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, 11:28, 16 May 2020
*''Japanese'': 伝馬 ''(tenma)''
''Tenmayaku'' were people based at [[Edo period]] [[post-stations]] who oversaw the supply and provision of porters and post-horses. Each post-station along the [[Tokaido|Tôkaidô]] was obliged to keep one hundred men and one hundred horses available at any given time for the use of elite travelers.
The prestigious position of ''tenmayaku'' was assigned to households in a given town according to the size of their home or their personal ''[[kokudaka]]''. The actual division of labor, in which individual porters were called upon to carry particular pieces of luggage for particular travelers, was determined at a site known as a ''toiyaba'' 問屋場. If [[Futagawa-juku]] post-station can be taken as a representative case, it had one ''toiyaba'' in town, and one in the neighboring "additional post-station" town of Kashuku Ôiwa; two alternated being open and active once every two days.
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==References==
*Gallery labels, Futagawa-juku honjin shiryôkan.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/31362813377/sizes/k/]
[[Category:Edo Period]]