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The Shimazu, who may have been descended from the [[Koremune clan]], were founded by [[Shimazu Tadahisa]] (d.[[1227]]), who was appointed as military commander of southern [[Kyushu]] by [[Minamoto Yoritomo]] in [[1187]]. The Shimazu were splintered into two contending factions following the death of [[Shimazu Sadahisa]] ([[1265]]-[[1351]]) and remained fractured into the [[Sengoku Period]]. Building on the efforts of his father [[Shimazu Takahisa]], [[Shimazu Yoshihisa]] managed to take much of Kyushu by [[1587]] but was forced back by [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]. Though they supported [[Ishida Mitsunari]] in [[1600]], the Shimazu remained a powerful house until the end of the [[Edo Period]]. It was once believed that Shimazu Tadahisa was an illegitimate child of [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]], a story that has largely been abandoned since the end of the Edo Period.
 
The Shimazu, who may have been descended from the [[Koremune clan]], were founded by [[Shimazu Tadahisa]] (d.[[1227]]), who was appointed as military commander of southern [[Kyushu]] by [[Minamoto Yoritomo]] in [[1187]]. The Shimazu were splintered into two contending factions following the death of [[Shimazu Sadahisa]] ([[1265]]-[[1351]]) and remained fractured into the [[Sengoku Period]]. Building on the efforts of his father [[Shimazu Takahisa]], [[Shimazu Yoshihisa]] managed to take much of Kyushu by [[1587]] but was forced back by [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]. Though they supported [[Ishida Mitsunari]] in [[1600]], the Shimazu remained a powerful house until the end of the [[Edo Period]]. It was once believed that Shimazu Tadahisa was an illegitimate child of [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]], a story that has largely been abandoned since the end of the Edo Period.
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==Selected Members of the Shimazu clan==
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*[[Shimazu Tadahisa]] (1179-1227), 1st gen. head of the Shimazu
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**[[Shimazu Tadasue]], Tadahisa's half-brother by a different father, & progenitor of the Wakasa Shimazu
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**[[Shimazu Tadatsuna]], son of Tadahisa, & progenitor of the Echizen Shimazu
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**[[Shimazu Tadatoki]] (1202-1272), son of Tadahisa, 2nd gen. head
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***[[Yamada Tadatsugu|Shimazu Tadatsugu]], son of Tadatoki, & progenitor of the [[Yamada clan]]
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***[[Shimazu Tadatsune]], son of Tadatoki
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****Tadatsune's sons [[Machida Tadamitsu|Shimazu Tadamitsu]] (progenitor of the Machida clan) and [[Ijuin Toshitada|Shimazu Toshitada]] (progenitor of the [[Ijuin clan|Ijûin clan]])
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***[[Shimazu Hisatsune]] (1225-1284), son of Tadatoki, 3rd gen. head
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****[[Izaku Hisanaga|Shimazu Hisanaga]], son of Hisatsune, & progenitor of the Izaku clan
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****[[Shimazu Tadamune]] (1251-1325), son of Hisatsune, 4th gen. head
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*****[[Shimazu Suketada]], son of Tadamune, progenitor of the [[Hongo clan|Hongô clan]] (Miyakonojô Shimazu)
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*****[[Shimazu Sukehisa]], son of Tadamune, progenitor of the [[Kabayama clan]]
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*****[[Shimazu Tokihisa]], son of Tadamune, progenitor of the [[Niiro clan]]
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*****[[Shimazu Tadamitsu]], son of Tadamune, progenitor of the [[Sata clan]]
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*****[[Shimazu Tadauji]], son of Tadamune, progenitor of the [[Izumi clan]]
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*****[[Shimazu Sadahisa]] (1269-1363), son of Tadamune, 5th gen. head
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******[[Shimazu Yorihisa]], son of Sadahisa, progenitor of the [[Kawakami clan]]
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******[[Shimazu Munehisa]], son of Sadahisa
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******[[Shimazu Morohisa]] (1325-1376), son of Sadahisa, ''[[shugo]]'' of Satsuma province, progenitor of the Shimazu Sôshû family<ref>The Sôshû family was considered one of the chief branch families of the Shimazu lords of Satsuma</ref>
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*******[[Shimazu Korehisa]] (1347-1407), son of Morohisa
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********Korehisa's sons [[Shimazu Morihisa]], [[Shimazu Tadatomo]], [[Shimazu Hisateru]]
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******[[Shimazu Ujihisa]] (1328-1387), son of Sadahisa, 6th gen. head, ''shugo'' of Ôsumi province, progenitor of the Ôshû Shimazu family (the main lineage of the Shimazu lords of Satsuma)
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*******[[Shimazu Motohisa]] (1363-1411), son of Ujihisa, 7th gen. head
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********[[Shimazu Morikuni]], son of Motohisa, aka Chûô-oshô, chief priest of [[Fukusho-ji|Fukushô-ji]]
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*******[[Shimazu Hisatoyo]] (1375-1425), 8th gen. head
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{biodict}}
 
{{biodict}}
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<references/>
    
[[Category:Clans]]
 
[[Category:Clans]]
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