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| + | [[Image:Tesshu.jpg|right|200px]] |
| + | [[File:Tesshu-grave.JPG|right|thumb|400px|Tesshû's grave at Zenshô-an, in the Yanaka area of Tokyo]] |
| * ''Birth: [[1836]]'' | | * ''Birth: [[1836]]'' |
| * ''Death: [[1888]]'' | | * ''Death: [[1888]]'' |
− | * ''Titles: Bakufu Kenjutsu Sewayaku'' | + | * ''Titles: Bakufu Kenjutsu Sewayaku, Viscount'' |
| * ''Other name: Ono Tetsutaro'' | | * ''Other name: Ono Tetsutaro'' |
| * ''Japanese'': 山岡鉄舟 (Yamaoka Tesshu) 山岡鉄太郎高歩 (Yamaoka Tetsutaro Takayuki) | | * ''Japanese'': 山岡鉄舟 (Yamaoka Tesshu) 山岡鉄太郎高歩 (Yamaoka Tetsutaro Takayuki) |
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| + | ==Back Ground== |
| Ono Tetsutaro was born as a son of Okura Bugyo ''Ono Tomoemon'' and later he was adopted to [[Hatamoto]] Yamaoka family. | | Ono Tetsutaro was born as a son of Okura Bugyo ''Ono Tomoemon'' and later he was adopted to [[Hatamoto]] Yamaoka family. |
| He learned [[Hokushin Itto Ryu]] from [[Chiba Shusaku]] in [[Kobusho]] and became the Kobusho Kenjutsu Sewayaku. | | He learned [[Hokushin Itto Ryu]] from [[Chiba Shusaku]] in [[Kobusho]] and became the Kobusho Kenjutsu Sewayaku. |
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− | [[1857]], he formed [[Sonno]] [[Joi]] party "Torao no kai" with [[Kiyokawa Hachiro]]. | + | ==Bakumatsu== |
− | [[1863]], he and Kiyokawa were appointed to be directors of the [[Roshigumi]]. | + | [[1857]], he formed [[Torao Party]] with [[Kiyokawa Hachiro]]. |
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| + | [[1863]], he and Kiyokawa were appointed to be directors of the [[Roshigumi]] but Kiyokawa suddenly changed the purpose of the Roshigumi right after when they arrived [[Kyoto]] and made all but 24 people return to Edo. |
| + | In April, Kiyokawa was assassinated and Yamaoka was put in disciplinary confinement. |
| + | Same time, he met Asari Matashichiro and learned [[Itto Ryu]]. |
| + | [[1868]]/3/9, he visited [[Saigo Takamori]] in [[Sunpu]] by |
| + | an order of [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]], and succeeded to reach the agreement about a basic condition of Edo surrender. |
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| + | ==Meiji== |
| + | After the [[Meiji Restoration]], he moved to Shizuoka accompanying [[Tokugawa Iesato]]. |
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| + | [[1872]], he became a chamberlain of [[Emperor Meiji]], it was requested by Saigo Takamori. |
| + | While serving for the Imperial Court, he founded [[Itto Shoden Muto Ryu]] [[Kenjutsu]]. |
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| + | [[1888]], he died of Stomach cancer. |
| + | His grave is in Zensho-an, the temple was established by himself to condole people who died for the Meiji Restoration in [[1883]]. |
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| + | ==Yamaoka Tesshu in Fiction== |
| + | ===Books=== |
| + | *''Shunpu Muto Ryu'' (春風無刀流) Tsumoto Yo |
| + | * ''Shunpu wo Kiru'' (春風を斬る) Kamiwatari Ryohei |
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| + | ==Research Books== |
| + | * ''Kenzenwa'' (剣禅話) Yamaoka Tesshu |
| + | * ''Tesshu Zuikan Roku'' (鉄舟随感録) Yamaoka Tesshu, [[Katsu Kaishu]] |
| + | * ''Yamaoka Tesshu'' (山岡鉄舟) Kojima Hidenori |
| + | * ''Yamaoka Tesshu, Bakumatsu Ishin no Shigotonin'' (山岡鉄舟 幕末・維新の仕事人) Sato Hiroshi |
| + | * ''Yamaoka Tesshu no Bushido'' (山岡鉄舟の武士道) Katsube Masanaga |
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| + | ==References== |
| + | *''Shinsengumi Taishi Den'' (新選組隊士伝) Gakken |
| + | *[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%A1%E9%89%84%E8%88%9F J-wikipedia] Yamaoka Tesshu |
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| [[Category:Edo Period]] | | [[Category:Edo Period]] |
| [[Category:Bakumatsu]] | | [[Category:Bakumatsu]] |
| + | {{draft}} |