− | Out of the remnants of the Roshigumi who refused to return to Edo, the Shinsengumi was born. Matsudaira Katamori named three commanders: [[Kondo Isami]], leader of the eight-man Shieikan faction; [[Serizawa Kamo]] leader of the five-man Mito faction; and [[Shinmi Nishiki]], another member of the Mito faction who was only a nominal commander and did not wield any true power. Kondo and Serizawa were fierce rivals and the tension between the two was reaching a boiling point. Kondo and his right hand man, Vice-Commander [[Hijikata Toshizo]], began to plot the destruction of the Mito faction. Their first break came in early September 1863, when Shinmi was found guilty of extorting money for use at the geisha houses and was forced to submit seppuku. Serizawa’s violent and unruly behavior gave Kondo the opportunity he needed to finish the job and seize sole power. As it was felt that Serizawa was soiling the group’s reputation, Matsudaira Katamori, ordered the assassination of Serizawa and his closest cohorts. On September 16 or 18 (there isn’t clear agreement on the exact date), Hijikata, the gifted swordsman Okita Soji and two other members loyal to Kondo assassinated Serizawa and [[Hirayama Goro]]. A third assassination target, [[Hirama Jusuke]], escaped. With the Mito faction broken, Kondo and Hijikata had absolute control over the Shinsengumi. | + | Out of the remnants of the Roshigumi who refused to return to Edo, the Shinsengumi was born. Matsudaira Katamori named three commanders: [[Kondo Isami]], leader of the eight-man Shieikan faction; [[Serizawa Kamo]] leader of the five-man Mito faction; and [[Shinmi Nishiki]], another member of the Mito faction who was only a nominal commander and did not wield any true power. Kondo and Serizawa were fierce rivals and the tension between the two was reaching a boiling point. Kondo and his right hand man, Vice-Commander [[Hijikata Toshizo|Hijikata Toshizô]], began to plot the destruction of the Mito faction. Their first break came in early September 1863, when Shinmi was found guilty of extorting money for use at the geisha houses and was forced to submit seppuku. Serizawa's violent and unruly behavior gave Kondo the opportunity he needed to finish the job and seize sole power. As it was felt that Serizawa was soiling the group's reputation, Matsudaira Katamori, ordered the assassination of Serizawa and his closest cohorts. On September 16 or 18 (there isn’t clear agreement on the exact date), Hijikata, the gifted swordsman [[Okita Soji|Okita Sôji]] and two other members loyal to Kondo assassinated Serizawa and [[Hirayama Goro|Hirayama Gorô]]. A third assassination target, [[Hirama Jusuke]], escaped. With the Mito faction broken, Kondo and Hijikata had absolute control over the Shinsengumi. |
| After following [[Kinmon rebellion]], Shinsengumi recruited more than 200 new members with the prize money given by the Imperial court, Bakufu and Aizu han. | | After following [[Kinmon rebellion]], Shinsengumi recruited more than 200 new members with the prize money given by the Imperial court, Bakufu and Aizu han. |
− | The new members included [[Ito Kashitaro|Ito Kashitaro's]] group, recruited by Kondo during a visit to Edo. | + | The new members included [[Ito Kashitaro|Ito Kashitarô's]] group, recruited by Kondo during a visit to Edo. |
| [[1867]] shortly after Shinsengumi were officialy hired as [[Bakushin]], | | [[1867]] shortly after Shinsengumi were officialy hired as [[Bakushin]], |