Changes

*''Japanese:'' 二条城 ''(Nijou-jou)''

*''Japanese:'' 二条城 ''(Nijou-jou)''

While Nijô Castle (located at Horikawa and Nijô in central [[Kyoto]]) can be classified as a ''[[hirajiro]]'' ("plains castle"), it is much more of a palace than other existing Japanese castles. Shortly after his victory over the forces of the West at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]], [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] began to make preparations for the construction of a castle at Nijô in [[1601]]/5<ref>[[Morgan Pitelka]], ''Spectacular Accumulation'', University of Hawaii Press (2016), 84.</ref>. Actual construction began in [[1602]] and was completed in [[1603]]. It was built on the site of [[Oda Nobunaga]]’s [[Nijo palace|Nijô palace]]. The castle was later used as the headquarters of the ''[[Shoshidai]]'' (Governor) of Kyoto, and also as the shogunal residence in Kyoto. The ''Shoshidai'' was responsible for monitoring the behavior of the 33 western provinces under his control, but his real function was to enforce the Tokugawa policy of keeping the Imperial family under control and preventing them from interfering in politics. Members of the court aristocracy were obliged to apply at Nijô castle for authorization to leave a certain central portion of Kyoto, to which they were otherwise restricted.

Nijô castle, located at the corner of Horikawa and Nijô-dôri in central [[Kyoto]], was a shogunal residence and admnistrative center for the [[Tokugawa shogunate]]. Constructed in [[1602]]-[[1603]], it was used as a residence by Tokugawa shoguns on a number of occasions in the 1600s-1630s, and 1850s-1860s, but from the 1630s onwards served chiefly as the headquarters of the ''[[Kyoto shoshidai]]'', the chief shogunal administrator in the city. The castle was a powerful symbol of the intrusion of warrior power - and its domination over - the Imperial capital, the city of courtier culture.<ref>[[Morgan Pitelka]], ''Spectacular Accumulation'', University of Hawaii Press (2016), 86.</ref>

 

While Nijô Castle can be classified as a ''[[hirajiro]]'' ("plains castle"), it is much more of a palace than other existing Japanese castles. Shortly after his victory over the forces of the West at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]], [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] began to make preparations for the construction of a castle at Nijô in [[1601]]/5<ref>Pitelka, 84.</ref>. Actual construction began in [[1602]] and was completed in [[1603]]. It was built on the site of [[Oda Nobunaga]]’s [[Nijo palace|Nijô palace]]. The castle was later used as the headquarters of the ''Shoshidai'' (Governor) of Kyoto, and also as the shogunal residence in Kyoto. The ''Shoshidai'' was responsible for monitoring the behavior of the 33 western provinces under his control, but his real function was to enforce the Tokugawa policy of keeping the Imperial family under control and preventing them from interfering in politics. Members of the court aristocracy were obliged to apply at Nijô castle for authorization to leave a certain central portion of Kyoto, to which they were otherwise restricted.

In [[1611]], Ieyasu was able to arrange a meeting at Nijô with [[Toyotomi Hideyori]]. Here Ieyasu discovered that Hideyori was not the fool that he had been led to believe, and likely finalized his decision to completely destroy the Toyotomi. The castle served as the Tokugawa headquarters for the [[Osaka Campaign]] of [[1614]]-[[1615]], during which Ieyasu succeeded in eradicating the Toyotomi line. A large victory celebration was held at the castle at the end of hostilities.  

In [[1611]], Ieyasu was able to arrange a meeting at Nijô with [[Toyotomi Hideyori]]. Here Ieyasu discovered that Hideyori was not the fool that he had been led to believe, and likely finalized his decision to completely destroy the Toyotomi. The castle served as the Tokugawa headquarters for the [[Osaka Campaign]] of [[1614]]-[[1615]], during which Ieyasu succeeded in eradicating the Toyotomi line. A large victory celebration was held at the castle at the end of hostilities.