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| [[File:Isabella-gardner.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Isabella Stewart Gardner, as seen in a portrait by John Singer Sargent]] | | [[File:Isabella-gardner.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Isabella Stewart Gardner, as seen in a portrait by John Singer Sargent]] |
| + | *''Born: [[1840]]'' |
| + | *''Died: 1924'' |
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| Isabella Stewart Gardner was an art collector and a prominent figure in high society in Boston, New England, around the turn of the century. Through her friendship with [[Okakura Kakuzo|Okakura Kakuzô]] and others, she played a role in the introduction of Japanese art to New England, and to the United States as a whole. Before her death, she transformed her home at Fenway Court into a museum, arranged according to her liking; today, the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is one of the most major museums in the city, and remains, in accordance with her will, arranged largely as she left it. | | Isabella Stewart Gardner was an art collector and a prominent figure in high society in Boston, New England, around the turn of the century. Through her friendship with [[Okakura Kakuzo|Okakura Kakuzô]] and others, she played a role in the introduction of Japanese art to New England, and to the United States as a whole. Before her death, she transformed her home at Fenway Court into a museum, arranged according to her liking; today, the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is one of the most major museums in the city, and remains, in accordance with her will, arranged largely as she left it. |
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− | She and her husband, Jack Gardner, visited Kyoto in [[1883]], and may have stayed at the temple [[Chion-in]]. | + | Isabella Stewart was born in New York in 1840. In [[1860]], she married Bostonian John (Jack) Lowell Gardner, Jr. |
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| + | She and her husband visited Kyoto in [[1883]], and may have stayed at the temple [[Chion-in]]. In [[1891]], Isabella's father left her his fortune. With the help of Italian Renaissance expert Bernard Berenson and others, Mrs. Gardner acquired a large collection of European and Asian art. Following her husband's death in [[1898]], she then bought a plot of land in Boston's Fenway and began to have a house built to house the collection. Fenway Court, as she called the house, was completed in [[1903]], and it quickly became a major center of cultural activity, as Mrs. Gardner invited friends over for concerts, dinner parties, and the like. |
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| Mrs. Gardner did not arrange objects in the house as most curators would a museum today; nothing is organized according to culture, period, or style, but rather according to her personal taste, juxtaposing works from different cultures and periods in order to suit a particular aesthetic sense. The collection includes a number of significant treasures: The Gardner's painting "The Rape of Europa" has been described as the greatest Titian work in a private US collection. The collection also includes sketches and drawings by Michelangelo. The museum is perhaps most (in)famous, however, as the site of the greatest still-unresolved art heist in American history; in a heist pulled off in the late 1990s, a pair of men stole a Rembrandt and a number of other priceless works which still have yet to be found today. | | Mrs. Gardner did not arrange objects in the house as most curators would a museum today; nothing is organized according to culture, period, or style, but rather according to her personal taste, juxtaposing works from different cultures and periods in order to suit a particular aesthetic sense. The collection includes a number of significant treasures: The Gardner's painting "The Rape of Europa" has been described as the greatest Titian work in a private US collection. The collection also includes sketches and drawings by Michelangelo. The museum is perhaps most (in)famous, however, as the site of the greatest still-unresolved art heist in American history; in a heist pulled off in the late 1990s, a pair of men stole a Rembrandt and a number of other priceless works which still have yet to be found today. |
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| + | ==References== |
| + | *"Welcome to the Gardner," pamphlet, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. |
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| [[Category:Foreigners]] | | [[Category:Foreigners]] |
| [[Category:Women]] | | [[Category:Women]] |
| [[Category:Meiji Period]] | | [[Category:Meiji Period]] |