− | People from Amami and the neighboring islands of Kikai and [[Tokunoshima]] are recorded as having presented [[tribute]] to entities on [[Kyushu]] several times in the 7th century. In the 990s, Japanese records indicate that "southern barbarians" (''[[nanban]]'') from Amami attacked multiple sites on Kyushu, making off with people and goods; the [[Dazaifu]] (the chief government office of the [[Heian period|Heian]] court on Kyushu) claimed authority or jurisdiction over Kikai at that time and ordered Kikai to suppress these raids, which seem to have ended by the year [[1000]].<ref>Gregory Smits, ''Maritime Ryukyu, 1050-1650'', University of Hawaii (2019), 18-20.</ref> | + | People from Amami and the neighboring islands of Kikai and [[Tokunoshima]] are recorded as having presented [[tribute]] to entities on [[Kyushu]] several times in the 7th-8th centuries. In the 990s, Japanese records indicate that "southern barbarians" (''[[nanban]]'') from Amami attacked multiple sites on Kyushu, making off with people and goods; the [[Dazaifu]] (the chief government office of the [[Heian period|Heian]] court on Kyushu) claimed authority or jurisdiction over Kikai at that time and ordered Kikai to suppress these raids, which seem to have ended by the year [[1000]].<ref>Gregory Smits, ''Maritime Ryukyu, 1050-1650'', University of Hawaii (2019), 18-20.</ref> |
| Some records suggest that as early as [[1266]], Amami was sending tribute to leaders on Okinawa Island. | | Some records suggest that as early as [[1266]], Amami was sending tribute to leaders on Okinawa Island. |