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* ''Japanese'': [[島津]]忠恒 ''(Shimazu Tadatsune)''
* ''Japanese'': [[島津]]忠恒 ''(Shimazu Tadatsune)''
Tadatsune was the 3rd son of [[Shimazu Yoshihiro]]. He became the [[daimyo|daimyô]] of the [[Shimazu clan|Shimazu]] following his family's involvement in the [[Sekigahara Campaign]] and went to [[Edo]] in [[1603]] to personally pledge his loyalty to [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]. He received the character 'Ie' from [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] and surname [[Matsudaira clan|Matsudaira]].
Tadatsune was the 3rd son of [[Shimazu Yoshihiro]]. He became the [[daimyo|daimyô]] of the [[Shimazu clan|Shimazu]] following his family's involvement in the [[Sekigahara Campaign]] and went to [[Edo]] in [[1607]]<ref name=ueno4>Ueno Takafumi 上野尭史, ''Satsuma han no sankin kôtai'' 薩摩藩の参勤交代 (2007), 4.</ref> to personally pledge his loyalty to [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]. He received the character 'Ie' from [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] and surname [[Matsudaira clan|Matsudaira]].
Tadatsune (now known as Iehisa) thus became the first [[Edo period]] lord of [[Satsuma han]]; he requested, and received, permission to [[Invasion of Ryukyu|invade the Ryûkyû Kingdom]], and did so in [[1609]].
Tadatsune (now known as Iehisa) thus became the first [[Edo period]] lord of [[Satsuma han]]; he requested, and received, permission to [[Invasion of Ryukyu|invade the Ryûkyû Kingdom]], and did so in [[1609]].
Iehisa rose through the [[court ranks]] over the course of his career; in [[1599]] he held the title of [[ritsuryo|Minor Captain]] (少将, ''shôshô'') and the Lower Senior Fourth Rank. He was named Royal Advisor and concurrently Middle Captain (参議兼中将) in [[1617]], and was then raised to the title of ''Chûnagon'' and to the Junior Third Rank in [[1626]].<ref>Kamiya Nobuyuki, ''Ryûkyû to Nihon, Chûgoku'' 琉球と日本・中国, Yamakawa Shuppansha (2008), 62.</ref> This was the highest [[court rank]] any Shimazu lord would achieve in the Edo period.<ref>Miyagi Eishô 宮城栄昌, ''Ryûkyû shisha no Edo nobori'' 琉球使者の江戸上り, Tokyo: Daiichi Shobô (1982), 101.</ref>
Iehisa rose through the [[court ranks]] over the course of his career; in [[1599]] he held the title of [[ritsuryo|Minor Captain]] (少将, ''shôshô'') and the Lower Senior Fourth Rank. He was named Royal Advisor and concurrently Middle Captain (参議兼中将) in [[1617]], and was then raised to the title of ''Chûnagon'' and to the Junior Third Rank in [[1626]].<ref>Kamiya Nobuyuki, ''Ryûkyû to Nihon, Chûgoku'' 琉球と日本・中国, Yamakawa Shuppansha (2008), 62.</ref> This was the highest [[court rank]] any Shimazu lord would achieve in the Edo period.<ref>Miyagi Eishô 宮城栄昌, ''Ryûkyû shisha no Edo nobori'' 琉球使者の江戸上り, Tokyo: Daiichi Shobô (1982), 101.</ref>
Iehisa was also confirmed in his fief, with a ''[[kokudaka]]'' of 605,607 ''[[koku]]'' in 1617. As such, Ueno Takafumi cites this as marking the Shimazu clan's first performance of ''[[sankin kotai|sankin kôtai]]''.<ref name=ueno4/>
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