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, 23:43, 18 January 2014
*''Japanese'': 石橋 ''(shakkyou)''
''Shakkyô'' (lit. "stone bridge") is a fifth-category (''kiri-nô'') [[Noh]] play featuring a [[lion dance]] (''shishimai''). Numerous other plays, in [[kabuki]] and other forms, take after this play, and are known as belonging to the sub-genre, or category, of ''Shakkyô-mono'' ("Shakkyô pieces"). Most often, today, only the second half of the play, that is, the lion dance itself, is performed.
==Plot Synopsis==
A monk by the name of Jakushô (also known as Ôe no Sadamoto) comes upon a stone bridge at Mt. Shôryôzen (in modern-day [[Shanxi province]]) during his travels in China. He meets a small boy, who says that the land on the other side is the Buddhist [[Pure Land]] belonging to the [[bodhisattva]] [[Monju]] (Skt: Manjusri), but that only those who have spent many years in ascetic training in preparation for crossing the bridge have been able to do so safely.
One or two lions (depending on the performance)<ref>When two lions dance, the dance is known as ''renjishi''. A kabuki play by [[Renjishi|that name]] is likely the most popular, or most often performed, lion dance piece in the kabuki repertoire.</ref> appear and come across the bridge to where Jakushô is, dancing and playing among peony flowers. When their dance is finished, they cross the bridge again, and return to the Pure Land.
==Performance==
Shakkyô is a fifth-category play, meaning it is best performed as the closing act of a longer performance. Short, energetic, and auspicious, it corresponds to the ''kyû'' of the ''[[jo-ha-kyu|jo-ha-kyû]]'' pacing of a Noh program, when preceded by other plays.
Because of the special skills associated with performing the lion dance, Shakkyô is considered a ''hiraki-mono'', the first piece performed by an actor after achieving a particular rank or level of experience, and emblematic of his talent and skill.
While in most schools, the young boy and the lion are both played by a ''shite'' actor, in the [[Hosho school|Hôshô school]], the boy is played by a ''tsure'' actor, and the ''shite'' only appears in the second half. The Hôshô school also omits the ''[[kyogen|kyôgen]]'' interlude.
==References==
*"[http://www.the-noh.com/en/plays/data/program_030.html Shakkyô (Stone Bridge)]," the-NOH.com, 2014.
[[Category:Poetry and Theater]]