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| *1881/1/5 Japanese ambassador to China [[Shishido Tamaki]]<!--宍戸璣--> informs the Chinese government that he considers the dispute over sovereignty over the [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] to be settled. | | *1881/1/5 Japanese ambassador to China [[Shishido Tamaki]]<!--宍戸璣--> informs the Chinese government that he considers the dispute over sovereignty over the [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] to be settled. |
| *1881/1/20 Shishido departs Peking. | | *1881/1/20 Shishido departs Peking. |
| + | *1881/3/4 King [[David Kalakaua|David Kalākaua]] of [[Hawaii|Hawaiʻi]] arrives in [[Yokohama]]. He becomes the first reigning monarch of a foreign country to visit Japan freely (i.e. not as a prisoner). During his 19-day stay in Japan, he meets with [[Emperor Meiji]], proposes Japanese immigration to Hawaii, and suggests a marriage between [[Princess Kaiulani]] and [[Prince Yamashina Sadamaro]] (ultimately, the Japanese reject this latter proposition). [[Nagasaki Seigo]] serves as Kalakaua's interpreter and is later awarded the Royal Order of Kalākaua. |
| + | *1881/3/22 Kalākaua departs [[Nagasaki]] for [[Shanghai]]. |
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| ==Other Events of 1881== | | ==Other Events of 1881== |
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| *The [[Second Domestic Exposition]] is held. | | *The [[Second Domestic Exposition]] is held. |
| *The [[Genyosha|Gen'yôsha]] (Black Ocean Society), an organization dedicated to lobbying for expansion into Korea, is founded. | | *The [[Genyosha|Gen'yôsha]] (Black Ocean Society), an organization dedicated to lobbying for expansion into Korea, is founded. |
− | *King [[Kalakaua]] of [[Hawaii]] becomes the first reigning monarch of a foreign country to visit Japan freely (i.e. not as a prisoner). He meets with [[Emperor Meiji]], proposes Japanese immigration to Hawaii, and suggests a marriage between [[Princess Kaiulani]] and [[Prince Komatsu Akihito]] (ultimately, the Japanese reject this latter proposition). [[Nagasaki Seigo]] serves as Kalakaua's interpreter and is later awarded the Royal Order of Kalakaua.
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| *The [[Meiji Emperor]] declares he will establish a [[National Diet]] nine years later. | | *The [[Meiji Emperor]] declares he will establish a [[National Diet]] nine years later. |
| *The territory formerly defining [[Obama han]], previously a part of [[Shiga prefecture]], is absorbed into [[Fukui prefecture]]. | | *The territory formerly defining [[Obama han]], previously a part of [[Shiga prefecture]], is absorbed into [[Fukui prefecture]]. |
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| ===Births and Deaths=== | | ===Births and Deaths=== |
| + | *1881/3/13 Emperor Alexander II of Russia is killed. |
| *Painter [[Kawakami Togai|Kawakami Tôgai]] dies (b. [[1827]]). | | *Painter [[Kawakami Togai|Kawakami Tôgai]] dies (b. [[1827]]). |
| *[[Langdon Warner]] is born (d. 1955). | | *[[Langdon Warner]] is born (d. 1955). |