Difference between revisions of "Ryukyu-koku shiryaku"
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*''Japanese/Chinese'': 琉球国志略 ''(Ryuukyuu koku shi ryaku / Liúqiú-guó zhìlüè)'' | *''Japanese/Chinese'': 琉球国志略 ''(Ryuukyuu koku shi ryaku / Liúqiú-guó zhìlüè)'' | ||
| − | The ''Ryûkyû-koku shiryaku'' is a record of the history of the [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Kingdom of Ryûkyû]], derived chiefly from the records of [[Chinese investiture envoys]] to the kingdom. It was compiled by [[Chou Huang]], deputy ambassador on the [[1757]] mission to Ryûkyû, who resided in Ryûkyû for roughly seven months that year<ref name=hirata>Hirata, Tsugumasa (trans.). Chou, Huang. ''Ryûkyû-koku shiryaku''. Tokyo: San-ichi Shobô, 1977.</ref>. | + | The ''Ryûkyû-koku shiryaku'', sometimes described as ''Brief History of the Ryukyu Kingdom''<ref name=kerr211>Kerr, George. ''Okinawa: The History of an Island People''. (revised ed.) Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2000. p211.</ref> in English, is a record of the history of the [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Kingdom of Ryûkyû]], derived chiefly from the records of [[Chinese investiture envoys]] to the kingdom. It was compiled by [[Chou Huang]], deputy ambassador on the [[1757]] mission to Ryûkyû, who resided in Ryûkyû for roughly seven months that year<ref name=hirata>Hirata, Tsugumasa (trans.). Chou, Huang. ''Ryûkyû-koku shiryaku''. Tokyo: San-ichi Shobô, 1977.</ref>. |
The document is divided into 17 spread across 16 volumes, and consists primarily of summaries of previous envoys' records, along with Chou Huang's personal observations and commentary<ref name=shimpo>"''Ryûkyû-koku shiryaku''". ''Okinawa konpakuto jiten'' (沖縄コンパクト事典, "Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia"). [http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-43384-storytopic-121.html Ryukyu Shimpo] (琉球新報). 1 March 2003. Accessed 14 October 2009.</ref>, and a number of rough images of [[meisho|famous places]] in Ryukyu, maps of the islands, and depictions of Ryukyuan costume, ships, and other objects<ref name=hirata/>. | The document is divided into 17 spread across 16 volumes, and consists primarily of summaries of previous envoys' records, along with Chou Huang's personal observations and commentary<ref name=shimpo>"''Ryûkyû-koku shiryaku''". ''Okinawa konpakuto jiten'' (沖縄コンパクト事典, "Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia"). [http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-43384-storytopic-121.html Ryukyu Shimpo] (琉球新報). 1 March 2003. Accessed 14 October 2009.</ref>, and a number of rough images of [[meisho|famous places]] in Ryukyu, maps of the islands, and depictions of Ryukyuan costume, ships, and other objects<ref name=hirata/>. | ||
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| + | It includes a traditional account of Ryukyu's history, and describes in depth the kingdom's [[tribute|tributary]] relationship with China as well as the system of [[Chinese investiture envoys]]. Chou also describes the kingdom's government and administration, military and legal affairs, taxation systems, and the customs and characteristics of the people, suggesting a climactic logic for the latter. Though he also describes many of the kingdom's temples and other famous or remarkable sites, including sketches of several famous sites, Chou for the most part describes Ryukyu as a barbarian kingdom, inferior to the lofty cultural standards of the Middle Kingdom (China)<ref name=kerr211/>. | ||
The text was reprinted in [[woodblock prints|woodblock print]] form by the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] in [[1831]]. A copy was obtained by [[Katsushika Hokusai]] the following year, who used the images in the book as the basis for his "Eight Views of Ryukyu" (''[[Hokusai Ryukyu Hakkei|Hokusai Ryûkyû Hakkei]]'') series of ''[[ukiyo-e]]'' landscape prints<ref name=kishi>Kishi, Akimasa. ''Hokusai no Ryûkyû hakkei ni tsuite'' (北斎の琉球八景について, "On Hokusai's Eight Views of Ryukyu"). ''Ukiyo-e geijutsu'', vol 13 (1966). Japan Ukiyo-e Society. pp36-39.</ref>. | The text was reprinted in [[woodblock prints|woodblock print]] form by the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] in [[1831]]. A copy was obtained by [[Katsushika Hokusai]] the following year, who used the images in the book as the basis for his "Eight Views of Ryukyu" (''[[Hokusai Ryukyu Hakkei|Hokusai Ryûkyû Hakkei]]'') series of ''[[ukiyo-e]]'' landscape prints<ref name=kishi>Kishi, Akimasa. ''Hokusai no Ryûkyû hakkei ni tsuite'' (北斎の琉球八景について, "On Hokusai's Eight Views of Ryukyu"). ''Ukiyo-e geijutsu'', vol 13 (1966). Japan Ukiyo-e Society. pp36-39.</ref>. | ||
Revision as of 02:53, 8 November 2009
- Compiled: 1757
- Author: Chou Huang
- Japanese/Chinese: 琉球国志略 (Ryuukyuu koku shi ryaku / Liúqiú-guó zhìlüè)
The Ryûkyû-koku shiryaku, sometimes described as Brief History of the Ryukyu Kingdom[1] in English, is a record of the history of the Kingdom of Ryûkyû, derived chiefly from the records of Chinese investiture envoys to the kingdom. It was compiled by Chou Huang, deputy ambassador on the 1757 mission to Ryûkyû, who resided in Ryûkyû for roughly seven months that year[2].
The document is divided into 17 spread across 16 volumes, and consists primarily of summaries of previous envoys' records, along with Chou Huang's personal observations and commentary[3], and a number of rough images of famous places in Ryukyu, maps of the islands, and depictions of Ryukyuan costume, ships, and other objects[2].
It includes a traditional account of Ryukyu's history, and describes in depth the kingdom's tributary relationship with China as well as the system of Chinese investiture envoys. Chou also describes the kingdom's government and administration, military and legal affairs, taxation systems, and the customs and characteristics of the people, suggesting a climactic logic for the latter. Though he also describes many of the kingdom's temples and other famous or remarkable sites, including sketches of several famous sites, Chou for the most part describes Ryukyu as a barbarian kingdom, inferior to the lofty cultural standards of the Middle Kingdom (China)[1].
The text was reprinted in woodblock print form by the Tokugawa shogunate in 1831. A copy was obtained by Katsushika Hokusai the following year, who used the images in the book as the basis for his "Eight Views of Ryukyu" (Hokusai Ryûkyû Hakkei) series of ukiyo-e landscape prints[4].
A translation of the Chinese text into modern Japanese was written by Hirata Tsugumasa and published in 1977.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kerr, George. Okinawa: The History of an Island People. (revised ed.) Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2000. p211.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hirata, Tsugumasa (trans.). Chou, Huang. Ryûkyû-koku shiryaku. Tokyo: San-ichi Shobô, 1977.
- ↑ "Ryûkyû-koku shiryaku". Okinawa konpakuto jiten (沖縄コンパクト事典, "Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia"). Ryukyu Shimpo (琉球新報). 1 March 2003. Accessed 14 October 2009.
- ↑ Kishi, Akimasa. Hokusai no Ryûkyû hakkei ni tsuite (北斎の琉球八景について, "On Hokusai's Eight Views of Ryukyu"). Ukiyo-e geijutsu, vol 13 (1966). Japan Ukiyo-e Society. pp36-39.
