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Created page with "*''Built: c. 729-749'' *''Japanese'': 五泊 ''(go tomari, go haku)'' The "five harbors" (J: ''go tomari'' or ''go haku'') were five major ports built in the [[Nara p..."
*''Built: c. [[729]]-[[749]]''
*''Japanese'': 五泊 ''(go tomari, go haku)''

The "five harbors" (J: ''go tomari'' or ''go haku'') were five major ports built in the [[Nara period]], to aid in travel and shipping within the [[Inland Sea]]. Construction was overseen by the Buddhist monk [[Gyoki|Gyôki]], and the harbors were chosen so as to be roughly one day of travel apart from one another.

They included:
*[[Kawajiri]] (at the mouth of the [[Yodo River]], today part of [[Amagasaki]] City)
*Ôwada no tomari (later renamed [[Hyogo no tsu|Hyôgo no tsu]], and then [[Kobe]])
*[[Uozumi no tomari]] (at [[Akashi]])
*[[Kara no tomari]] (at the mouth of the [[Kakogawa]]; today part of [[Himeji]] City)
*[[Murotsu|Harima Murô no tomari]] (later called Murotsu; today part of Tatsuno City)

While several of these ports fell out of prominence in later centuries, Hyôgo and Murotsu remained major ports into the [[Edo period]], and Hyôgo (Kobe) remains one of Japan's most major port cities today.

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==References==
*"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%BA%94%E6%B3%8A-65593#E3.83.96.E3.83.AA.E3.82.BF.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.E5.9B.BD.E9.9A.9B.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8.20.E5.B0.8F.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8 Gotomari]," Britannica kokusai daihyakka jiten, Britannica Japan, 2014.
*"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%BA%94%E6%B3%8A-65593#E3.83.96.E3.83.AA.E3.82.BF.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.E5.9B.BD.E9.9A.9B.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8.20.E5.B0.8F.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8 Gotomari]," Digital Daijisen, Shôgakukan, Inc.

[[Category:Cities and Towns]]
[[Category:Nara Period]]
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