Difference between revisions of "Ii clan"

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[[File:Naomasa.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Bronze statue of Naomasa outside of Hikone Station]]
 
*''Japanese:'' [[井伊 (Ii)|井伊]]家 (''Ii-ke'')
 
*''Japanese:'' [[井伊 (Ii)|井伊]]家 (''Ii-ke'')
 
[[Image:Ii_mon.jpg|left|thumb|The Ii kamon.]]
 
[[Image:Ii_mon.jpg|left|thumb|The Ii kamon.]]
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The Ii were originally from [[Totomi province|Tôtômi Province]] and claimed descent from the son of the sixth descendent of [[Fujiwara Fuyutsugu]] (775-826), [[Fujiwara Tomoyasu]], who lived in the Ii Valley (Iinoya, 井伊谷). They supported the Southern Court during the [[Nambokucho Period]], and subsequently lost much of their holdings and authority to the [[Imagawa clan]].  During the early Sengoku period they fought with the Imagawa in cooperation with [[Shiba Yoshisato]] but later became Imagawa vassals.  After the Imagawa defeats by the [[Oda clan|Oda]], however, they helped destroy the Imagawa and attempted to reclaim their prominence.  The Ii became powerful under [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] thanks to [[Ii Naomasa]], one of the Ieyasu's four most famous generals.
 
The Ii were originally from [[Totomi province|Tôtômi Province]] and claimed descent from the son of the sixth descendent of [[Fujiwara Fuyutsugu]] (775-826), [[Fujiwara Tomoyasu]], who lived in the Ii Valley (Iinoya, 井伊谷). They supported the Southern Court during the [[Nambokucho Period]], and subsequently lost much of their holdings and authority to the [[Imagawa clan]].  During the early Sengoku period they fought with the Imagawa in cooperation with [[Shiba Yoshisato]] but later became Imagawa vassals.  After the Imagawa defeats by the [[Oda clan|Oda]], however, they helped destroy the Imagawa and attempted to reclaim their prominence.  The Ii became powerful under [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] thanks to [[Ii Naomasa]], one of the Ieyasu's four most famous generals.
  
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The Ii remained politically important throughout the [[Edo Period]], being named lords of [[Hikone han]] in [[1601]], and retaining control of that domain throughout the period. Members of the clan also held prominent positions in the shogunate government, culminating with [[Ii Naosuke]] and his [[Ansei Purge]] and [[Incident at Sakuradamon|assassination]] in [[1860]] in front of the Sakuradamon gate of [[Edo castle]].
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The Ii remained politically important throughout the [[Edo Period]], being named lords of the 350,000 ''[[koku]]''<ref>Gallery labels, Futagawa-juku honjin shiryôkan.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/45389864635/sizes/3k/]</ref> [[han|domain]] of [[Hikone han]] in [[1601]], and retaining control of that domain throughout the period. Members of the clan also held prominent positions in the shogunate government, often serving as ''[[roju|rôjû]]'', culminating with [[Tairo|Tairô]] [[Ii Naosuke]] and his [[Ansei Purge]] and [[Incident at Sakuradamon|assassination]] in [[1860]] in front of the Sakuradamon gate of [[Edo castle]]. The Ii also enjoyed the unique privilege of conducting the "capping" portion of each shogun's ''[[genpuku]]'' ceremony, fitting the shogun with a formal ''[[eboshi]]'' court cap as part of his coming-of-age.<ref>Mori Yoshikazu 母利美和, "Buke girei to tachi" 武家儀礼と太刀, ''Gekkan bunkazai'' (1989/8), 32.</ref>
  
 
==Selected Members of the Ii Clan==
 
==Selected Members of the Ii Clan==
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*[[Ii Naosada]]<!--井伊直定 aka 天祥院-->
 
*[[Ii Naosada]]<!--井伊直定 aka 天祥院-->
 
*[[Ii Naoaki]]
 
*[[Ii Naoaki]]
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*[[Ii Naohide]]<!--井伊直幸-->
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*[[Ii Naohide]]<!--井伊直幸 aka 大魏院-->
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**[[Ii Naotomi]] (son of Naohide; d. [[1787]])<!--井伊直富-->
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**[[Ii Naotomi]] (son of Naohide; d. [[1787]])<!--井伊直富 aka 龍泉院-->
 
**[[Ii Naonaka]] (son of Naohide)
 
**[[Ii Naonaka]] (son of Naohide)
 
***[[Ii Naosuke]] (son of Naonaka)
 
***[[Ii Naosuke]] (son of Naonaka)
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==References==
 
==References==
 
{{biodict}}
 
{{biodict}}
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<references/>
  
 
[[Category:Clans]]
 
[[Category:Clans]]

Latest revision as of 09:49, 16 June 2020

Bronze statue of Naomasa outside of Hikone Station
The Ii kamon.

The Ii were originally from Tôtômi Province and claimed descent from the son of the sixth descendent of Fujiwara Fuyutsugu (775-826), Fujiwara Tomoyasu, who lived in the Ii Valley (Iinoya, 井伊谷). They supported the Southern Court during the Nambokucho Period, and subsequently lost much of their holdings and authority to the Imagawa clan. During the early Sengoku period they fought with the Imagawa in cooperation with Shiba Yoshisato but later became Imagawa vassals. After the Imagawa defeats by the Oda, however, they helped destroy the Imagawa and attempted to reclaim their prominence. The Ii became powerful under Tokugawa Ieyasu thanks to Ii Naomasa, one of the Ieyasu's four most famous generals.

The Ii remained politically important throughout the Edo Period, being named lords of the 350,000 koku[1] domain of Hikone han in 1601, and retaining control of that domain throughout the period. Members of the clan also held prominent positions in the shogunate government, often serving as rôjû, culminating with Tairô Ii Naosuke and his Ansei Purge and assassination in 1860 in front of the Sakuradamon gate of Edo castle. The Ii also enjoyed the unique privilege of conducting the "capping" portion of each shogun's genpuku ceremony, fitting the shogun with a formal eboshi court cap as part of his coming-of-age.[2]

Selected Members of the Ii Clan

References

  1. ↑ Gallery labels, Futagawa-juku honjin shiryôkan.[1]
  2. ↑ Mori Yoshikazu 母利美和, "Buke girei to tachi" 武家儀礼と太刀, Gekkan bunkazai (1989/8), 32.
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