Changes

*''Chinese'': [[張]]大千 ''(Zhāng Dáqiān)''

*''Chinese'': [[張]]大千 ''(Zhāng Dáqiān)''

Zhāng Dáqiān was a prominent Chinese painter, collector, and forger, often called the greatest Chinese art-forger of the 20th century. In addition to selling museums authentic historical works he collected, and genuinely new works he painted and sold as original Zhang Daqian works, Zhang also sold museums numerous forgeries. These included forgeries claiming to date as far back as the [[Tang Dynasty]], which entered the collections of elite museums such as the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], and [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]].

Zhāng Dáqiān was a prominent Chinese painter, collector, and forger, often called the greatest Chinese art-forger of the 20th century. In addition to selling museums authentic historical works he collected, and genuinely new works he painted and sold as original Zhang Daqian works, Zhang also sold museums numerous forgeries. These included forgeries claiming to date as far back as the [[Tang Dynasty]], which entered the collections of elite museums such as the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], and [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]] (MFA).

==Life & Career==

==Life & Career==

Zhang exhibited at a Sino-Japanese exhibit in Tokyo in 1931, and for much of the remainder of the 1930s-40s, became so famous that the contemporary art world in China was often summarized as "Pu in the north, Zhang in the south," referring to [[Pu Xinyu]]. Zhang spent much of the wartime studying and reproducing works from China's lengthy artistic and cultural history, including trips to [[Dunhuang]] in 1941-1943, and extensive practice in reading and reproducing [[seal script]].  

Zhang exhibited at a Sino-Japanese exhibit in Tokyo in 1931, and for much of the remainder of the 1930s-40s, became so famous that the contemporary art world in China was often summarized as "Pu in the north, Zhang in the south," referring to [[Pu Xinyu]]. Zhang spent much of the wartime studying and reproducing works from China's lengthy artistic and cultural history, including trips to [[Dunhuang]] in 1941-1943, and extensive practice in reading and reproducing [[seal script]].  

He also collected numerous historical works, including especially works by the masters of the [[Ming Dynasty]], many of which he would then sell to major museums in the West. Through his dealings in both authentic historical works, and his own masterful contemporary pieces, he was able to earn a significant degree of trust from major museums in the West, which then allowed him to begin passing off forgeries. In 1957, he sold to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, through a middleman, a painting he claimed to be a 10th century original by Guan Tong, going so far as to not only artificially age the silk and the like, but to match his forgery to a work listed in the ''[[Xuanhe huapu]]'', the [[Song Dynasty]] inventory of the Imperial collections compiled by [[Emperor Huizong]], thus passing it off as a known painting which was now resurfacing. Building on the success of this sale, the following year he sold the museum a painting of [[Vimalakirti]] which he successfully passed off as being a 6th-century original from Dunhuang.

He also collected numerous historical works, including especially works by the masters of the [[Ming Dynasty]], many of which he would then sell to major museums in the West. Through his dealings in both authentic historical works, and his own masterful contemporary pieces, he was able to earn a significant degree of trust from major museums in the West, which then allowed him to begin passing off forgeries. In 1957, he sold to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, through a middleman, a painting he claimed to be a 10th century original by Guan Tong, going so far as to not only artificially age the silk and the like, and to include seals of authentic historical personages to create a plausible line of provenance, but to even match his forgery to a work listed in the ''[[Xuanhe huapu]]'', the [[Song Dynasty]] inventory of the Imperial collections compiled by [[Emperor Huizong]], thus passing it off as a painting known to have existed, and which was now resurfacing. Building on the success of this sale, the following year he sold the museum a painting of [[Vimalakirti]] which he successfully passed off as being a 6th-century original from Dunhuang.

 

 

 

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==References==

==References==

*"[http://www.asianartnewspaper.com/article/zhang-daqian Zhang Daqian]," ''Asian Art Newspaper'', 9 April 2012.

*"[http://www.asianartnewspaper.com/article/zhang-daqian Zhang Daqian]," ''Asian Art Newspaper'', 9 April 2012.

[[Category:Artists and Artisans]]

[[Category:Artists and Artisans]]