tokugawa Ienari was the 11th [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shogun]]. | ||
| − | A son of [[Tokugawa Harunari]] (aka Harusada | + | A son of [[Tokugawa Harunari]] (aka Harusada), head of the [[Hitotsubashi Tokugawa clan|Hitotsubashi]] [[Gosankyo|branch family]] of the [[Tokugawa clan]],<ref>Gallery labels, "Flowering Plants of Summer and Autumn," [[Tokyo National Museum]], 23 July 2010.</ref> Ienari was adopted into the main shogunal Tokugawa lineage and became shogun after [[Tokugawa Ieharu|Tokugawa Ieharu's]] death in [[1786]]. Ienari's formal accession ceremonies were held on [[1787]]/4/15. |
He married [[Kodai-in (1773-1844)|Shige-hime]] (aka Kôdai-in), a daughter of [[Shimazu Shigehide]], in [[1789]]. She gave birth to their first child, Atsunosuke, in [[1797]], but he died when he was only age 4.<ref>"[http://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%BA%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%A2 Kôdai-in]." ''Nihon jinmei daijiten'' 日本人名大辞典. Kodansha, 2009.; ''Kaiyô kokka Satsuma'' 海洋国家薩摩, Kagoshima: Shôkoshûseikan (2010), 58-59.</ref> | He married [[Kodai-in (1773-1844)|Shige-hime]] (aka Kôdai-in), a daughter of [[Shimazu Shigehide]], in [[1789]]. She gave birth to their first child, Atsunosuke, in [[1797]], but he died when he was only age 4.<ref>"[http://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%BA%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%A2 Kôdai-in]." ''Nihon jinmei daijiten'' 日本人名大辞典. Kodansha, 2009.; ''Kaiyô kokka Satsuma'' 海洋国家薩摩, Kagoshima: Shôkoshûseikan (2010), 58-59.</ref> | ||
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Ienari was named ''[[Dajo daijin|Dajô daijin]]'' on [[1827]]/3/18. | Ienari was named ''[[Dajo daijin|Dajô daijin]]'' on [[1827]]/3/18. | ||
| − | Ienari had more than twenty children, many of whom were adopted into other families; [[Hachisuka Narihiro]], Ienari's 22nd child, serves as just one example.<ref>Mark Ravina, ''Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan'', Stanford University Press (1999), 192.</ref> Ienari's daughter [[Yohime|Yôhime]] married [[Maeda Nariyasu]], lord of [[Kaga han]].<ref>[[Albert M. Craig]], ''The Heritage of Japanese Civilization'', Second Edition, Prentice Hall (2011), 78.; "[http://www.seisonkaku.com/english/tenjisitu/meihin5.html Embroidered Costume on Pale Blue Crepe]," [[Seisonkaku]] official website.</ref> At the time of his abdication on [[1837]]/4/2, however, Ienari had only one living son who had not been adopted away: [[Tokugawa Ieyoshi]], who thus succeeded him as shogun. The next two shoguns after Ieyoshi would be grandsons of Ienari: Ieyoshi's son [[Tokugawa Iesada]], followed by [[Tokugawa Iemochi]], a son of Ienari's son [[Tokugawa Nariyuki]]. | + | Ienari had more than twenty children, many of whom were adopted into other families; [[Hachisuka Narihiro]], Ienari's 22nd child, serves as just one example.<ref>Mark Ravina, ''Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan'', Stanford University Press (1999), 192.</ref> Ienari's daughter [[Yohime|Yôhime]]<!--溶姫--> married [[Maeda Nariyasu]], lord of [[Kaga han]].<ref>[[Albert M. Craig]], ''The Heritage of Japanese Civilization'', Second Edition, Prentice Hall (2011), 78.; "[http://www.seisonkaku.com/english/tenjisitu/meihin5.html Embroidered Costume on Pale Blue Crepe]," [[Seisonkaku]] official website.</ref> His daughter [[Shoei-in|Senhime]] married [[Matsudaira Naritsugu]] of [[Fukui han]].<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô 維新史料綱要, vol 2 (1937), 360.