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Jakarta, on the island of Java, is the capital of the modern state of Indonesia. In the early modern period, the city was known as Batavia, and was the center of the Dutch East Indies, and the headquarters of the [[Dutch East India Company]] (VOC) operations in the region.

Jakarta, on the island of Java, is the capital of the modern state of Indonesia. In the early modern period, the city was known as Batavia, and was the center of the Dutch East Indies, and the headquarters of the [[Dutch East India Company]] (VOC) operations in the region.

Batavia was one of a number of cities in Southeast Asia which was home to a sizable [[Nihonmachi|Japanese community]] in the late 16th to early 17th centuries. Unlike most of the other Southeast Asian Japantowns, however, which were populated largely by merchants and adventurers, Batavia's Japanese population were largely mercenaries and craftsmen hired explicitly by the VOC to help build the city and/or to work for the Company otherwise.

Batavia was one of a number of cities in Southeast Asia which was home to a sizable [[Nihonmachi|Japanese community]] in the early 17th century. Unlike most of the other Southeast Asian Japantowns, however, which were populated largely by merchants and adventurers, Batavia's Japanese population were largely mercenaries and craftsmen hired explicitly by the VOC to help build the city and/or to work for the Company otherwise. The first Japanese to settle there were 68 carpenters, smiths, and the like brought over by the Dutch in [[1613]]. When the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] imposed [[maritime restrictions]] in [[1639]], many people of mixed Dutch/Japanese parentage were forced to leave Japan, and to settle in Batavia.

Despite the eventual Dutch dominance over Portuguese, Spanish, or English involvement in the region, the VOC was continually far outstripped by Chinese merchant activity in the region. The volume of trade conducted by Chinese merchants at Batavia alone exceeded that by Dutch merchants throughout the entirety of the region.<ref>[[Marius Jansen]], ''China in the Tokugawa World'', Harvard University Press (1992), 24.</ref>

Despite the eventual Dutch dominance over Portuguese, Spanish, or English involvement in the region, the VOC was continually far outstripped by Chinese merchant activity in the region. The volume of trade conducted by Chinese merchants at Batavia alone exceeded that by Dutch merchants throughout the entirety of the region.<ref>[[Marius Jansen]], ''China in the Tokugawa World'', Harvard University Press (1992), 24.</ref>