Difference between revisions of "1864"
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== Timeline of 1864 == | == Timeline of 1864 == | ||
* 1864/1/15 Shogun [[Tokugawa Iemochi]] visits to [[Kyoto]]. | * 1864/1/15 Shogun [[Tokugawa Iemochi]] visits to [[Kyoto]]. | ||
| − | * 1864/3/27 [[Tenguto|Tengutô]] | + | * 1864/3/27 [[Tenguto Rebellion|Tengutô Rebellion]]. |
| + | * 1864/4 [[Itakura Katsukiyo]] is ousted from his post as ''[[roju|rôjû]]'' as a new faction comes to power in the shogunate. Led by [[Abe Masato|Abe Masatô]] and [[Takemoto Masaaki]] among others, this new faction is less supportive of the [[joi|expulsion of the foreigners]] and more concerned with threats to Tokugawa authority represented by certain factions within the Imperial Court and [[Choshu han|Chôshû]]. | ||
* 1864/5/21 [[Bakufu]] establishes the Naval Academy. | * 1864/5/21 [[Bakufu]] establishes the Naval Academy. | ||
* 1864/6/5 [[Ikedaya Affair]] | * 1864/6/5 [[Ikedaya Affair]] | ||
| − | * 1864/6/15 | + | * 1864/6/15 Construction of [[Goryokaku|Goryôkaku]] is completed. |
* 1864/7/19 [[Kinmon Rebellion]] | * 1864/7/19 [[Kinmon Rebellion]] | ||
| − | * 1864/7/24 Bakufu orders the 21 han to attack | + | * 1864/7/24 Bakufu orders the 21 ''han'' to attack Chôshû. |
| − | * 1864/8/5 Britain,America,France, | + | * 1864/8/5 Britain, America, France, and the Netherlands attack Shimonoseki. |
| − | * 1864/9/22 Bakufu | + | * 1864/9 Shogunate reopens the port of [[Yokohama]], after closing it in the spring. |
| + | * 1864/9/22 Bakufu agrees to pay compensations to the four countries. | ||
* 1864/12 | * 1864/12 | ||
** 12/16 Tengutô surrenders in [[Echizen province|Echizen]]. | ** 12/16 Tengutô surrenders in [[Echizen province|Echizen]]. | ||
| − | ** 12/16 [[Takasugi Shinsaku]] and | + | ** 12/16 [[Takasugi Shinsaku]] and Chôshû troops attack Shimonoseki. |
==Other Events of 1864== | ==Other Events of 1864== | ||
| + | *The French establish a protectorate over Cambodia. | ||
| + | *The [[Taiping Rebellion]] in China comes to an end. | ||
| + | *The [[Qing Dynasty|Qing]] Court launches the [[Tongzhi Restoration]] in an effort to halt or reverse the dynasty's decline. | ||
| + | *The first political cartoon by a Japanese artist, appearing in a Japanese publication, is believed to be one published in this year. Appearing in the ''Nihon bôeki shinbun'', a translation of the English-language newspaper ''Japan Commercial News'', the cartoon depicts a man with his decapitated head in his hands, and is meant to refer to the self-destructive results of the anti-foreign actions of [[Choshu han|Chôshû han]] (see [[Bombardment of Shimonoseki]]). | ||
| + | *[[Leon Roches|Léon Roches]] becomes French consul in Japan. | ||
===Births and Deaths=== | ===Births and Deaths=== | ||
*1864/8/2 [[Sho Ten|Shô Ten]] (d. 1920), Crown Prince of [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Ryûkyû]], is born. | *1864/8/2 [[Sho Ten|Shô Ten]] (d. 1920), Crown Prince of [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Ryûkyû]], is born. | ||
| + | *[[Gentei]], Queen of King [[Sho Iku|Shô Iku]] of Ryûkyû, dies. | ||
| + | *[[Hong Xiuquan]] dies (b. [[1814]]). | ||
| + | *''[[Yoga|Yôga]]'' painter [[Matsubara Sangoro|Matsubara Sangorô]] is born (d. 1946). | ||
*[[Takeuchi Seiho|Takeuchi Seihô]] is born (d. 1942). | *[[Takeuchi Seiho|Takeuchi Seihô]] is born (d. 1942). | ||
Latest revision as of 14:14, 24 July 2016
Bunkyû 4 (文久四年) / Genji 1 (元治元年)
Timeline of 1864
- 1864/1/15 Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi visits to Kyoto.
- 1864/3/27 Tengutô Rebellion.
- 1864/4 Itakura Katsukiyo is ousted from his post as rôjû as a new faction comes to power in the shogunate. Led by Abe Masatô and Takemoto Masaaki among others, this new faction is less supportive of the expulsion of the foreigners and more concerned with threats to Tokugawa authority represented by certain factions within the Imperial Court and Chôshû.
- 1864/5/21 Bakufu establishes the Naval Academy.
- 1864/6/5 Ikedaya Affair
- 1864/6/15 Construction of Goryôkaku is completed.
- 1864/7/19 Kinmon Rebellion
- 1864/7/24 Bakufu orders the 21 han to attack Chôshû.
- 1864/8/5 Britain, America, France, and the Netherlands attack Shimonoseki.
- 1864/9 Shogunate reopens the port of Yokohama, after closing it in the spring.
- 1864/9/22 Bakufu agrees to pay compensations to the four countries.
- 1864/12
- 12/16 Tengutô surrenders in Echizen.
- 12/16 Takasugi Shinsaku and Chôshû troops attack Shimonoseki.
Other Events of 1864
- The French establish a protectorate over Cambodia.
- The Taiping Rebellion in China comes to an end.
- The Qing Court launches the Tongzhi Restoration in an effort to halt or reverse the dynasty's decline.
- The first political cartoon by a Japanese artist, appearing in a Japanese publication, is believed to be one published in this year. Appearing in the Nihon bôeki shinbun, a translation of the English-language newspaper Japan Commercial News, the cartoon depicts a man with his decapitated head in his hands, and is meant to refer to the self-destructive results of the anti-foreign actions of Chôshû han (see Bombardment of Shimonoseki).
- Léon Roches becomes French consul in Japan.
Births and Deaths
- 1864/8/2 Shô Ten (d. 1920), Crown Prince of Ryûkyû, is born.
- Gentei, Queen of King Shô Iku of Ryûkyû, dies.
- Hong Xiuquan dies (b. 1814).
- Yôga painter Matsubara Sangorô is born (d. 1946).
- Takeuchi Seihô is born (d. 1942).
| Previous Year 1863 |
1864 | Following Year 1865 |