</ref> Some of his other daughters included [[Mine-hime]] (b. [[1800]]), [[Asahime]], [[Fumihime]], and [[Morihime]].<ref>Asao Naohiro (ed.), ''Fudai daimyô Ii ke no girei'', Hikone Castle Museum (2004), 57.</ref> At the time of his abdication on [[1837]]/4/2, however, Ienari had only one living son who had not been adopted away: [[Tokugawa Ieyoshi]], who thus succeeded him as shogun. The next two shoguns after Ieyoshi would be grandsons of Ienari: Ieyoshi's son [[Tokugawa Iesada]], followed by [[Tokugawa Iemochi]], a son of Ienari's son [[Tokugawa Nariyuki]]. |
Following his death in [[1841]], Ienari was buried at the Tokugawa clan family temple of [[Kan'ei-ji]]. While a number of shogunal mausolea were lost in the bombings of [[Tokyo]] during World War II, his is among those which survive. | Following his death in [[1841]], Ienari was buried at the Tokugawa clan family temple of [[Kan'ei-ji]]. While a number of shogunal mausolea were lost in the bombings of [[Tokyo]] during World War II, his is among those which survive. | ||
Latest revision as of 03:43, 29 April 2020
- Born: 1773
- Died: 1841
- Reign: 1787-1837
- Other Names: 松平 豊千代 (Matsudaira Toyochiyo)
- Japanese: 徳川 家斉 (Tokugawa Ienari)
Tokugawa Ienari was the 11th Tokugawa shogun.
A son of Tokugawa Harunari (aka Harusada), head of the Hitotsubashi branch family of the Tokugawa clan,[1] Ienari was adopted into the main shogunal Tokugawa lineage and became shogun after Tokugawa Ieharu's death in 1786. Ienari's formal accession ceremonies were held on 1787/4/15.
He married Shige-hime (aka Kôdai-in), a daughter of Shimazu Shigehide, in 1789. She gave birth to their first child, Atsunosuke, in 1797, but he died when he was only age 4.[2]
Ienari was named Dajô daijin on 1827/3/18.
Ienari had more than twenty children, many of whom were adopted into other families; Hachisuka Narihiro, Ienari's 22nd child, serves as just one example.[3] Ienari's daughter Yôhime married Maeda Nariyasu, lord of Kaga han.[4] His daughter Senhime married Matsudaira Naritsugu of Fukui han.[5] Some of his other daughters included Mine-hime (b. 1800), Asahime, Fumihime, and Morihime.[6] At the time of his abdication on 1837/4/2, however, Ienari had only one living son who had not been adopted away: Tokugawa Ieyoshi, who thus succeeded him as shogun. The next two shoguns after Ieyoshi would be grandsons of Ienari: Ieyoshi's son Tokugawa Iesada, followed by Tokugawa Iemochi, a son of Ienari's son Tokugawa Nariyuki.
Following his death in 1841, Ienari was buried at the Tokugawa clan family temple of Kan'ei-ji. While a number of shogunal mausolea were lost in the bombings of Tokyo during World War II, his is among those which survive.
| Preceded by: Tokugawa Ieharu |
Tokugawa Shogun 1787-1837 |
Succeeded by: Tokugawa Ieyoshi |
References
- Evelyn Rawski, Early Modern China and Northeast Asia: Cross-Border Perspectives, Cambridge University Press (2015), 161.
- ↑ Gallery labels, "Flowering Plants of Summer and Autumn," Tokyo National Museum, 23 July 2010.
- ↑ "Kôdai-in." Nihon jinmei daijiten 日本人名大辞典. Kodansha, 2009.; Kaiyô kokka Satsuma 海洋国家薩摩, Kagoshima: Shôkoshûseikan (2010), 58-59.
- ↑ Mark Ravina, Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan, Stanford University Press (1999), 192.
- ↑ Albert M. Craig, The Heritage of Japanese Civilization, Second Edition, Prentice Hall (2011), 78.; "Embroidered Costume on Pale Blue Crepe," Seisonkaku official website.
- ↑ Ishin Shiryô Kôyô 維新史料綱要, vol 2 (1937), 360.
- ↑ Asao Naohiro (ed.), Fudai daimyô Ii ke no girei, Hikone Castle Museum (2004), 57.
