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[[Image:Kai.jpg|right|frame|150px|Photograph of '''Shimada Kai''']]
 
* ''Birth: [[1828]]/1/5 (1828/2/19)''
 
* ''Birth: [[1828]]/1/5 (1828/2/19)''
 
* ''Death: [[1900]]/3/20''
 
* ''Death: [[1900]]/3/20''
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* ''Rank: Shinsengumi corporal (Gochô), Investigator(Kansatsugata)''
 
* Japanese: 島田 魁 ''(Shimada Kai)''
 
* Japanese: 島田 魁 ''(Shimada Kai)''
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Shimada Kai was from Ôgaki han in [[Mino province]], and was the son of [[Kondo Iemon|Kondô Iemon]].  In [[1857]] he went to Edo, where he became a student of [[Shin-Keito Ryu]].  At this time the [[Shimada clan]] of Ôgaki han requested he succeed to head of the clan. He participated in the [[Ikedaya incedent]] of [[1864]].
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==Mino==
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Shimada Kai was from Ôgaki han in [[Mino province]], and was the son of [[Kondo Iemon|Kondô Iemon]].  In [[1857]] he went to Edo, where he became a student of [[Shingyoto Ryu]] (He met [[Nagakura Shinpachi]] in the dojo).  At about this time, the [[Shimada clan]] of Ôgaki han requested of him to become the head of the clan.
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==Shinsengumi==
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He joined the [[shinsengumi]] in [[1863]] and participated in the [[Ikedaya Affair]] of [[1864]], for which he was rewarded 10 ryo, with a bonus of 7 ryo.
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His nickname was "Rikisan" (meaning "Sumo wrestler") because he was big like a Sumo wrestler (apparently nearly six feet tall and well over 300 pounds).
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When [[Kondo Isami]] was shot in the Fushimi street, Shimada quickly struck the horse Kondo was riding, causing it to quickly flee, saving Kondo's life.
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During the [[Boshin War]], he participated in most of the battles from
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[[Kyoto]] to [[Hakodate]].
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The Shinsengumi finally surrendered in May 15 [[1869]] and Shimada was sent to [[Nagoya han]].
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==Meiji==
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He was released in [[1871]] and moved to Mino with his family.
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They soon moved to Kyoto, and Shimada opened a [[Kenjutsu]] dojo.
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He was asked to serve the new government on more than one occasion but never agreed.
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Kenjutsu fell out of popularity since the [[Bakumatsu period|Bakumatsu]], and so his dojo fell into financial difficulty.
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Ironically, he started working as a guard in the [[Nishi Hongan-ji]] which used to be the Shinsengumi headquarters.
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He died while he was working at the temple.
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He always kept a paper of [[Hijikata Toshizo|Hijikata's]] [[Kaimyo]].
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==Shimada Kai's journal==
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* [http://www.amazon.co.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/4569630081/503-2695934-6143100  Shimada Kai Nikki] (島田魁日記)
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==Shimada Kai in Fiction==
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===Books===
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*''Itsuno hi ka kaeru''  (いつの日か還る) Nakamura Akihiko
    
==References==
 
==References==
* Hillsborough, Romulus. ''Shinsengumi: The Shogun's Last Samurai Corps'', Tuttle Publishing, 2005
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* [[Romulus Hillsborough|Hillsborough, Romulus]]. ''[[Shinsengumi: The Shogun's Last Samurai Corps]]'', Tuttle Publishing, 2005
 
* ''Shinsengumi - Honor and Determination of the Mibu Rôshi'' (血誠新撰組-峻烈壬生浪士忠と斬), Rekishi Gunzô series #31, Gakken, Japan, 2003
 
* ''Shinsengumi - Honor and Determination of the Mibu Rôshi'' (血誠新撰組-峻烈壬生浪士忠と斬), Rekishi Gunzô series #31, Gakken, Japan, 2003
 
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*''Shinsengumi Taishi Den'' (新選組隊士伝) Gakken
 
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{{stub}}
      
[[Category:Samurai]]
 
[[Category:Samurai]]
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[[Category:Edo Period]]
 
[[Category:Edo Period]]
 
[[Category:Shinsengumi]]
 
[[Category:Shinsengumi]]
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[[Category:Shinsengumi Members]]