Specx received a [[shuinsen|red seal license]] from [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] in [[1611]], authorizing him (within the Japanese system) to engage in trade between Japan and Southeast Asia. | Specx received a [[shuinsen|red seal license]] from [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] in [[1611]], authorizing him (within the Japanese system) to engage in trade between Japan and Southeast Asia. |