Difference between revisions of "Abe Masahiro"
(Created page with "*''Died: 1857/6/29'' *''Japanese'': 阿部 正弘 ''(Abe Masahiro)'' Abe Masahiro was a lord of Fukuyama domain and ''tairô'', known for h...") |
|||
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | [[File:Abe-masahiro.jpg|right|thumb|400px|Statue of Abe Masahiro at [[Fukuyama castle]]]] | ||
*''Died: [[1857]]/6/29'' | *''Died: [[1857]]/6/29'' | ||
*''Japanese'': [[阿部]] 正弘 ''(Abe Masahiro)'' | *''Japanese'': [[阿部]] 正弘 ''(Abe Masahiro)'' | ||
| − | Abe Masahiro was | + | Abe Masahiro was the 7th [[Abe clan]] lord of [[Fukuyama han|Fukuyama domain]], and ''[[tairo|Tairô]]'', known for his role in ending the [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shogunate's]] policy of [[maritime restrictions]] and "opening" Japan to the West in the 1850s. |
| − | Abe served as Tairô from [[1845]] until [[1855]]. Initially, as Western encroachment expanded, and visits from Western ships became more frequent, Abe oversaw the strengthening of coastal defenses while simultaneously encouraging a somewhat conciliatory stance. After the so-called "Black Ships" of [[Commodore Perry]] arrived in [[1853]], he took the very controversial step of asking for the opinions or suggestions of the [[Imperial Court]], and of the various ''daimyô'', essentially abdicating the decision-making power (and, the appearance of competency and strength) of the shogunate. | + | Masahiro served as ''[[soshaban|sôshaban]]'' from [[1838]] to [[1843]]. From [[1841]] to 1843, he served concurrently as ''[[jisha bugyo|jisha bugyô]]''.<ref>''[[Ryuei bunin|Ryûei bunin]]'' 柳営補任, vol. 1, 87.</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | He was then appointed to the ''[[roju|rôjû]]'' in 1843, at the age of 25.<ref>Plaque on statue of Abe Masahiro, at Fukuyama castle.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/36240812453/sizes/l]</ref> He served as Tairô from [[1845]] until [[1855]]. Initially, as Western encroachment expanded, and visits from Western ships became more frequent, Abe oversaw the strengthening of coastal defenses while simultaneously encouraging a somewhat conciliatory stance. After the so-called "Black Ships" of [[Commodore Perry]] arrived in [[1853]], he took the very controversial step of asking for the opinions or suggestions of the [[Imperial Court]], and of the various ''daimyô'', essentially abdicating the decision-making power (and, the appearance of competency and strength) of the shogunate. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1853, he married Makoto, a daughter of [[Matsudaira Naoharu]] (lord of [[Itoigawa han]]) and adoptive daughter of [[Matsudaira Yoshinaga]] (lord of [[Fukui han]]).<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô 維新史料綱要, vol 1 (1937), 402.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | After his death in [[1857]], Masahiro was succeeded by his younger brother [[Abe Masanori]].<ref>Ishin Shiryô Kôyô 維新史料綱要, vol 2 (1937), 395.</ref> | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
| Line 10: | Line 17: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | {| border="3" align="center" | ||
| + | |- align="center" | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Preceded by:<br>'''[[Abe Masayasu]]''' | ||
| + | |width="35%"|'''Lord of [[Fukuyama han]]''' | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Succeeded by:<br>'''[[Abe Masanori]]''' | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | </center> | ||
[[Category:Bakumatsu]] | [[Category:Bakumatsu]] | ||
[[Category:Samurai]] | [[Category:Samurai]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:10, 5 May 2020
Abe Masahiro was the 7th Abe clan lord of Fukuyama domain, and Tairô, known for his role in ending the Tokugawa shogunate's policy of maritime restrictions and "opening" Japan to the West in the 1850s.
Masahiro served as sôshaban from 1838 to 1843. From 1841 to 1843, he served concurrently as jisha bugyô.[1]
He was then appointed to the rôjû in 1843, at the age of 25.[2] He served as Tairô from 1845 until 1855. Initially, as Western encroachment expanded, and visits from Western ships became more frequent, Abe oversaw the strengthening of coastal defenses while simultaneously encouraging a somewhat conciliatory stance. After the so-called "Black Ships" of Commodore Perry arrived in 1853, he took the very controversial step of asking for the opinions or suggestions of the Imperial Court, and of the various daimyô, essentially abdicating the decision-making power (and, the appearance of competency and strength) of the shogunate.
In 1853, he married Makoto, a daughter of Matsudaira Naoharu (lord of Itoigawa han) and adoptive daughter of Matsudaira Yoshinaga (lord of Fukui han).[3]
After his death in 1857, Masahiro was succeeded by his younger brother Abe Masanori.[4]
References
| Preceded by: Abe Masayasu |
Lord of Fukuyama han | Succeeded by: Abe Masanori |
