Changes

*''Japanese'': 安政地震 ''(Ansei jishin)''

*''Japanese'': 安政地震 ''(Ansei jishin)''

The Ansei Earthquake was a magnitude 6.9 earthquake which struck the shogunal capital of [[Edo]] in the 10th month, [[1855]]. It caused extensive death and destruction, and is among the most famous natural disasters of the [[Edo period]]. The Ansei quake marks the emergence of the ''[[namazu]]'', a mythical underground catfish believed to cause earthquakes as it thrashes about, as a popular superstition and visual symbol of earthquakes; though the concept of the ''namazu'' existed earlier, ''[[namazu-e]]'' (pictures of the ''namazu'') in books and prints proliferated especially in the months and years following the Ansei Earthquake.

The Ansei Earthquake was a magnitude 6.9 earthquake which struck the shogunal capital of [[Edo]] in the 10th month, [[1855]]. It caused extensive death and destruction, and is among the most famous natural disasters of the [[Edo period]]. The Ansei quake marks the emergence of the ''[[namazu]]'', a mythical underground catfish believed to cause earthquakes as it thrashes about, as a popular superstition and visual symbol of earthquakes; though the concept of the ''namazu'' existed earlier, ''[[namazu-e]]'' (pictures of the ''namazu'') in books and prints proliferated especially in the months and years following the Ansei Earthquake. It was the third of a series of major earthquakes following the [[Ansei-Tokai Earthquake|Ansei-Tôkai Earthquake]] and [[Ansei-Nankai Earthquake]] which struck the [[Tokai region|Tôkai]] and [[Nankai region]]s in the 11th month the previous year.

The quake was a near-field earthquake, localized and focused shallowly beneath Edo. Roughly 130,000 people were killed, and another 100,000 injured. Roughly 10,000 homes are said to have been lost, along with all the ''[[daimyo yashiki|daimyô yashiki]]'' (samurai lords' mansions) in [[Marunouchi]]; the stone walls of [[Edo castle]] were severely damaged as well. The famous Ueno Daibutsu (Great Buddha Statue) at [[Kan'ei-ji]] in [[Ueno Park|Ueno]] was severely damaged by the earthquake as well, losing its head; today, only the face remains visible to visitors.

The quake was a near-field earthquake, localized and focused shallowly beneath Edo. Roughly 130,000 people were killed, and another 100,000 injured. Roughly 10,000 homes are said to have been lost, along with all the ''[[daimyo yashiki|daimyô yashiki]]'' (samurai lords' mansions) in [[Marunouchi]]; the stone walls of [[Edo castle]] were severely damaged as well. The famous Ueno Daibutsu (Great Buddha Statue) at [[Kan'ei-ji]] in [[Ueno Park|Ueno]] was severely damaged by the earthquake as well, losing its head; today, only the face remains visible to visitors.