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...of the ''[[History of Goryeo]]'' (''Goryeosa''), and ''Abridged History of Goryeo'' (''Goryeosa Jeoryo''). *Gallery labels, The Story of King Sejong.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/35134659543/sizes/l]

...mb|400px|A copy of ''Dongguk Tonggam'' on display at the [[National Museum of Korea]]]] ...times up through the [[Goryeo]] Dynasty. It was published over the course of several decades, from [[1458]]-[[1485]].

[[File:Goryeo-buddha.JPG|right|thumb|320px|An iron Buddha from the 10th or 11th century, *''Korean/Japanese'': 高麗 ''(Goryeo/Koryŏ, J: Kourai)''

==Timeline of 1451== ==Other Events of 1451==

...|Portrait of King Taejo (1872 copy of a 15th c. original). National Museum of Korea.]] ...the Joseon Dynasty monarch; for the 10th century king, see [[King Taejo of Goryeo]].''

...Maritime Relations with Asia'', Bangkok: The Foundation for the Promotion of Social Sciences and Humanities Textbooks Project (1999), 103n1.</ref> ...ropical products.<ref>Geoffrey Gunn, ''History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region'', 1000-1800, Hong Kong University Press (2011), 217.

....jpg|right|thumb|400px|[[Namdaemun]], historically, the main southern gate of the city.]] ...Korea), and was previously the royal capital of the [[Joseon Dynasty]] and of the [[Korean Empire]].

...]], the primary shrine (一の宮, ''[[ichinomiya]]'') in the prefecture and one of the [[Ryukyu Eight Shrines|Ryûkyû Eight Shrines]]. It sits atop a high bl ...age|Japanese]].</ref>, and later was incorporated into the Japanese system of Shinto shrines.

..., a coastal city in [[Fujian province]] facing [[Taiwan]] across a stretch of the [[South China Sea]], was traditionally a major commercial port, especia ...ibosi'' were supported by local taxes, and oversaw the formal registration of cargoes, ships, and sailors & traders.

...Maritime Relations with Asia''. Bangkok: The Foundation for the Promotion of Social Sciences and Humanities Textbook Project (1999), 103n5.</ref> ...ions to Ming dynasty China, under the "[[kango boeki|tally trade]]" system of the 15th century.<ref>Tanaka Takeo, "Japan's Relations with Overseas Countr

* ''Becomes [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Kingdom of Ryûkyû]]: [[1429]]'' ...Hashi]]<ref>Technically, Hashi's father [[Sho Shisho|Shô Shishô]] was king of Chûzan in 1419, and neither was called "Shô" until that name was granted

*''Titles: King of [[Chuzan|Chûzan]] (c. 1355-1395)'' ...which would continue for roughly five hundred years, almost until the fall of the [[Qing Dynasty]].

...|thumb|320px|Extant section of walls constructed at [[Hakata Bay]] as part of defenses against the Mongols.]] ...oday to be considered among the most important military events in Japanese history, and are significant in the larger global view as well, representing a chec

...ght|thumb|400px|Royal throne of the Joseon Dynasty, c. 1800-1900, in front of Sun, Moon, and Five Peaks Screen, also c. 1800-1900, at [[Asian Art Museum] ...Korean Envoy Encounters Tokugawa Japan: Shin Yuhan and the Korean Embassy of 1719," ''Bunmei 21'' no. 4 (Aichi University, 2000), 61-73.</ref>

[[File:Confucius-yushima.jpg|right|thumb|400px|The world's largest statue of Confucius, at Tokyo's [[Yushima seido|Yushima seidô]].]] ...oping into a number of strains of [[Neo-Confucianism]], the most prominent of which developed in the [[Song Dynasty]], articulated by scholars including

...being adopted in [[Joseon Dynasty]] Korea, the [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Kingdom of Ryûkyû]], and Japan. ...wards foreign relations, including the idea of ''[[joi|jôi]]'' ("expulsion of the barbarians") in the 19th century.<ref>[[Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi]], ''An

...Sea: Pirates, Violence, and Commerce in Late Medieval Japan'', University of Michigan Press (2005).</ref> ...- were a chief ''cause'' of, rather than a response to, the proliferation of smugglers, who then became brigands or pirates.

[[File:Chosenjin-dai-gyoretsuki.JPG|right|thumb|400px|An image of a Korean procession from the [[1748]] ''Chôsenjin daigyôretsuki'', a book ...paralleled [[Ryukyuan embassies]] sent by the [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Kingdom of Ryûkyû]].