Difference between revisions of "Tokugawa Iesada"
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Tokugawa Iesada was the 13th [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shogun]]. His reign saw many of the key events of the [[Bakumatsu period]], including the coming of [[Commodore Perry]], the [[Convention of Kanagawa]], and the [[Harris Treaty]], and the beginnings of the factionalism and political tensions which would eventually [[Meiji Restoration|topple the shogunate]]. | Tokugawa Iesada was the 13th [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shogun]]. His reign saw many of the key events of the [[Bakumatsu period]], including the coming of [[Commodore Perry]], the [[Convention of Kanagawa]], and the [[Harris Treaty]], and the beginnings of the factionalism and political tensions which would eventually [[Meiji Restoration|topple the shogunate]]. | ||
| − | He married [[Takatsukasa Atsuko]], also known as Arigimi, in [[1842]], but she died shortly afterward, in [[1848]].<ref>"Arigimi no okata gogekô gogyôretsu no zu," gallery labels, National Museum of Japanese History.</ref> | + | He married [[Takatsukasa Atsuko]], also known as Arigimi, in [[1842]], but she died shortly afterward, in [[1848]].<ref>"Arigimi no okata gogekô gogyôretsu no zu," gallery labels, National Museum of Japanese History.</ref> He then married [[Ichijo Hideko|Ichijô Hideko]], sister to Gon-dainagon [[Ichijo Tadaka|Ichijô Tadaka]], in [[1849]].<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô 維新史料綱要, vol 1 (1937), 223.</ref> |
Iesada succeeded his father [[Tokugawa Ieyoshi]] on [[1853]]/10/23 following Ieyoshi's death earlier that year. | Iesada succeeded his father [[Tokugawa Ieyoshi]] on [[1853]]/10/23 following Ieyoshi's death earlier that year. | ||
Revision as of 23:04, 29 September 2019
- Born: 1824
- Died: 1858/7/4
- Reign: 1853-1858
- Other Names: 徳川家祥 (Tokugawa Iesachi)
- Japanese: 徳川 家定 (Tokugawa Iesada)
Tokugawa Iesada was the 13th Tokugawa shogun. His reign saw many of the key events of the Bakumatsu period, including the coming of Commodore Perry, the Convention of Kanagawa, and the Harris Treaty, and the beginnings of the factionalism and political tensions which would eventually topple the shogunate.
He married Takatsukasa Atsuko, also known as Arigimi, in 1842, but she died shortly afterward, in 1848.[1] He then married Ichijô Hideko, sister to Gon-dainagon Ichijô Tadaka, in 1849.[2]
Iesada succeeded his father Tokugawa Ieyoshi on 1853/10/23 following Ieyoshi's death earlier that year.
After his first two wives each died, he married Atsu-hime, a daughter of the Imaizumi Shimazu clan, on 1856/12/18.[3]
Iesada died two years later, on 1858/7/4, having named Tokugawa Iemochi, a son of Tokugawa Nariyuki, lord of Wakayama han (who was in turn a son of former shogun Tokugawa Ienari), his successor. Despite efforts by Tokugawa Nariaki of Mito han and others to have Nariaki's son Tokugawa Yoshinobu named shogun, Iemochi successfully took the position, with the support of Ii Naosuke, among others. (Yoshinobu would later succeed Iemochi, however.) Iesada was buried at the Tokugawa clan family temple of Kan'ei-ji in Edo; while a number of shogunal mausolea were lost to bombings in World War II, Iesada's is among those which survive.
| Preceded by: Tokugawa Ieyoshi |
Tokugawa Shogun 1853-1858 |
Succeeded by: Tokugawa Iemochi |
References
- Evelyn Rawski, Early Modern China and Northeast Asia: Cross-Border Perspectives, Cambridge University Press (2015), 161.
