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| * ''Born: [[1839]]'' | | * ''Born: [[1839]]'' |
| * ''Died: [[1915]]'' | | * ''Died: [[1915]]'' |
− | * ''Titles'':Shinsengumi captain | + | * ''Ranks:Shinsengumi captain'' |
| + | * ''Other name: Sugihara Yoshie'' |
| * ''Japanese'': 永倉新八載之 Nagakura Shinpachi Noriyuki | | * ''Japanese'': 永倉新八載之 Nagakura Shinpachi Noriyuki |
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| ==Edo== | | ==Edo== |
− | Nagakura Shinpachi was born as son of [[Matsumae han]] samurai in Edo. | + | Nagakura Shinpachi was born the son of a [[Matsumae han]] samurai in Edo. |
− | He practiced [[Shinto Munen Ryu]]([[Menkyo]]) at [[Gekikenkan]] dojo and [[Shingyoto Ryu]] at [[Tsubouchi Shume]] dojo.(He met [[Shimada Kai]] in the dojo) | + | He practiced [[Shinto Munen Ryu]] ([[Menkyo]]) at [[Gekikenkan]] dojo and [[Shingyoto Ryu]] at the [[Tsubouchi Shume]] dojo. (He met [[Shimada Kai]] in the dojo) |
− | He left from Matsumae han to concentrate practicing [[Kenjutsu]]. | + | He left Matsumae han to concentrate on practicing [[Kenjutsu]]. |
− | He became [[Shokkaku]] of [[Shieikan]] dojo and joined [[Roshigumi]] along with other Shieikan members. | + | He became [[Shokkaku]] of the [[Shieikan]] dojo and joined the [[Roshigumi]] along with other Shieikan members. |
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| ==Shinsengumi== | | ==Shinsengumi== |
| + | [[Image:Nagakura.jpg|right|frame|Nagakura Shinpachi]] |
| Nagakura Shinpachi was one of 4 members who raided inside of [[Ikedaya Affair|Ikedaya]]. | | Nagakura Shinpachi was one of 4 members who raided inside of [[Ikedaya Affair|Ikedaya]]. |
− | After the [[Kinmon rebellion]], Kondo Isami's arrogant behaviours irretated some [[Shinsengumi]] members. | + | After the [[Kinmon Rebellion]], Kondo Isami's arrogant behaviours irretated some [[Shinsengumi]] members. |
− | Nagakura and [[Harada Sanosuke]] and [[Saito Hajime]] and other 3 members submitted a petition of the impeachment of Kondo to [[Matsudaira Katamori]]. | + | Nagakura and [[Harada Sanosuke]] and [[Saito Hajime]] and three other members submitted a petition of the impeachment of Kondo to [[Matsudaira Katamori]] but failed. |
| + | When they returned to Edo after the [[Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma]], Nagakura and Kondo argued over plans. |
| + | Kondo asked "If you become my retainer" then Nagakura and Harada made a decision to leave the Koyochinbutai (the renamed Shinsengumi). |
| + | They formed [[Seikyotai]], participated in some battles in Utsunomiya, Imaichi |
| + | and headed north but it was too late. |
| + | [[Image:Shinpachi.jpg|right|frame|150px|Nagakura late in life]] |
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| + | ==Meiji== |
| + | Nagakura had to hide for a while because he fought against the Imperial troops. |
| + | Eventually he returned to [[Matsumae han]] in late [[1868]] and married the han doctor's daughter. |
| + | (Later his name changed to Sugihara Yoshie) |
| + | He worked as Kenjutsu teacher in Kabato prison, Hokkaidô. |
| + | He had a dojo in Tokyo for a while but moved back to Hokkaidô and lived there until he died. |
| + | In [[1876]], Nagakura built a grave for Kondo Isami and [[Hijikata Toshizo|Hijikata Toshizô]] with the help of [[Matsumoto Ryojun|Matsumoto Ryôjun]] who used to be the Shinsengumi doctor. |
| + | Later, Nagakura's grave was built next to fellow Shinsengumi members' graves(his will). They still exist near JR Itabashi station. |
| + | A memorial event is held every year. |
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| + | ==Nagakura Shinpachi's Sword== |
| + | *''[[Ujishige|Tegarayama Ujishige]]'' 手柄山氏繁 |
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| + | ==Nagakura Shinpachi's Journals== |
| + | *[http://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4404026706/ref=pd_sim_b_2/503-8781814-1107165 Shinsengumi Tenmatsuki] (Interview by Otaru Shimbun) |
| + | *Doshi Renmeiki (Name list of Shinsengumi members) |
| + | *[http://www.amazon.co.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/4569630081 Roshi Bunkyu Hokoku Kiji] (The book written by Nagakura himself was discovered in 1998) |
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| + | ==Nagakura in Fiction== |
| + | ===Books=== |
| + | * ''Bakumatsu Shinsengumi'' (幕末新選組) Ikenami Shotaro |
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| + | ==Reserch books== |
| + | *''Shinsengumi Kumicho Retsuden'' (新選組組長列伝) Shinjinbutsu Oraisha |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Meimeiden3'' (新選組銘々伝3) Shinjinbutsu Oraisha |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Nagakura Shinpachi no Subete'' (新選組・永倉新八のすべて ) Shinjinbutsu Oraisha |
| + | * ''Shinsengumi Nagakura Shinpachi Gaiden'' (新選組 永倉新八外伝) Sugimura Etsuro |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
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| [[Category:Bakumatsu]] | | [[Category:Bakumatsu]] |
| [[Category:Edo Period]] | | [[Category:Edo Period]] |
| + | [[Category:Shinsengumi]] |
| + | [[Category:Shinsengumi Members]] |
| {{draft}} | | {{draft}} |