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| ==Selected members of the Minamoto clan== | | ==Selected members of the Minamoto clan== |
− | *[[Minamoto no Tsunemoto]] (894-961) | + | *[[Minamoto no Tsunemoto]] 源経基(894-961) |
− | *[[Minamoto no Mitsunaka]] (912-997) | + | **Grandson of [[Emperor Seiwa]], founder of the Heike clan; helped to defeat [[Fujiwara no Sumitomo]] |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yorimitsu]] (944-1021) | + | *[[Minamoto no Mitsunaka]] 源満仲 (912-997) |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yorinobu]] (968-1048) | + | **Son of Tsunemoto |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoriyoshi]] (998-1082) | + | *[[Minamoto no Yorimitsu]] - 源義光 (944?-1021) |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoshiie]] (1039-1106) | + | **Eldest son of Mitsunaka |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoshimitsu]] (1045-1127) | + | *[[Minamoto no Yorinobu]] 源頼信 (968-1048) |
− | *[[Minamoto no Tameyoshi]] (1096-1156) | + | **Third son of Mitsunaka, founder of the Kawachi Genji; suppressed revolt of [[Taira Tadatsune]] |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yorimasa]] (1106-1180) | + | *[[Minamoto no Yoriyoshi]] - 源頼義 (998-1082) |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoshitomo]] (1123-1160) | + | **Eldest son of Yorinobu; accompanied him on his campaigns. |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoshihira]] (1140-1160) | + | *[[Minamoto Yoshiie|Minamoto no Yoshiie]] - 源義家 (1039-1106) |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoshikata]] (d. 1155) | + | **Eldest son of Yoriyoshi; known as Hachiman Tarô. He was one of the most renowned heroes of the period. |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] (1147-1199) | + | *[[Minamoto no Yoshimitsu]] - 源義光 (1045-1127) |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoshinaka]] (1154-1184) | + | **Brother of Yoshiie, helped him in his wars in [[Mutsu province]] |
− | *[[Minamoto no Noriyori]] (1156-1193) | + | *[[Minamoto no Tameyoshi]]- 源為義 (1096-1156) |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoshitsune]] (1159-1189) | + | **Granson of Yoshitsuna. During the [[Hogen disburbance|Hôgen disburbance]] he fought against [[Taira no Kiyomori]] and was put to death. |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yukiie]] (d. 1186) | + | *[[Minamoto no Yorimasa]] 源頼政(1106-1180) |
− | *[[Minamoto no Yoriie]] (1182-1204) | + | **Supporter of [[Emperor Go-Shirakawa]]; fought against Taira Kiyomori. |
− | *[[Minamoto no Sanetomo]] (1192-1219) | + | *[[Minamoto no Yoshitomo]] 源義朝(1123-1160) |
| + | **Son of Tameyoshi; during the Hôgen disburbance fought for Taira Kiyomori against the other Minamotos, but fought against him in the [[Heiji disburbance|Heiji disburbance]] and was killed. |
| + | *[[Minamoto no Yoshikata]] 源義賢(d. 1155) |
| + | **Son of Tameyoshi; was killed in the Hôgen disburbance by Yoshihira. |
| + | *[[Minamoto no Yukiie]] 源行家(d. 1186) |
| + | **Son of Tameyoshi; first supported Yoritomo, but then sided with Yoshitsune and was killed. |
| + | *[[Minamoto no Yoshihira]] 源義平(1140-1160) |
| + | **Eldest son of Yoshitomo; fought with his father in the Hôgen and Heiji disburbances, but was executed after the Heiji disburbance. |
| + | *[[Minamoto no Yoritomo]]- 源頼朝 (1147-1199) |
| + | **Son of Yoshitomo, destroyed the Taira and established the Kamakura shogunate. |
| + | *[[Minamoto no Yoshinaka]] (Kiso Yoshinaka)- 源義仲 (1154-1184) |
| + | **Son of Yoshikata; fought for Yoritomo and drove the Heike from Kyoto, but was later destroyed by him. |
| + | *[[Minamoto Noriyori|Minamoto no Noriyori]] - 源範頼(1156-1193) |
| + | **Brother of Yoritomo; fought for him with Yoshitsune, but was later killed by him. |
| + | *[[Minamoto no Yoshitsune]] - 源義経 (1159-1189) |
| + | **Brother of Yoritomo; fought for him, but was destroyed by him. One of the most famous figures in Japanese history. |
| + | *[[Minamoto no Yoriie]] 源頼家(1182-1204) |
| + | **Son of Yoritomo; the second Kamakura shogun. He was exiled by the Hôjôs and put to death. |
| + | *[[Minamoto no Sanetomo]] 源実朝(1192-1219) |
| + | **Second son of Yoritomo; the third Kamakura shogun. Was murdered by his nephew Kugyô |
| + | *[[Minamoto Ichiman]] 一幡(1200-1203) |
| + | **Son of Yoriie. He was destroyed along with his mother's family (the Hiki 比企) by the Hôjô. |
| + | *[[Minamoto Kugyo|Minamoto Kugyô]] 公暁 (1200-1219) |
| + | **Son of Yoriie; killed Sanetomo and was killed soon after. |
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| + | Note that from Taneyoshi on, all those listed except Yoritomo died violent deaths. |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| *Sansom, George (1958). 'A History of Japan to 1334'. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. | | *Sansom, George (1958). 'A History of Japan to 1334'. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. |
| + | *[[Kojien Dictionary]] |
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| [[Category:Clans]] | | [[Category:Clans]] |