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− | *Japanese:池田屋事件(Ikedaya Jiken) | + | [[File:Ikedaya.jpg|right|thumb|320px|The entrance to the Ikeda-ya as it appears today]] |
| + | *''Date: [[1864]]/6/5'' |
| + | *''Japanese'': [[池田]]屋事件 (''Ikedaya jiken'') |
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| + | The Ikedaya Affair was a raid launched by the [[Shinsengumi]] against anti-shogunate rebels (Imperial loyalists) gathered at the Ikeda-ya, an inn in [[Kyoto]]. |
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| + | The raid lasted roughly two hours, and ended with roughly seven rebels killed and 23 arrested. |
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| ==Investigation== | | ==Investigation== |
− | The anti-[[Bakufu]] powers were evicted from [[Kyoto|Kyôto]] after the [[Political change on August 18]]([[1863]]) but they just went to underground. | + | The anti-[[Bakufu]] elements were banished from [[Kyoto|Kyôto]] after the [[Political change on August 18]] ([[1863]]), however rather than be driven from Kyoto, they went underground. |
− | The [[Shinsengumi]] investigators [[Yamazaki Susumu]], [[Shimada Kai]] located a merchant ''Masuya Kiemon'' was actually [[Omi province|Ômi]] [[Goshi|Gôshi]] [[Furutaka Shuntaro]] and he was cooperating with [[Choshu han|Chôshû]]. | + | The [[Shinsengumi]] investigators [[Yamazaki Susumu]] and [[Shimada Kai]] located a merchant by the name of ''Masuya Kiemon'' who was actually the [[Omi province|Ômi]] [[Goshi|Gôshi]] [[Furutaka Shuntaro]], who was cooperating with [[Choshu han|Chôshû]]. |
− | [[1864]]/6/5 morning, [[Takeda Kanryusai]] and several Shinsengumi members raided Masuya and found arms and armors and letters from Chôshû samurai. | + | On the morning of [[1864]]/6/5, [[Takeda Kanryusai]] and several Shinsengumi members raided and captured Masuya, and found arms and armor and letters from Chôshû samurai. |
− | Furutaka was taken to Shinsengumi headquarter for questioning. | + | Furutaka was taken to the Shinsengumi headquarters for questioning. |
− | He was tortured and revealed that the [[Sonno|Sonnô]] [[Joi|Jôi]] [[Ronin|Rôshi]] planned to wait for a windy night, set fire to the city of Kyoto and in the confusion kidnap the Emperor and take him to Chôshû. | + | He was tortured and revealed that the [[Sonno|Sonnô]] [[Joi|Jôi]] [[Ronin|Rôshi]] planned to wait for a windy night to set fire to the city of Kyoto and in the confusion kidnap the Emperor and take him to Chôshû. |
− | The story was immediately reported to the [[Military Commissioner of Kyoto]]. | + | The story was immediately reported to the [[Military Commissioner of Kyoto]], and a raid on the Ikedaya took place the same day. |
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| ==Raid== | | ==Raid== |
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| [[Image:Ikedaya2.jpg|right|thumb|Inside of Ikedaya.(Taishô period)]] | | [[Image:Ikedaya2.jpg|right|thumb|Inside of Ikedaya.(Taishô period)]] |
− | [[Matsudaira Katamori]] ordered for searching the Rôshi. (PM4:00) | + | Around 4:00PM, on 1864/6/5, [[Matsudaira Katamori]] ordered a search for the Rôshi. |
− | [[Kondo Isami|Kondô Isami]] the commander of Shinsengumi waited for reinforcement from Katamori but they never showed up. | + | [[Kondo Isami|Kondô Isami]] the commander of the Shinsengumi waited for reinforcements from Katamori but they never came, so he gathered 30 Shinsengumi members<ref>Only about 30 out of 48 members paticipated in the raid because of illness or desertion.</ref> at the ''Gion Kaisho'' (PM8:00) and separated into two groups and started searching.(PM10:00) |
− | He gathered Shinsengumi members<ref>Only about 30 out of 48 members paticipated the raid because of illness or desertion.</ref> at ''Gion Kaisho'' (PM8:00) and separated in 2 groups and started searching.(PM10:00)
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| Kondo took [[Okita Soji|Okita Sôji]], [[Nagakura Shinpachi]], [[Todo Heisuke|Tôdô Heisuke]], [[Kondo Shuhei|Kondô Shûhei]]<ref>According to a letter written by Kondô Isami, Shuhei was with them, however this is unverified.</ref>, [[Takeda Kanryusai|Takeda Kanryûsai]], [[Tani Mantaro|Tani Mantarô]]. [[Asano Kaoru]], [[Ando Sotaro|Andô Sôtarô]], [[Okuzawa Eisuke]], [[Nitta Kakuzaemon]].<ref>Nagakura's journal describes there were also [[Harada Sanosuke]] and [[Tani Sanjuro|Tani Sanjûro]]. </ref> | | Kondo took [[Okita Soji|Okita Sôji]], [[Nagakura Shinpachi]], [[Todo Heisuke|Tôdô Heisuke]], [[Kondo Shuhei|Kondô Shûhei]]<ref>According to a letter written by Kondô Isami, Shuhei was with them, however this is unverified.</ref>, [[Takeda Kanryusai|Takeda Kanryûsai]], [[Tani Mantaro|Tani Mantarô]]. [[Asano Kaoru]], [[Ando Sotaro|Andô Sôtarô]], [[Okuzawa Eisuke]], [[Nitta Kakuzaemon]].<ref>Nagakura's journal describes there were also [[Harada Sanosuke]] and [[Tani Sanjuro|Tani Sanjûro]]. </ref> |
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| *Mori Kazue (Kyoto) Arrested | | *Mori Kazue (Kyoto) Arrested |
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− | And the Ikedaya Sôbe's family and relatives were arrested. | + | And the Ikedaya Sôbe's family and relatives were arrested. The Shinsengumi members who participated in the raid received a bonus from Bakufu. Marks on the [[Bridges of Kyoto|Sanjô Ôhashi]] (Great Bridge at Sanjô) still visible today are said to be sword slashes from this incident.<ref>Sign on-site at Sanjô Ôhashi.</ref> |
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− | The Shinsengumi members who participated in the raid received a bonus from Bakufu.
| + | This incident later caused the [[Kinmon Rebellion]]. |
− | This incident later caused the [[Kinmon rebellion]]. | |
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| ==Notes== | | ==Notes== |
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| * ''[[Shinsengumi 100 Wa]]'' (新選組100話) Suzuki Toru | | * ''[[Shinsengumi 100 Wa]]'' (新選組100話) Suzuki Toru |
| * ''[[Shinsengumi Tenmatsuki]]'' (新撰組顛末記) Nagakura Shinpachi | | * ''[[Shinsengumi Tenmatsuki]]'' (新撰組顛末記) Nagakura Shinpachi |
− | *''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) Sekai Bunkasha | + | *'' [[Kaiteishinban Shinsengumi]] '' (新選組) Sekai Bunkasha |
| *''[[Shinsengumi Exhibition catalog 2004]]'' | | *''[[Shinsengumi Exhibition catalog 2004]]'' |
| * ''[[Shinsengumi Shiroku]]'' (新撰組史録) Hirao Michio | | * ''[[Shinsengumi Shiroku]]'' (新撰組史録) Hirao Michio |