Satsuma biwa
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A Satsuma biwa (left), compared with a Heike biwa (right), on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Japanese: 薩摩琵琶 (Satsuma biwa)
Satsuma-biwa is a style or genre of narrative storytelling in which the storyteller accompanies him or herself on a lute-like musical instrument called a biwa.
The style is based on the Heike-biwa tradition, but uses a larger biwa, which is said to produce a more dramatic sound. It emerged in Satsuma province in the 16th century, and originally focused on a repertoire of stories aimed at the moral or educational edification of young men, women, and the elderly. However, schools of Satsuma-biwa which developed in the Edo period added military tales and other dramatic pieces.
Satsuma-biwa enjoyed a revival in the Meiji period.
References
- Malm, William. "Music Cultures of Momoyama Japan." in Warlords, Artists, and Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century. University of Hawaii, 1981. p170.