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| Kiyomori was the son of [[Taira no Tadamori]] and grandson of [[Taira no Masamori]], who served as "close retainers" (''kinshin'') within the "cloistered court" (''in-no-chô'') of Retired Emperors [[Emperor Shirakawa|Shirakawa]] and [[Emperor Toba|Toba]]. As a result, even from the young age of 12, Kiyomori already began to receive special preference in court rank and official positions. | | Kiyomori was the son of [[Taira no Tadamori]] and grandson of [[Taira no Masamori]], who served as "close retainers" (''kinshin'') within the "cloistered court" (''in-no-chô'') of Retired Emperors [[Emperor Shirakawa|Shirakawa]] and [[Emperor Toba|Toba]]. As a result, even from the young age of 12, Kiyomori already began to receive special preference in court rank and official positions. |
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− | Along [[Minamoto no Yoshitomo]], he led Emperor Shirakawa's forces to victory in the [[Hogen Disturbance|Hôgen Disturbance]] of [[1156]], and then led the Taira clan to victory again in [[1159]], crushing Yoshitomo, who had become his rival for power, in the [[Heiji Disturbance]]. Through both of these victories, Kiyomori gained and then secured considerable power, becoming one of the "senior nobles" (''[[kugyo|kugyô]]'') by [[1160]], and ''[[daijo daijin|daijô daijin]]'' ("Chancellor of the Realm") in [[1167]], flying up through the ranks without even passing through the positions of Minister of the Left and of the Right (''[[Sadaijin]]'' and ''[[Udaijin]]''). | + | Along [[Minamoto no Yoshitomo]], he led [[Emperor Go-Shirakawa|Emperor Go-Shirakawa's]] forces to victory in the [[Hogen Disturbance|Hôgen Disturbance]] of [[1156]], and then led the Taira clan to victory again in [[1159]], crushing Yoshitomo, who had become his rival for power, in the [[Heiji Disturbance]]. Through both of these victories, Kiyomori gained and then secured considerable power, becoming one of the "senior nobles" (''[[kugyo|kugyô]]'') by [[1160]], and ''[[daijo daijin|daijô daijin]]'' ("Chancellor of the Realm") in [[1167]], flying up through the ranks without even passing through the positions of Minister of the Left and of the Right (''[[Sadaijin]]'' and ''[[Udaijin]]''). |
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− | He further secured his elite position by marrying the sister of [[Kenshunmon-in]], a favored consort of [[Emperor Go-Shirakawa]]; this also made him uncle (by marriage) to [[Emperor Takakura]]. One of Kiyomori's daughters, who would later be known as [[Kenreimon-in]], became a consort to Takakura, while other daughters of Kiyomori were married to prominent members of the Fujiwara clan. | + | He further secured his elite position by marrying the sister of [[Kenshunmon-in]], a favored consort of Emperor Go-Shirakawa; this also made him uncle (by marriage) to [[Emperor Takakura]]. One of Kiyomori's daughters, who would later be known as [[Kenreimon-in]], became a consort to Takakura, while other daughters of Kiyomori were married to prominent members of the Fujiwara clan. |
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| Kiyomori is also associated with a number of prominent religious and cultural establishments. After becoming governor of [[Aki province]], he oversaw the reconstruction of [[Itsukushima Shrine]]; the shrine would continue to bear a connection to the Taira clan down through the centuries, and holds in its collections a precious set of [[sutra|sutras]] formerly owned by, or penned by, Kiyomori and his relatives, known as the ''[[Heike Nokyo|Heike Nôkyô]]''. Kiyomori was also involved in the construction of the [[Sanjusangendo|Sanjûsangendô]] in Kyoto, which was completed in [[1164]]. | | Kiyomori is also associated with a number of prominent religious and cultural establishments. After becoming governor of [[Aki province]], he oversaw the reconstruction of [[Itsukushima Shrine]]; the shrine would continue to bear a connection to the Taira clan down through the centuries, and holds in its collections a precious set of [[sutra|sutras]] formerly owned by, or penned by, Kiyomori and his relatives, known as the ''[[Heike Nokyo|Heike Nôkyô]]''. Kiyomori was also involved in the construction of the [[Sanjusangendo|Sanjûsangendô]] in Kyoto, which was completed in [[1164]]. |