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*''Date: [[1641]]-[[1643]]/9''
*''Japanese'': 寛永諸家系図伝 ''(Kan'ei shoka keizu den)''
The ''Kan'ei shoka keizuden'', or "Genealogies of the Houses of the Kan'ei Period"<ref>Berry. p234.</ref> was the first compilation of genealogies of the daimyô and ''[[hatamoto]]'' families.
The genealogies were compiled by [[Hayashi Razan]] and [[Hayashi Gaho|Hayashi Gahô]] under the supervision of [[Ota Sukemune|Ôta Sukemune]]. It was commissioned in [[1641]], the same year that genealogies were also compiled of the Japanese imperial family, the various Chinese dynasties, the lineages of [[Kamakura shogunate|Kamakura]] and [[Muromachi shogunate|Muromachi]] shoguns, and of [[Oda Nobunaga]] and [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]. Completed in [[1643]], the ''Kan'ei shoka keizuden'' covered the genealogies of 1,419 samurai families in two sets of 186 volumes (one set in Japanese, one in Chinese).
Razan and Gahô collected the necessary information primarily from the samurai houses themselves, who maintained their own records and genealogies. The two Hayashi men, along with a team of scholars, then vetted the documents and verified their contents before including them in the final ''keizuden''.
A single progenitor was determined for each samurai house, and they were all categorized as descending from either the [[Seiwa Genji]], [[Taira clan]], [[Fujiwara clan]], or miscellaneous (other), with special attention paid as well to descent from members of the Imperial family, and major courtier (''[[kuge]]'') families. Descendants of other [[Minamoto clan]] (Genji) lineages, including the [[Saga Genji]], [[Uda Genji]], and [[Montoku Genji]], descended from emperors other than [[Emperor Seiwa]], were placed in the miscellaneous category in order to better emphasize the importance of the [[Tokugawa clan]], which traced its lineage across 26 generations directly back to Emperor Seiwa.
All of the genealogies end with the generation contemporary to [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]], with the statement "And then [so-and-so] entered the service of Daigongen [i.e. Ieyasu]." Important as this text is for us today as historians as a record of the lineages of the various families<ref>Though, we must keep in mind the alterations made to cover over disjunctions, and also to legitimize certain families, especially the Tokugawa, whose claim of direct descent from the Minamoto is somewhat shaky.</ref>, at the time one of its most important functions was as a tool for promoting the discourse of Tokugawa supremacy and shogunate legitimacy.
==References==
*Berry, Mary Elizabeth. ''Japan in Print''. University of California Press, 2006. pp113-115.
*"[http://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%AF%9B%E6%B0%B8%E8%AB%B8%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%B3%E4%BC%9D Kan'ei shoka keizuden]." ''Digital Daijisen''. Shogakukan, Inc.
<references/>
[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Historical Documents]]
*''Japanese'': 寛永諸家系図伝 ''(Kan'ei shoka keizu den)''
The ''Kan'ei shoka keizuden'', or "Genealogies of the Houses of the Kan'ei Period"<ref>Berry. p234.</ref> was the first compilation of genealogies of the daimyô and ''[[hatamoto]]'' families.
The genealogies were compiled by [[Hayashi Razan]] and [[Hayashi Gaho|Hayashi Gahô]] under the supervision of [[Ota Sukemune|Ôta Sukemune]]. It was commissioned in [[1641]], the same year that genealogies were also compiled of the Japanese imperial family, the various Chinese dynasties, the lineages of [[Kamakura shogunate|Kamakura]] and [[Muromachi shogunate|Muromachi]] shoguns, and of [[Oda Nobunaga]] and [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]. Completed in [[1643]], the ''Kan'ei shoka keizuden'' covered the genealogies of 1,419 samurai families in two sets of 186 volumes (one set in Japanese, one in Chinese).
Razan and Gahô collected the necessary information primarily from the samurai houses themselves, who maintained their own records and genealogies. The two Hayashi men, along with a team of scholars, then vetted the documents and verified their contents before including them in the final ''keizuden''.
A single progenitor was determined for each samurai house, and they were all categorized as descending from either the [[Seiwa Genji]], [[Taira clan]], [[Fujiwara clan]], or miscellaneous (other), with special attention paid as well to descent from members of the Imperial family, and major courtier (''[[kuge]]'') families. Descendants of other [[Minamoto clan]] (Genji) lineages, including the [[Saga Genji]], [[Uda Genji]], and [[Montoku Genji]], descended from emperors other than [[Emperor Seiwa]], were placed in the miscellaneous category in order to better emphasize the importance of the [[Tokugawa clan]], which traced its lineage across 26 generations directly back to Emperor Seiwa.
All of the genealogies end with the generation contemporary to [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]], with the statement "And then [so-and-so] entered the service of Daigongen [i.e. Ieyasu]." Important as this text is for us today as historians as a record of the lineages of the various families<ref>Though, we must keep in mind the alterations made to cover over disjunctions, and also to legitimize certain families, especially the Tokugawa, whose claim of direct descent from the Minamoto is somewhat shaky.</ref>, at the time one of its most important functions was as a tool for promoting the discourse of Tokugawa supremacy and shogunate legitimacy.
==References==
*Berry, Mary Elizabeth. ''Japan in Print''. University of California Press, 2006. pp113-115.
*"[http://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%AF%9B%E6%B0%B8%E8%AB%B8%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%B3%E4%BC%9D Kan'ei shoka keizuden]." ''Digital Daijisen''. Shogakukan, Inc.
<references/>
[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Historical Documents]]
