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− | Japanese:彰義隊(Shôgitai) | + | [[Image:Shogitai2.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Shôgitai]] |
| + | [[File:Shogitai-haka.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Grave of the Shôgitai, in [[Ueno Park]].]] |
| + | * ''Established: [[1868]]/2'' |
| + | * ''Destroyed: 1868/5/15'' |
| + | * ''Japanese'': 彰義隊 ''(Shougitai)'' |
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− | [[1868]]/2, [[Hitotsubashi clan]] retainer [[Shibusawa Seiichiro|Shibusawa Seiichirô]], Hatamoto [[Amano Hachiro|Amano Hachirô]] and 67 pro-Bakufu comrades gathered in Zôshigaya and formed a military unit and named Shogitai. | + | The Shôgitai was a pro-[[Tokugawa shogunate|shogunate]] military unit formed in [[1868]] to combat anti-shogunate forces. |
− | They first stationed at a temple in Asakusa, then moved to Kan-ei-ji as the guards of [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]].
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− | 5/15, the Shôgitai was destroyed by the imperial troops.(the [[Battle of Ueno]])
| + | The group was originally formed in [[1868]]/2, by [[Hitotsubashi Tokugawa clan]] retainer [[Shibusawa Eiichi|Shibusawa Seiichirô]], [[Hatamoto]] [[Amano Hachiro|Amano Hachirô]] and 67 pro-Bakufu comrades who gathered at that time in Zôshigaya. They were first stationed at a temple in Asakusa, then moved to [[Kan'ei-ji]] in Ueno to serve as the guards of [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]]. |
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− | Some members followed other pro-Bakufu troops in the North, some members just returned to be ordinary [[Edo]] citizens. | + | The Shôgitai was destroyed by imperial troops in the 5/15 [[Battle of Ueno]]. Some members then joined other pro-Bakufu troops in the North, while other members demobilized and returned to [[Edo]]. |
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| + | A tomb for the Shôgitai can be found today in [[Ueno Park]]. The smaller of the two main tombstones was erected in [[1869]] by a priest of Kan'ei-ji, while the larger was erected in [[1874]] by [[Ogawa Okisato]], a surviving member of the group. The site was cared for by the Ogawa family for around 120 years, before it was named an important cultural asset of Tokyo's Taitô-ku (Taitô Ward) in 1990. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government took over responsibility for the site in 2003. |
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| + | ==Shôgitai in Fiction== |
| + | ===Movies=== |
| + | * ''Tsukigami'' (憑神) 2007 Furuhata Yasuo |
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| + | ===Books=== |
| + | * ''Shôgitai'' (彰義隊)Yoshimura Akira |
| + | * ''Aizushikon 6'' (会津士魂6) Saotome Mitsugu |
| + | * ''Uetaru Shôgitai'' (飢えたる彰義隊) [[Yoshikawa Eiji]] |
| + | * ''Shôgitai Shimatsu'' (彰義隊始末) [[Shimozawa Kan]] |
| + | * ''[[Ame no oto]]'' (雨の音) [[Shimozawa Kan]] |
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| + | ==Links== |
| + | *[http://www18.ocn.ne.jp/~sinobazu/3050.html Shogitai Archives] |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| * ''Boshin Senso'' (戊辰戦争) Sasaki Suguru | | * ''Boshin Senso'' (戊辰戦争) Sasaki Suguru |
| + | * Plaques on-site at Ueno Park. |
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− | [[Category:Bakumatsu]] | + | [[Category:Groups]][[Category:Bakumatsu]][[Category:Edo Period]] |
− | {{draft}}
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