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[[File:Matsumoto-ryojun.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Monument to Matsumoto Ryôjun at the [[Juntendo|Juntendô]] in [[Sakura (city)|Sakura]]]]
*''Born: [[1832]]''
*''Died: [[1907]]''
*''Japanese'': [[松本]]良順 ''(Matsumoto Ryoujun)''

Matsumoto Ryôjun was a leading medical expert of the [[Bakumatsu]] and [[Meiji period]]s.

Ryôjun was the second son of [[Sato Taizen|Satô Taizen]], founder of the [[Sakura (city)|Sakura]] [[Juntendo|Juntendô]], a major center of medical research and education in late [[Edo period]] Japan. In [[1849]], he was adopted by [[Matsumoto Ryoho|Matsumoto Ryôho]], court physician to the [[Tokugawa shogunate]]. Ryôjun was sent to [[Nagasaki]] in [[1857]], and studied for a time under Dutch medical expert [[Johannes Lijdius Catharinus Pompe van Meerdervoort]], who had established the first Western medicine hospital in Japan, the [[Nagasaki yojosho|Nagasaki yôjôsho]]. Ryôjun worked as Pompe's chief assistant for a time, and then returned to the Kantô, where he entered the service of the shogunate, playing a prominent role in overseeing and guiding the shogunate's medical activities, and serving as a medical officer for the [[Shinsengumi]]; during the [[Boshin War]], too, he worked treating wounded shogunate soldiers.

Following the establishment of the [[Meiji government]], Ryôjun was appointed the first Superintendent-General of the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] Medical Branch, and headed public campaigns for the healthful effects of drinking milk, and of bathing in the ocean.

Ryôjun was named to the House of Lords in [[1905]], and granted the title of ''[[kazoku|danshaku]]'' (Baron). He died in [[1907]].

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==References==
*Pamphlets available at Juntendô Memorial Buildings Museum.

[[Category:Scholars and Philosophers]]
[[Category:Bakumatsu]]
[[Category:Meiji Period]]
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