Fuchû 府中 can refer to:
- Echizen Fuchû castle 府中城 - an Asakura clan fortress in modern-day Fukui prefecture
- Fuchû, Hiroshima 府中町 - a town in Hiroshima prefecture
- Fuchû-juku 府中宿 - a post-station along the Tôkaidô
- Hitachi Fuchû castle 常陸府中城
- Hitachi Fuchû han 常陸府中藩 - a domain in modern-day Ibaraki prefecture
- Kai Fuchû han 甲斐府中藩・甲府藩 - a domain in modern-day Yamanashi prefecture, generally known as Kôfu domain
- Nagato Fuchû han 長門府中藩・長府藩 - a domain in modern-day Yamaguchi prefecture, generally known as Chôfu domain
- Tsushima Fuchû han 対馬府中藩 - the chief domain ruling Tsushima Island