Difference between revisions of "Iwamura Michitoshi"
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*''Japanese'': [[岩村]]通俊 ''(Iwamura Michitoshi)'' | *''Japanese'': [[岩村]]通俊 ''(Iwamura Michitoshi)'' | ||
| − | Iwamura Michitoshi was the | + | Iwamura Michitoshi was a prominent statesman of the [[Meiji period]], serving as governor of the prefectures of [[Saga prefecture|Saga]], [[Kagoshima prefecture|Kagoshima]], [[Okinawa prefecture|Okinawa]], and [[Hokkaido]] in the 1870s-1880s, and then briefly as [[Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce|Minister of Agriculture and Commerce]] in [[1889]] to [[1890]]. |
| − | + | Iwamura was born in [[Tosa han]], and served as an army officer in the [[Boshin War]], before becoming governor of Saga prefecture. In [[1877]], as governor of Kagoshima prefecture, he played a prominent role in efforts to suppress the [[Satsuma Rebellion]]; when that rebellion came to an end with the [[battle of Shiroyama]] and the death of [[Saigo Takamori|Saigô Takamori]], Iwamura saw to it that Saigô and many of his men were given proper burials at the former site of the Buddhist temple of [[Jokomyo-ji (Kagoshima)|Jôkômyô-ji]], thus marking the foundation of the [[Nanshu Cemetery|Nanshû Cemetery]]. | |
| − | Iwamura later served as head of the [[Board of Audits]], | + | Iwamura later served as head of the [[Board of Audits]] before becoming governor of Okinawa in [[1883]]. Iwamura was critical of the reforms effected by his predecessor in Okinawa, [[Uesugi Mochinori]], and supported a series of policies of "preserving old customs" (''[[kyukan onzon|kyûkan onzon]]''). Uesugi had put pressure on the ''[[yukatchu]]'', the traditional aristocracy, accusing them of oppressing the peasantry, and causing many of them to flee to China. Iwamura reversed many of Uesugi's policies on this matter, seeing the ''yukatchu'' as experienced bureaucrats who could be valuable members of the prefectural administration. Iwamura saw that the higher-ranking ''yukatchu'' continued to receive stipends, and provided economic aid to lower-ranking ''yukatchu'' who had not traditionally been entitled to stipends; many who had fled to China returned to Okinawa as a result of Iwamura's policies. |
| − | + | He was succeeded as governor of Okinawa by [[Nishimura Sutezo|Nishimura Sutezô]] after less than a year in the position. He then went on to serve as Governor of [[Hokkaido]], and Minister of Agriculture & Commerce. | |
| + | |||
| + | <center> | ||
| + | {| border="3" align="center" | ||
| + | |- align="center" | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Ishii Kunimichi]]''' | ||
| + | |width="35%"|'''Governor of [[Saga prefecture]]<br>[[1873]]-[[1874]]''' | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Iwamura Takatoshi]]''' | ||
| + | |- align="center" | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Oyama Tsunayoshi|Ôyama Tsunayoshi]]''' | ||
| + | |width="35%"|'''Governor of [[Kagoshima prefecture]]<br>[[1877]]-[[1880]]''' | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Watanabe Chiaki]]''' | ||
| + | |- align="center" | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Uesugi Mochinori]]''' | ||
| + | |width="35%"|'''Governor of [[Okinawa Prefecture]]<br>[[1883]]''' | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Nishimura Sutezo|Nishimura Sutezô]]''' | ||
| + | |- align="center" | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Yuchi Sadamoto]]''' | ||
| + | |width="35%"|'''Governor of [[Hokkaido]]<br>[[1886]]-[[1888]]''' | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Nagayama Takeshiro|Nagayama Takeshirô]]''' | ||
| + | |- align="center" | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Inoue Kaoru]]''' | ||
| + | |width="35%"|'''[[Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce|Minister of Agriculture and Commerce]]<br>[[1889]]-[[1890]]''' | ||
| + | |width="32%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Mutsu Munemitsu]]''' | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | </center> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 09:27, 20 January 2017
Iwamura Michitoshi was a prominent statesman of the Meiji period, serving as governor of the prefectures of Saga, Kagoshima, Okinawa, and Hokkaido in the 1870s-1880s, and then briefly as Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in 1889 to 1890.
Iwamura was born in Tosa han, and served as an army officer in the Boshin War, before becoming governor of Saga prefecture. In 1877, as governor of Kagoshima prefecture, he played a prominent role in efforts to suppress the Satsuma Rebellion; when that rebellion came to an end with the battle of Shiroyama and the death of Saigô Takamori, Iwamura saw to it that Saigô and many of his men were given proper burials at the former site of the Buddhist temple of Jôkômyô-ji, thus marking the foundation of the Nanshû Cemetery.
Iwamura later served as head of the Board of Audits before becoming governor of Okinawa in 1883. Iwamura was critical of the reforms effected by his predecessor in Okinawa, Uesugi Mochinori, and supported a series of policies of "preserving old customs" (kyûkan onzon). Uesugi had put pressure on the yukatchu, the traditional aristocracy, accusing them of oppressing the peasantry, and causing many of them to flee to China. Iwamura reversed many of Uesugi's policies on this matter, seeing the yukatchu as experienced bureaucrats who could be valuable members of the prefectural administration. Iwamura saw that the higher-ranking yukatchu continued to receive stipends, and provided economic aid to lower-ranking yukatchu who had not traditionally been entitled to stipends; many who had fled to China returned to Okinawa as a result of Iwamura's policies.
He was succeeded as governor of Okinawa by Nishimura Sutezô after less than a year in the position. He then went on to serve as Governor of Hokkaido, and Minister of Agriculture & Commerce.
| Preceded by Ishii Kunimichi |
Governor of Saga prefecture 1873-1874 |
Succeeded by Iwamura Takatoshi |
| Preceded by Ôyama Tsunayoshi |
Governor of Kagoshima prefecture 1877-1880 |
Succeeded by Watanabe Chiaki |
| Preceded by Uesugi Mochinori |
Governor of Okinawa Prefecture 1883 |
Succeeded by Nishimura Sutezô |
| Preceded by Yuchi Sadamoto |
Governor of Hokkaido 1886-1888 |
Succeeded by Nagayama Takeshirô |
| Preceded by Inoue Kaoru |
Minister of Agriculture and Commerce 1889-1890 |
Succeeded by Mutsu Munemitsu |
References
- "Iwamura Michitoshi." Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia 沖縄コンパクト事典. Ryukyu Shimpo, 1 March 2003.
- Smits, Gregory. Visions of Ryukyu. University of Hawaii Press, 1999. p147.
- Plaques on-site at Nanshû Cemetery.
