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Created page with "*''Born: Kan'ei 14/12/8 (Jan 22 1638)'' *''Died: 1696/1/14'' *''Other Names'': 小野節 ''(Ono Setsu, birth name)'', 宜卿 ''(Gikyô, azana)'', 友元 ''(Yû..."
*''Born: Kan'ei 14/12/8 (Jan 22 [[1638]])''
*''Died: [[1696]]/1/14''
*''Other Names'': [[小野]]節 ''(Ono Setsu, birth name)'', 宜卿 ''(Gikyô, [[azana]])'', 友元 ''(Yûgen)'', 鶴山 ''(Kakuzan)''
*''Japanese'': 人見竹洞 ''(Hitomi Chikudou)''

Hitomi Chikudô was a prominent [[Edo period]] [[Neo-Confucianism|Confucian]] scholar, also known for his [[Chinese poetry]] (''kanshi'').

Born and raised in [[Kyoto]] the son of an Imperial court physician, and nephew of [[Hitomi Bokuyuken|Hitomi Bokuyûken]]<!--人見卜幽軒-->, he studied under [[Hayashi Razan]] and [[Hayashi Gaho|Hayashi Gahô]], and became an official Confucian teacher for the young [[Tokugawa Ietsuna]]. He later became a Confucian scholar in service to the shogunate more centrally, and became a lay monk, accepting the rank/title of ''[[Hogan|Hôgan]]''. He inherited headship of his family in [[1674]], with lands worth 700 ''[[koku]]''.

As part of his official duties for the shogunate, Hitomi played a role in the reception of [[Korean embassies to Edo|Korean]] and [[Ryukyuan embassies to Edo]] in [[1682]], writing about both in volumes entitled ''Kanshi shukôroku''<!--韓使手口録--> and ''Jinjutsu Ryûkyû haichô ki''<!--壬戌琉球拝朝記-->. He also set his red seal to the re-issued ''[[Buke shohatto]]'' in [[1683]], and to the ''shoke shoji'' ("Various Houses, Various Temples").

His other writings included large sections of the ''Honchô tsugan''<!--本朝通鑑-->, a record of travel to [[Nikko|Nikkô]] called ''Nikkô sankei ki'', and involvement in the compilation of the ''Butoku taiseiki'' alongside [[Kinoshita Jun'an]] and others. Through his work as a clerk and secretary for the shogunate, and his resulting contact with various ''daimyô'' and ''[[hatamoto]]'' families, as well as through the [[Hayashi clan]], Hitomi became rather prominent in intellectual, literary, and political circles of his time.

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==References==
*"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%BA%BA%E8%A6%8B%E7%AB%B9%E6%B4%9E-1103610 Hitomi Chikudô]," ''Nihon jinmei daijiten'', Kodansha 2009.
*"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%BA%BA%E8%A6%8B%E7%AB%B9%E6%B4%9E-1103610 Hitomi Chikudô]," ''Asahi Nihon rekishi jinbutsu jiten'', Asahi Shinbunsha.

[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Scholars and Philosophers]]
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