Difference between revisions of "Capitals of Japan"

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*Naniwa (651?-653?)
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Up until the mid-7th century or so, the Imperial Court maintained no permanent capital, and in fact often relocated the Court to a new capital to avoid the spiritual pollution that came with the death of an [[Emperor]]. Between [[400]] and [[646]] CE, the [[Yamato state]] had 23 emperors, and 31 imperial capitals.<ref>Takashi Fujitani, ''Splendid Monarchy'', UC Press (1998), 46.</ref>
*Asuka (653-667)
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*&Ocirc;tsu (667-672)
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==List of Imperial Capitals of Japan==
*Fujiwara (694-710)
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*[[Naniwa]] (651?-653?)<ref>Due to archaeological debates and instances of dual capitals, this list is not complete or yet trustworthy. Naniwa was capital more times than is listed.</ref>
*Heij&ocirc; (now Nara) (710-740)
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*[[Asuka]] (653-667)
*Naniwa (720's?)
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*[[Otsu|Ôtsu]] (667-672)
*Kuni (740-742?)
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*[[Fujiwara-kyo|Fujiwara-kyô]] (694-710)
*Shigaraki (742?-745)
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*[[Heijo|Heijô]] (now [[Nara]]) (710-740)
*Naniwa (745?)
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The following three capitals have overlapping and rather confusing dates:
*Heij&ocirc; (now Nara) (745-?)
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**[[Kuni-kyo|Kuni]] (740-742?)
*Nagaoka (784-794)
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**[[Shigaraki]] (742?-745)
*Heian (794-1868)
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**Naniwa (745?)
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*Heijô (now Nara) (745-784)
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*[[Nagaoka-kyo|Nagaoka]] (784-794)
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*Heian (now [[Kyoto]]) (794-1868)
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*[[Tokyo]] (1868 to present)
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==Shogunal Seats==
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*[[Kamakura]] ([[1192]]-[[1333]])
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*Kyoto (Muromachi district)([[1336]]-[[1573]])
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*[[Edo]] ([[1603]]-[[1868]])
  
 
==Sources==
 
==Sources==
 
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*William Wayne Farris' ''Sacred Texts and Buried Treasure''. Pages 123-200
William Wayne Farris' ''Sacred Texts and Buried Treasure''. Pages 123-200
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*Cambridge History of Japan Volume One: Ancient Japan. Pages 40-44
Cambridge History of Japan Volume One: Ancient Japan. Pages 40-44
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<references/>
  
 
[[Category:Resource Articles]]
 
[[Category:Resource Articles]]
 
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Latest revision as of 20:21, 15 March 2015

Up until the mid-7th century or so, the Imperial Court maintained no permanent capital, and in fact often relocated the Court to a new capital to avoid the spiritual pollution that came with the death of an Emperor. Between 400 and 646 CE, the Yamato state had 23 emperors, and 31 imperial capitals.[1]

List of Imperial Capitals of Japan

The following three capitals have overlapping and rather confusing dates:

Shogunal Seats

Sources

  • William Wayne Farris' Sacred Texts and Buried Treasure. Pages 123-200
  • Cambridge History of Japan Volume One: Ancient Japan. Pages 40-44
  1. Takashi Fujitani, Splendid Monarchy, UC Press (1998), 46.
  2. Due to archaeological debates and instances of dual capitals, this list is not complete or yet trustworthy. Naniwa was capital more times than is listed.
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