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− | *''Japanese:''松江城''(Matsue-jou)'' | + | [[Image:Matsue.jpg|right|thumb|500px|The main tower of Matsue castle.]] |
− | *''Type:Flatland''
| + | *''Type: Hilltop (''[[rinkakushiki]]'')'' |
− | *''Founder:Horio Yoshiharu'' | + | *''Founder: [[Horio Yoshiharu]]'' |
− | *''Year:[[1607]]-[[1611]]'' | + | *''Year: [[1607]]-[[1611]]'' |
− | *''Reconstructed:1960-2001''(Gate,Yagura,bridge) | + | *''Reconstructed: 1960-2001''(Gate,Yagura,bridge) |
− | *''Location:[[Izumo province]]'' | + | *''Location: [[Izumo province]]'' |
| + | *''Japanese:'' 松江城 ''(Matsue-jou)'' |
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| + | Matsue castle was the chief [[castle]] of [[Matsue han]], located in [[Izumo province]] ([[Shimane prefecture]]). It is one of the oldest surviving original [[Edo period]] castles in Japan, having been constructed in [[1607]]-[[1611]] and never fully destroyed & rebuilt. |
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| + | Constructed in the Edo period, after the fighting of the [[Sengoku period]] had ended, and being located in a relatively remote part of Japan that was not a target of bombing or shelling during World War II, the castle has never seen combat. |
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| + | Unlike many castles, which used plaster under the eaves of the roof and at the tops of the walls to protect against fire, Matsue went untreated in this way. |
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| + | The castle was originally constructed by [[Horio Yoshiharu]] in [[1611]]. The [[Kyogoku clan|Kyôgoku clan]] then replaced the [[Horio clan]], for a brief time in the 1630s. They were then replaced as lords of Matsue in [[1638]] by the [[Matsudaira clan (Echizen)|Matsudaira clan of Echizen]], who ruled through the end of the Edo period. All nine ''daimyô'' of Matsue are buried at a temple nearby, called Gesshô-ji. |
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| + | The castle was abandoned in [[1871]], along with many other castles, when the [[samurai]] class was abolished. All of the structures except the main tower (''tenshu-kaku'') were torn down in [[1875]]; the main tower was torn down in 1955. However, the main tower was then rebuilt using the original materials in 1960, followed by other structures on the grounds in 2001. |
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| ==Link== | | ==Link== |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
− | *[[Nihon no Meijo]] | + | *Inoue Munekazu. ''[[Nihon no Meijo]]'' 日本の名城. Yuzankaku Publishing, 1992. |
| + | *O'Grady, Daniel. "[http://www.japanese-castle-explorer.com/castle_profile.html?name=Matsue Matsue Castle]." Japanese Castle Explorer. |
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| [[Category:Castles]] | | [[Category:Castles]] |
| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
| + | [[Category:Edo Period]] |