Chikuzen province

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  • Japanese: 筑前国 (Chikuzen no kuni)

Chikuzen province, comprising the western portions of what is today Fukuoka prefecture, sat in northern Kyushu, bordering Buzen province to the east, Chikugo province to the south, and Hizen province to the west, and incorporated a number of small islands, including Okinoshima and Oronoshima, in the Genkai Sea, between Kyushu and Tsushima. Hakata and Fukuoka were the most major cities, along with Dazaifu.

As the region of "mainland" Japan closest to the Korean Peninsula, some sources credit Chikuzen with being the first place in Japan to have wet-rice agriculture and metal tools, introduced during the Yayoi period, and the first to be introduced to Buddhism and writing.[1]

Its location facing Korea also made Chikuzen the site of defensive preparations and battle against the Mongol invasions of the late 13th century, and of preparations and departure for Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea in the 16th century.

Han in Chikuzen

Districts (郡)

  • Shima district 志摩郡
  • Ito district 怡土郡
  • Sawara district 早良郡
  • Naka district 那珂郡
  • Mushiroda district 席田郡
  • Misaka district 御笠郡
  • Kasuya district 糟屋郡
  • Munakata district 宗像郡
  • Onga district 遠賀郡
  • Kurate district 鞍手郡
  • Honami district 穂波郡
  • Kama district 嘉麻郡
  • Yasu district 夜須郡
  • Geza district 下座郡
  • Jôza district 上座郡

Battles in Chikuzen province

References

  1. Arne Kalland, Fishing Villages in Tokugawa Japan, University of Hawaii Press (1995), 15.