Difference between revisions of "Hikeshi"
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* Japanese:火消し(Hikeshi) | * Japanese:火消し(Hikeshi) | ||
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| + | Firefighters in Edo period. | ||
==Hosho Bikeshi== | ==Hosho Bikeshi== | ||
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==Daimyo Bikeshi== | ==Daimyo Bikeshi== | ||
| − | * [[1643]], Iemitsu appointed 16 Daimyo to form | + | * [[1643]], Iemitsu appointed 16 Daimyo to form firefighter units "Daimyo Bikeshi"(大名火消し). However the Hikeshi only worked for protecting [[Edo castle]], Daimyo mansions and Samurai houses. |
==Jo Bikeshi== | ==Jo Bikeshi== | ||
| − | * Shogun [[Tokugawa Ietsuna|Ietsuna]] ordered 4 [[Hatamoto]] to form | + | * Shogun [[Tokugawa Ietsuna|Ietsuna]] ordered 4 [[Hatamoto]] to form firefighter units "Jo Bikeshi" (定火消し) after [[Great Meireki Fire]] in [[1657]]. They set fire stations in Iidabashi, Ichigaya, Ochanomizu, and Koujimachi. |
==Machi Bikeshi== | ==Machi Bikeshi== | ||
Revision as of 06:27, 9 August 2007
- Japanese:火消し(Hikeshi)
Firefighters in Edo period.
Hosho Bikeshi
Daimyo Bikeshi
- 1643, Iemitsu appointed 16 Daimyo to form firefighter units "Daimyo Bikeshi"(大名火消し). However the Hikeshi only worked for protecting Edo castle, Daimyo mansions and Samurai houses.
Jo Bikeshi
- Shogun Ietsuna ordered 4 Hatamoto to form firefighter units "Jo Bikeshi" (定火消し) after Great Meireki Fire in 1657. They set fire stations in Iidabashi, Ichigaya, Ochanomizu, and Koujimachi.
Machi Bikeshi
- Shogun Yoshimune ordered Ooka Tadasuke to install Chônin's Hikeshi "Machi Bikeshi"(町火消し) in 1718. I-ro-ha 48 units and Honjo-Fukagawa 16 units were formed.
References
- Oedo Happyaku Yacho (大江戸八百八町) Tokyo Edo Museum.
- Tokyo Fire Department
