Difference between revisions of "Yi Sun-Shin"
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Yisunshin.JPG|right|thumb|400px|Statue of Yi Sun-Shin at King Sejong Square, Seoul]] | [[File:Yisunshin.JPG|right|thumb|400px|Statue of Yi Sun-Shin at King Sejong Square, Seoul]] | ||
| − | *''Born: [[1545]]'' | + | *''Born: [[1545]]/5/8, Seoul'' |
*''Died: [[1598]]/11/18'' | *''Died: [[1598]]/11/18'' | ||
*''Korean'': [[李]] 舜臣 ''(Yi Sun-Shin)'' | *''Korean'': [[李]] 舜臣 ''(Yi Sun-Shin)'' | ||
Yi Sun-shin was admiral of the [[Joseon]] Korean navy in the 1590s, and is celebrated as one of Korea's greatest national heroes for his role in repelling [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi|Toyotomi Hideyoshi's]] [[Korean Invasions|invasions of Korea]]. | Yi Sun-shin was admiral of the [[Joseon]] Korean navy in the 1590s, and is celebrated as one of Korea's greatest national heroes for his role in repelling [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi|Toyotomi Hideyoshi's]] [[Korean Invasions|invasions of Korea]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Biography== | ||
| + | Yi was born on [[1545]]/5/8 in [[Seoul]]. He married the daughter of Bang Jin, the magistrate of Boseong, in [[1565]], and began his formal study of martial arts the following year, at the age of 22. The couple had their first son, Hoe, in [[1567]], and their second, Yeol, in [[1571]]. Their third son, Myeon, was born in [[1577]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Yi tried out for a position in the military in [[1572]] but fell off his horse and failed the exam. Trying again in [[1576]], however, he passed and was appointed as a chief in the Northern Frontier Army in Hamgyeong-do. Three years later, in [[1579]], he became an officer in the Military Training Center and then a staff captain to the Army Commander in Chungcheong. | ||
Yi led the Korean navy in a number of decisive victories against the samurai forces. These began as early as [[1592]], as he defeated Japanese fleets at Okpo, and again at Hansando. Yi is celebrated in Korea for his strategic or tactical genius, but the technologies employed in these battles also feature prominently, and include highly-armored [[turtle ships]], and various forms of cannon. In addition to merely winning victories, Yi succeeded in cutting off Japanese supply lines in the waters on the western side of the Korean peninsula, and simultaneously protecting the [[Ming Dynasty|Ming Chinese]]/Korean supply lines.<ref>Morgan Pitelka, ''Spectacular Accumulation'', University of Hawaii Press (2016), 76-78.</ref> | Yi led the Korean navy in a number of decisive victories against the samurai forces. These began as early as [[1592]], as he defeated Japanese fleets at Okpo, and again at Hansando. Yi is celebrated in Korea for his strategic or tactical genius, but the technologies employed in these battles also feature prominently, and include highly-armored [[turtle ships]], and various forms of cannon. In addition to merely winning victories, Yi succeeded in cutting off Japanese supply lines in the waters on the western side of the Korean peninsula, and simultaneously protecting the [[Ming Dynasty|Ming Chinese]]/Korean supply lines.<ref>Morgan Pitelka, ''Spectacular Accumulation'', University of Hawaii Press (2016), 76-78.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 07:35, 15 August 2019
Yi Sun-shin was admiral of the Joseon Korean navy in the 1590s, and is celebrated as one of Korea's greatest national heroes for his role in repelling Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea.
Biography
Yi was born on 1545/5/8 in Seoul. He married the daughter of Bang Jin, the magistrate of Boseong, in 1565, and began his formal study of martial arts the following year, at the age of 22. The couple had their first son, Hoe, in 1567, and their second, Yeol, in 1571. Their third son, Myeon, was born in 1577.
Yi tried out for a position in the military in 1572 but fell off his horse and failed the exam. Trying again in 1576, however, he passed and was appointed as a chief in the Northern Frontier Army in Hamgyeong-do. Three years later, in 1579, he became an officer in the Military Training Center and then a staff captain to the Army Commander in Chungcheong.
Yi led the Korean navy in a number of decisive victories against the samurai forces. These began as early as 1592, as he defeated Japanese fleets at Okpo, and again at Hansando. Yi is celebrated in Korea for his strategic or tactical genius, but the technologies employed in these battles also feature prominently, and include highly-armored turtle ships, and various forms of cannon. In addition to merely winning victories, Yi succeeded in cutting off Japanese supply lines in the waters on the western side of the Korean peninsula, and simultaneously protecting the Ming Chinese/Korean supply lines.[1]
Throughout the war, for seven years, Yi kept a war diary, entitled Nanjung ilgi (亂中日記).
In the Battle of Myongyang, in 1597/9, he led some sixteen ships to victory against a fleet of 133 Japanese ships.
Yi was killed in battle at Noryang on 1598/11/18, struck by a gunshot from an enemy ship, but encouraged his men to not let news of his death spread; his death was kept secret for a time, thus keeping Korean morale high.
References
- Gallery labels, "The Story of Yi Sun-Shin," King Sejong Square, Seoul.
- ↑ Morgan Pitelka, Spectacular Accumulation, University of Hawaii Press (2016), 76-78.
