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| *''Titles'': 兼本親雲上 ''(Kanemoto [[peechin]])'' | | *''Titles'': 兼本親雲上 ''(Kanemoto [[peechin]])'' |
| *''Other Names'': 宣猷 ''(Sen'yuu, or Sen'you)'' | | *''Other Names'': 宣猷 ''(Sen'yuu, or Sen'you)'' |
| + | *''Japanese'': [[毛]]廷柱 ''(Mou Teichuu)'' |
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| Mô Teichû was a [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryukyuan]] scholar-official who served as the ''[[gieisei]]'' (head of street musicians) in the [[1790]] [[Ryukyuan embassy to Edo]]. | | Mô Teichû was a [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryukyuan]] scholar-official who served as the ''[[gieisei]]'' (head of street musicians) in the [[1790]] [[Ryukyuan embassy to Edo]]. |
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− | The sixth head of the Yoseyama family, the chief family (''honke'') of the Mô family of [[Kumemura]], Teichû was known for his particularly superb calligraphy. Examples of his calligraphy can be found carved into a stone lantern at Tsushima Shrine in [[Gifu]], and on another stone lantern, this one at Komatsu-ji in [[Tomonoura]], at the grave of Yoseyama ''peechin'' [[Sho Dokyo|Shô Dôkyô]], a member of the 1790 mission who died aboardship on the way to [[Edo]]. | + | The sixth head of the Yoseyama family, the chief family (''honke'') of the Mô family of [[Kumemura]], Teichû was known for his particularly superb calligraphy. Examples of his calligraphy can be found carved into a stone lantern at Tsushima Shrine near [[Sunomata-shuku]] in [[Gifu]], and on another stone lantern, this one at Komatsu-ji in [[Tomonoura]], at the grave of Yoseyama ''peechin'' [[Sho Dokyo|Shô Dôkyô]], a member of the 1790 mission who died aboardship on the way to [[Edo]]. He also produced works of calligraphy as gifts to the shogun's wife, at her request, and participated in poetry activities alongside Vice Envoy [[Ba Kokki]]<!--馬克義-->, Ryukyuan mission musician [[Tei Eitai]]<!--鄭永泰--> and local literati of [[Okazaki-juku]].<ref name=mino>''Minoji wo aruku Ryûkyû shisetsu'' 美濃路をゆく琉球使節, Bisai Museum of History and Folklore 尾西市歴史民俗資料館, Bisai, Aichi (2004), 9.</ref> |
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| + | Though other members of the mission departed [[Naha]] for [[Kagoshima]] on 1790/6/6, Teichû departed on 7/12. He was thrown off-course, and came ashore at Koshiki Island (just west of Satsuma Sendai), where he procured a smaller boat, and made his way to Kagoshima, arriving at the [[Ryukyu-kan|Ryûkyû-kan]] on 7/23. During the 8th month of that year, he visited [[Kagoshima castle]] and various temples in the city, before departing alongside the rest of the mission on 9/6, bound for Edo.<ref name=mino/> |
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| + | Following their official audiences in Edo, the mission made its way back to Kagoshima, arriving there on [[1791]]/3/17. Their official duties ended on 4/10, but on the sea voyage back to Naha from Kagoshima, the mission encountered numerous difficulties, only finally arriving home on 11/21.<ref name=mino/> |
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| + | Teichû journeyed to China as well, on four occasions.<ref name=mino/> |
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| Mô Teichû's name had originally been Sen'yô (or Sen'yû), but the [[kanji|character]] ''sen'' (lit. "proclaim," "announce") was banned within the kingdom, and so he changed his name to Teichû. | | Mô Teichû's name had originally been Sen'yô (or Sen'yû), but the [[kanji|character]] ''sen'' (lit. "proclaim," "announce") was banned within the kingdom, and so he changed his name to Teichû. |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| *Watanabe Miki. "[http://www.geocities.jp/ryukyu_history/Japan_Ryukyu/Main.html ''Nihon ni okeru Ryûkyû shiseki''] 日本における琉球史跡." (personal webpage). | | *Watanabe Miki. "[http://www.geocities.jp/ryukyu_history/Japan_Ryukyu/Main.html ''Nihon ni okeru Ryûkyû shiseki''] 日本における琉球史跡." (personal webpage). |
| + | <references/> |
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| [[Category:Edo Period]] | | [[Category:Edo Period]] |
| [[Category:Ryukyu]] | | [[Category:Ryukyu]] |
| [[Category:Artists and Artisans]] | | [[Category:Artists and Artisans]] |