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*''Alternate name'': 日本紀 ''(Nihongi)''
 
*''Alternate name'': 日本紀 ''(Nihongi)''
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Excluding the contemporary ''[[Fudoki]]'', the ''Nihon Shoki'' is coupled with the ''[[Kojiki]]'' as the first two domestic, Japanese histories. Officially finished in [[720]] CE, the ''Nihon Shoki'' had been in progress for almost fifty years. Its compilation was inspired in part by the [[Confucianism|Confucian]] notion of producing annals of each regime, which could then be used to guide later generations.<ref>[[Conrad Totman]], ''Early Modern Japan'', University of California Press (1993), 25.</ref>
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The ''Nihon shoki'' is - along with the ''[[Kojiki]]'' - one of the earliest and most canonical ancient official histories of Japan, produced by the imperial court in the early 8th century. Completed in [[720]] under [[Empress Gensho|Empress Genshô]], the ''Nihon shoki'' relates the history of Japan up to [[697]] in thirty volumes; it begins with two volumes containing origin myths and stories of the gods, followed by 28 volumes organized by imperial reign, from [[Emperor Jimmu]] through [[Empress Jito|Empress Jitô]].
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Its compilation, conducted over roughly fifty years beginning around the 670s, was inspired in part by the Chinese tradition and [[Confucianism|Confucian]] notion of producing annals of each regime, which could then be used to guide later generations.<ref>[[Conrad Totman]], ''Early Modern Japan'', University of California Press (1993), 25.</ref>
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The earliest sections describe a division between the realm of the gods and that of humanity; a deity called [[Okuninushi|Ôkuninushi]] (roughly, "Great Master of the Land") is described as overseeing ''yû'' 幽, the realm of the gods, with the center of his influence or authority being at [[Izumo Taisha|Izumo]], while the emperor rules the realm of politics on earth 顕 from [[Yamato province|Yamato]].
    
==Issues of Accuracy==
 
==Issues of Accuracy==
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===Dating===
 
===Dating===
The ''Nihon Shoki'' dates have long been called into question. W.G. Aston, the translator, notes that in many places the dates need to be moved up as much as 120 years.  
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The ''Nihon Shoki'' dates have long been called into question. W.G. Aston, author of the most famous and prominent English-language translation, notes that in many places the dates need to be moved up as much as 120 years.  
    
Such an example deals with continental relations:
 
Such an example deals with continental relations:
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==References==
 
==References==
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*Gallery labels, "Izumo and Yamato," special exhibition, Tokyo National Museum, Feb 2020.
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
    
[[Category:Nara Period]]
 
[[Category:Nara Period]]
 
[[Category:Historical Documents]]
 
[[Category:Historical Documents]]
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